五 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
The park is a great place to have fun. But we must keep safe there. Here are some tips.
First, don't run too fast on the paths(小路). You may bump into other people or fall down. Second, stay away from the lake. Don't swim in the lake. The water may be deep and cold. It is dangerous. Third, don't climb trees or high rocks(岩石). You may fall down and hurt your arms or legs. Fourth, don't pick the flowers or touch the strange plants. Some plants may hurt you. Fifth, always stay with your parents or friends. Don't talk to strangers(陌生人) or go with them.
Follow these rules, and you can have a great and safe day in the park!
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. Because we may hurt our arms or legs.
B. Because the trees and rocks are very dirty.
C. Because we may pick the flowers by mistake.
(
A. Following the safety rules can help us avoid danger in the park.
B. We can play anywhere in the park if we are with our parents.
C. The park is a dangerous place, so we shouldn't go there.
The park is a great place to have fun. But we must keep safe there. Here are some tips.
First, don't run too fast on the paths(小路). You may bump into other people or fall down. Second, stay away from the lake. Don't swim in the lake. The water may be deep and cold. It is dangerous. Third, don't climb trees or high rocks(岩石). You may fall down and hurt your arms or legs. Fourth, don't pick the flowers or touch the strange plants. Some plants may hurt you. Fifth, always stay with your parents or friends. Don't talk to strangers(陌生人) or go with them.
Follow these rules, and you can have a great and safe day in the park!
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. It is safe to run very fast on the paths in the park.(
F
)2. If you see a strange plant, you can touch it to see what it is.任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. Why shouldn't we climb trees or high rocks?A. Because we may hurt our arms or legs.
B. Because the trees and rocks are very dirty.
C. Because we may pick the flowers by mistake.
(
A
)2. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Following the safety rules can help us avoid danger in the park.
B. We can play anywhere in the park if we are with our parents.
C. The park is a dangerous place, so we shouldn't go there.
答案
任务一:1. F 2. F
任务二:1. A 2. A
任务二:1. A 2. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应内容完成任务。任务一判断正误时,需对比题目表述与原文内容,不一致则为错误;任务二选择答案时,需根据原文细节或简单推理匹配选项。具体思路:1. 任务一第1题,定位原文关于公园小路跑步的描述判断正误;第2题定位原文关于陌生植物的描述判断正误。2. 任务二第1题,定位原文爬树或岩石的原因匹配选项;第2题定位原文关于遵守规则的作用推理得出答案。
【解析】任务一:1. 原文提到“First, don't run too fast on the paths. You may bump into other people or fall down.”说明在公园小路快跑不安全,题目说“safe”错误,故填F;2. 原文提到“Fourth, don't pick the flowers or touch the strange plants. Some plants may hurt you.”说明不能碰陌生植物,题目表述错误,故填F。任务二:1. 原文提到“Third, don't climb trees or high rocks. You may fall down and hurt your arms or legs.”对应选项A,故选A;2. 原文最后一段“Follow these rules, and you can have a great and safe day in the park!”说明遵守安全规则能避免危险,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】任务一:1. F 2. F;任务二:1. A 2. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节查找和简单推理能力,题目设置基础,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答,是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】任务一:1. 原文提到“First, don't run too fast on the paths. You may bump into other people or fall down.”说明在公园小路快跑不安全,题目说“safe”错误,故填F;2. 原文提到“Fourth, don't pick the flowers or touch the strange plants. Some plants may hurt you.”说明不能碰陌生植物,题目表述错误,故填F。任务二:1. 原文提到“Third, don't climb trees or high rocks. You may fall down and hurt your arms or legs.”对应选项A,故选A;2. 原文最后一段“Follow these rules, and you can have a great and safe day in the park!”说明遵守安全规则能避免危险,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】任务一:1. F 2. F;任务二:1. A 2. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节查找和简单推理能力,题目设置基础,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答,是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
六请以 “How to Keep Safe in the Library” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍在图书馆应该如何保持安全。
要求:1.至少使用 should 和 shouldn't 各两次;2.写一句总结或建议作为结尾;3.不少于5句话。
How to Keep Safe in the Library
要求:1.至少使用 should 和 shouldn't 各两次;2.写一句总结或建议作为结尾;3.不少于5句话。
How to Keep Safe in the Library
The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down.
We should take care of the desks and chairs.
We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves.
Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
答案
How to Keep Safe in the Library
The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down. We should take care of the desks and chairs. We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves. Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down. We should take care of the desks and chairs. We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves. Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
解析
【分析】本题为英语话题写作题,要求以“How to Keep Safe in the Library”为题,围绕图书馆安全展开写作。解题思路:①确定图书馆安全的相关场景(行走、公共设施、人际互动、书架使用等);②在各场景中正确使用情态动词should(表应该做的事)和shouldn't(表不该做的事),确保各至少使用两次;③添加总结性语句作为结尾;④保证句子数量不少于5句,完成符合要求的短文。
【解析】按照写作要求,先明确图书馆安全的核心场景,结合should和shouldn't的用法组织语句,最后添加总结句,形成符合要求的短文:
The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down. We should take care of the desks and chairs. We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves. Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
【答案】The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down. We should take care of the desks and chairs. We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves. Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
【知识点】英语话题写作、情态动词should/shouldn't的运用
【点评】本题紧扣校园生活话题,既考查学生围绕特定主题的英语表达能力,又强化了情态动词的正确使用,同时要求添加总结句,能有效锻炼学生的综合英语运用能力,符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照写作要求,先明确图书馆安全的核心场景,结合should和shouldn't的用法组织语句,最后添加总结句,形成符合要求的短文:
The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down. We should take care of the desks and chairs. We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves. Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
【答案】The library is a quiet place. We should follow rules to keep safe here. We should walk slowly in the library. We shouldn't run around, because we may fall down. We should take care of the desks and chairs. We shouldn't push others or pull others' clothes. It's also dangerous to climb on the bookshelves. Please remember the rules and stay safe in the library.
【知识点】英语话题写作、情态动词should/shouldn't的运用
【点评】本题紧扣校园生活话题,既考查学生围绕特定主题的英语表达能力,又强化了情态动词的正确使用,同时要求添加总结句,能有效锻炼学生的综合英语运用能力,符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
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