2026年小学学霸作业本五年级英语上册外研版第3页答案
一、孩子们在介绍自己的饮食习惯。听录音,判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(
F
) 1. Bob usually has 3 hamburgers for breakfast.
(
F
) 2. Lily has rice, vegetables, meat and fruit for lunch.
(
T
) 3. Mark may like sweet food very much.
(
F
) 4. Judy eats too much for dinner.
(
T
) 5. Sam has good eating habits.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
听第一段对话,完成1—2小题。
(
C
) 1. What’s Daming’s problem?
A. He eats too little.
B. He eats too fast.
C. He eats too much.
(
B
) 2. What should Daming do?
A. He should eat slowly.
B. He should eat less.
C. He should eat more.

答案

1. C 2. B
听第二段对话,完成3—5小题。
(
A
) 3. What is Amy’s problem?
A. She doesn’t eat meat.
B. She doesn’t eat fruit.
C. She eats too much sweet food.
(
B
) 4. What should Amy do?
A. She should eat some noodles.
B. She should eat some meat.
C. She should eat some vegetables.
(
A
) 5. Does Lingling have a healthy plate?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
基础达标

答案

3. A 4. B 5. A
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Eating too much makes me
sleepy
(sleep).
2. Don’t eat too
fast
(fast). You should eat
slowly
(slow).
3. I have to
work
(work) hard for a long time.
4. You should make some
changes
(change).
5. Just a few
candies
(candy) are enough.

答案

1. sleepy 2. fast; slowly 3. work
4. changes 5. candies
解析:1. 句意为“吃太多让我感觉困倦。”“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”。
2. 两个设空均修饰动词eat,故fast和slow均用副词形式。fast既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。
3. have to意为“不得不”,后接动词原形。
4. some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,change是可数名词,make some changes意为“做出一些改变”。
5. a few修饰可数名词复数。

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、名词复数等知识点解题:
1. 第1题考查make的固定搭配,make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”,需将动词sleep变为形容词;
2. 第2题两个空修饰动词eat,需用副词,fast兼具形容词和副词属性,slow的副词形式为slowly;
3. 第3题考查have to的用法,其后接动词原形;
4. 第4题some修饰可数名词复数,change为可数名词,需变复数;
5. 第5题a few修饰可数名词复数,candy的复数为candies。
【解析】
1. 句意为“吃太多让我感觉困倦”,固定搭配“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,故将sleep变为形容词sleepy;
2. 两个设空均修饰动词eat,需用副词形式;fast既可用作形容词也可用作副词,slow的副词形式为slowly,故分别填fast、slowly;
3. have to意为“不得不”,属于情态动词短语,后接动词原形,故填work;
4. some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,change为可数名词,此处表示“一些改变”,故用复数形式changes;
5. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,candy是可数名词,其复数形式为candies,故填candies。
【答案】
1. sleepy 2. fast; slowly 3. work 4. changes 5. candies
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、吃对食物,养成良好的饮食习惯非常重要。选择正确的单词或词组填空,补全短文。
healthy sleepy a few biscuits fast changes
It’s very important to eat the right food and keep good eating habits to stay 1.
healthy
.
We need to eat five different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Bread is a great energy source(能量来源), so we usually have it for breakfast. 2.
Biscuits
are tasty snacks, but we should only eat 3.
a few
because they have much sugar—just like cakes and sweets. They’re bad for our teeth. Don’t eat too much food, or you might(可能) feel 4.
sleepy
.
Drinking lots of water every day is good for us. Don’t drink too 5.
fast
. Small 6.
changes
to your diet can help you keep fit and full of energy!
能力培优

答案

1. healthy 2. Biscuits 3. a few 4. sleepy
5. fast 6. changes

解析

【分析】先通读短文,理解其围绕健康饮食的主旨,再结合每个空的前后语境、词性要求,匹配给出的单词或词组:1. 空1前是系动词stay,需形容词,选healthy;2. 空2后是are,需复数名词,选biscuits;3. 空3修饰可数名词,选a few;4. 空4前是系动词feel,需形容词,选sleepy;5. 空5修饰动词drink,需副词,选fast;6. 空6前是形容词small,需名词,选changes。
【解析】1. 句意:吃对食物和保持良好的饮食习惯对保持健康很重要。stay为系动词,后接形容词,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。2. 句意:饼干是美味的零食,但我们应该只吃一点,因为它们含糖多。由are可知主语为复数名词,biscuits(饼干)是复数且属于零食,符合语境,故填Biscuits。3. 句意:……但我们应该只吃一点,因为它们含糖多。a few用于修饰可数名词复数,此处指代前文的biscuits,符合语境,故填a few。4. 句意:不要吃太多食物,否则你可能会感到困倦。feel为系动词,后接形容词,sleepy(困倦的)符合语境,故填sleepy。5. 句意:不要喝太快。此处需副词修饰动词drink,fast(快地)符合语境,故填fast。6. 句意:饮食上的小改变能帮助你保持健康和充满活力。small后需名词,changes(改变,复数)符合语境,故填changes。
【答案】1. healthy 2. Biscuits 3. a few 4. sleepy 5. fast 6. changes
【知识点】英语词汇运用;形容词与名词用法
【点评】本题为围绕健康饮食主题的选词填空题,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境的理解,属于基础题型,难度适中,有助于学生巩固相关词汇与健康饮食的认知。
【难度系数】0.7