2026年全程助学与学习评估七年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
Ⅲ.完成句子:填入适当的词
1. Mr Li is good
at
chess. He is good
with
the students in the club.
2. I can't speak French, but I'd like to l
learn
.
3. Linda likes
playing
(play) ping-pong and tennis.
4. She can e
even
make delicious cakes!
5. Everyone in our class
likes
(like) her.

答案

1. at; with 2. learn 3. playing 4. even 5. likes

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,主要考查固定搭配、动词形式、词汇运用及不定代词的用法。解题时需结合句意、固定搭配规则、动词用法及首字母提示来确定答案:第1题需掌握be good的两个固定搭配;第2题根据句意和首字母确定动词;第3题需牢记like的用法;第4题根据句意和首字母填副词;第5题注意不定代词作主语时的谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be good at意为“擅长”,be good with意为“善于和……相处”,结合句意,第一空填at,第二空填with;
2. 句意理解:前半句说不会说法语,后半句表示想要学习,结合首字母l,填learn;
3. 动词用法:like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,表长期爱好,故play变playing;
4. 句意:根据“她能做美味的蛋糕”及首字母e,填副词even(甚至);
5. 不定代词:everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故like变likes。
【答案】
1. at; with 2. learn 3. playing 4. even 5. likes
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、动词用法等,题型常规,注重基础,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
★★句型转换
1. I want to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)
What / Which club do you want to join?

2. She can play the violin.(改为一般疑问句)
Can she play the violin?

3. Tom can play soccer. He can't play basketball.(用 but 连成一句话)
Tom can play soccer but he can't play basketball.

4. She can tell stories.(改为否定句)
She can't tell stories.

5. I can sing and dance.(对画线部分提问)
What can you do?

答案

1. What / Which club do you want to join? 2. Can she play the violin?
3. Tom can play soccer but he can't play basketball. 4. She can't tell stories.
5. What can you do?

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换专项练习,需根据不同题型的语法规则逐一解答:1. 对“the art club”(表俱乐部的名词短语)提问,需用特殊疑问词What/Which club,同时将原句第一人称I转换为第二人称you,借助助动词do构成一般疑问句语序;2. 含情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,只需将情态动词can提至句首,其余部分语序不变;3. 两个句子为转折关系,用并列连词but连接,保留原句核心内容即可;4. 含情态动词can的陈述句改为否定句,在情态动词can后加not(缩写为can't);5. 对“sing and dance”(表动作的动词短语)提问,用特殊疑问词What,将原句I转换为you,情态动词can提至句首构成一般疑问句语序。
【解析】1. 画线部分是俱乐部,用What/Which club提问,原句主语I变you,借助助动词do,故答案为What / Which club do you want to join?;2. 含情态动词can的句子改一般疑问句,将Can提前,主语she不变,故答案为Can she play the violin?;3. 两个句子是转折关系,用but连接,故答案为Tom can play soccer but he can't play basketball.;4. 含can的否定句,在can后加not,故答案为She can't tell stories.;5. 画线部分是动作,用What提问,情态动词can提前,I变you,故答案为What can you do?
【答案】1. What / Which club do you want to join? 2. Can she play the violin? 3. Tom can play soccer but he can't play basketball. 4. She can't tell stories. 5. What can you do?
【知识点】英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、情态动词句式转换、并列连词but
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句及并列句的核心用法,是夯实英语句式基础的典型练习题,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.8
★★★语法填空:在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you have clubs at your school? Our school has some 1.
clubs
(club). We have 2.
an
English club, an art club, a music club, a chess club, and a sports club. I like sports very much. I can 3.
play
(play) soccer, basketball, volleyball and tennis. I'm good at 4.
playing
(play) basketball. 5.
But
I can't play soccer very well. 6.
My
(I) favourite basketball star is James. He is over 2 metres tall. He 7.
plays
(play) for the NBA in America. I want 8.
to be
(be) a basketball player like him. Our school 9.
has
(have) the Sports Festival. I'll play basketball at the festival, so I want to join the sports club 10.
to play
(play) basketball before the festival.

答案

1. clubs 2. an 3. play 4. playing 5. But 6. My 7. plays 8. to be 9. has
10. to play

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 空前有some,修饰可数名词复数,故填club的复数形式;
2. 空后English是以元音音素开头的单词,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an;
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play;
4. be good at是固定搭配,介词at后接动名词,故填play的动名词形式;
5. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
6. 空后是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;
7. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
8. want to do sth是固定搭配,需用不定式;
9. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
10. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 由some可知,后接可数名词复数,club的复数为clubs;
2. English以元音音素开头,泛指“一个英语俱乐部”,用不定冠词an;
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填play;
4. be good at后接动名词,play的动名词为playing;
5. 前后句为转折关系,填But;
6. 修饰名词短语favourite basketball star,用形容词性物主代词My;
7. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用plays;
8. want to do sth固定搭配,故填to be;
9. 主语Our school是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has;
10. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了打篮球”,故填to play。
【答案】
1. clubs 2. an 3. play 4. playing 5. But 6. My 7. plays 8. to be 9. has 10. to play
【知识点】
名词复数变化、不定冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心语法规则与固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8