一、孩子们在介绍自己的饮食习惯。听录音,判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(
(
(
(
(
(
F
) 1. Bob usually has 3 hamburgers for breakfast.(
F
) 2. Lily has rice, vegetables, meat and fruit for lunch.(
T
) 3. Mark may like sweet food very much.(
F
) 4. Judy eats too much for dinner.(
T
) 5. Sam has good eating habits.答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
听第一段对话,完成1—2小题。
(
A. He eats too little.
B. He eats too fast.
C. He eats too much.
(
A. He should eat slowly.
B. He should eat less.
C. He should eat more.
(
C
) 1. What’s Daming’s problem?A. He eats too little.
B. He eats too fast.
C. He eats too much.
(
B
) 2. What should Daming do?A. He should eat slowly.
B. He should eat less.
C. He should eat more.
答案
1. C 2. B
听第二段对话,完成3—5小题。
(
A. She doesn’t eat meat.
B. She doesn’t eat fruit.
C. She eats too much sweet food.
(
A. She should eat some noodles.
B. She should eat some meat.
C. She should eat some vegetables.
(
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
基础达标
(
A
) 3. What is Amy’s problem?A. She doesn’t eat meat.
B. She doesn’t eat fruit.
C. She eats too much sweet food.
(
B
) 4. What should Amy do?A. She should eat some noodles.
B. She should eat some meat.
C. She should eat some vegetables.
(
A
) 5. Does Lingling have a healthy plate?A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
基础达标
答案
3. A 4. B 5. A
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Eating too much makes me
2. Don’t eat too
3. I have to
4. You should make some
5. Just a few
1. Eating too much makes me
sleepy
(sleep).2. Don’t eat too
fast
(fast). You should eat slowly
(slow).3. I have to
work
(work) hard for a long time.4. You should make some
changes
(change).5. Just a few
candies
(candy) are enough.答案
1. sleepy 2. fast; slowly 3. work
4. changes 5. candies
解析:1. 句意为“吃太多让我感觉困倦。”“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”。
2. 两个设空均修饰动词eat,故fast和slow均用副词形式。fast既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。
3. have to意为“不得不”,后接动词原形。
4. some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,change是可数名词,make some changes意为“做出一些改变”。
5. a few修饰可数名词复数。
4. changes 5. candies
解析:1. 句意为“吃太多让我感觉困倦。”“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”。
2. 两个设空均修饰动词eat,故fast和slow均用副词形式。fast既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。
3. have to意为“不得不”,后接动词原形。
4. some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,change是可数名词,make some changes意为“做出一些改变”。
5. a few修饰可数名词复数。
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、名词复数等知识点解题:
1. 第1题考查make的固定搭配,make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”,需将动词sleep变为形容词;
2. 第2题两个空修饰动词eat,需用副词,fast兼具形容词和副词属性,slow的副词形式为slowly;
3. 第3题考查have to的用法,其后接动词原形;
4. 第4题some修饰可数名词复数,change为可数名词,需变复数;
5. 第5题a few修饰可数名词复数,candy的复数为candies。
【解析】
1. 句意为“吃太多让我感觉困倦”,固定搭配“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,故将sleep变为形容词sleepy;
2. 两个设空均修饰动词eat,需用副词形式;fast既可用作形容词也可用作副词,slow的副词形式为slowly,故分别填fast、slowly;
3. have to意为“不得不”,属于情态动词短语,后接动词原形,故填work;
4. some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,change为可数名词,此处表示“一些改变”,故用复数形式changes;
5. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,candy是可数名词,其复数形式为candies,故填candies。
【答案】
1. sleepy 2. fast; slowly 3. work 4. changes 5. candies
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、名词复数等知识点解题:
1. 第1题考查make的固定搭配,make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”,需将动词sleep变为形容词;
2. 第2题两个空修饰动词eat,需用副词,fast兼具形容词和副词属性,slow的副词形式为slowly;
3. 第3题考查have to的用法,其后接动词原形;
4. 第4题some修饰可数名词复数,change为可数名词,需变复数;
5. 第5题a few修饰可数名词复数,candy的复数为candies。
【解析】
1. 句意为“吃太多让我感觉困倦”,固定搭配“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,故将sleep变为形容词sleepy;
2. 两个设空均修饰动词eat,需用副词形式;fast既可用作形容词也可用作副词,slow的副词形式为slowly,故分别填fast、slowly;
3. have to意为“不得不”,属于情态动词短语,后接动词原形,故填work;
4. some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,change为可数名词,此处表示“一些改变”,故用复数形式changes;
5. a few用于修饰可数名词复数,candy是可数名词,其复数形式为candies,故填candies。
【答案】
1. sleepy 2. fast; slowly 3. work 4. changes 5. candies
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、吃对食物,养成良好的饮食习惯非常重要。选择正确的单词或词组填空,补全短文。
healthy sleepy a few biscuits fast changes
It’s very important to eat the right food and keep good eating habits to stay 1.
We need to eat five different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Bread is a great energy source(能量来源), so we usually have it for breakfast. 2.
Drinking lots of water every day is good for us. Don’t drink too 5.
能力培优
healthy sleepy a few biscuits fast changes
It’s very important to eat the right food and keep good eating habits to stay 1.
healthy
.We need to eat five different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Bread is a great energy source(能量来源), so we usually have it for breakfast. 2.
Biscuits
are tasty snacks, but we should only eat 3. a few
because they have much sugar—just like cakes and sweets. They’re bad for our teeth. Don’t eat too much food, or you might(可能) feel 4. sleepy
.Drinking lots of water every day is good for us. Don’t drink too 5.
fast
. Small 6. changes
to your diet can help you keep fit and full of energy!能力培优
答案
1. healthy 2. Biscuits 3. a few 4. sleepy
5. fast 6. changes
5. fast 6. changes
解析
【分析】先通读短文,理解其围绕健康饮食的主旨,再结合每个空的前后语境、词性要求,匹配给出的单词或词组:1. 空1前是系动词stay,需形容词,选healthy;2. 空2后是are,需复数名词,选biscuits;3. 空3修饰可数名词,选a few;4. 空4前是系动词feel,需形容词,选sleepy;5. 空5修饰动词drink,需副词,选fast;6. 空6前是形容词small,需名词,选changes。
【解析】1. 句意:吃对食物和保持良好的饮食习惯对保持健康很重要。stay为系动词,后接形容词,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。2. 句意:饼干是美味的零食,但我们应该只吃一点,因为它们含糖多。由are可知主语为复数名词,biscuits(饼干)是复数且属于零食,符合语境,故填Biscuits。3. 句意:……但我们应该只吃一点,因为它们含糖多。a few用于修饰可数名词复数,此处指代前文的biscuits,符合语境,故填a few。4. 句意:不要吃太多食物,否则你可能会感到困倦。feel为系动词,后接形容词,sleepy(困倦的)符合语境,故填sleepy。5. 句意:不要喝太快。此处需副词修饰动词drink,fast(快地)符合语境,故填fast。6. 句意:饮食上的小改变能帮助你保持健康和充满活力。small后需名词,changes(改变,复数)符合语境,故填changes。
【答案】1. healthy 2. Biscuits 3. a few 4. sleepy 5. fast 6. changes
【知识点】英语词汇运用;形容词与名词用法
【点评】本题为围绕健康饮食主题的选词填空题,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境的理解,属于基础题型,难度适中,有助于学生巩固相关词汇与健康饮食的认知。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:吃对食物和保持良好的饮食习惯对保持健康很重要。stay为系动词,后接形容词,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。2. 句意:饼干是美味的零食,但我们应该只吃一点,因为它们含糖多。由are可知主语为复数名词,biscuits(饼干)是复数且属于零食,符合语境,故填Biscuits。3. 句意:……但我们应该只吃一点,因为它们含糖多。a few用于修饰可数名词复数,此处指代前文的biscuits,符合语境,故填a few。4. 句意:不要吃太多食物,否则你可能会感到困倦。feel为系动词,后接形容词,sleepy(困倦的)符合语境,故填sleepy。5. 句意:不要喝太快。此处需副词修饰动词drink,fast(快地)符合语境,故填fast。6. 句意:饮食上的小改变能帮助你保持健康和充满活力。small后需名词,changes(改变,复数)符合语境,故填changes。
【答案】1. healthy 2. Biscuits 3. a few 4. sleepy 5. fast 6. changes
【知识点】英语词汇运用;形容词与名词用法
【点评】本题为围绕健康饮食主题的选词填空题,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境的理解,属于基础题型,难度适中,有助于学生巩固相关词汇与健康饮食的认知。
【难度系数】0.7
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