登录
二、思维导图复述（★★★）
根据教材 P5 的课文内容以及下面的思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
课文复述：
根据教材 P5 的课文内容以及下面的思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
课文复述：
Chen Ming is a 13-year-old boy. He has made a lot of new friends at his new school and Li Hua is one of them.
Li Hua is helpful and patient and he always helps Chen Ming work out difficult maths problems.
Li Hua likes playing ping-pong very much. He often plays it with Chen Ming after school.
With Li Hua's help, Chen Ming's maths has improved a lot.
And he is more confident, more open and willing to help than before.
Chen Ming thinks friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
答案
One possible version:
Chen Ming is a 13-year-old boy. He has made a lot of new friends at his new school and Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient and he always helps Chen Ming work out difficult maths problems. Li Hua likes playing ping-pong very much. He often plays it with Chen Ming after school. With Li Hua's help, Chen Ming's maths has improved a lot. And he is more confident, more open and willing to help than before. Chen Ming thinks friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
Chen Ming is a 13-year-old boy. He has made a lot of new friends at his new school and Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient and he always helps Chen Ming work out difficult maths problems. Li Hua likes playing ping-pong very much. He often plays it with Chen Ming after school. With Li Hua's help, Chen Ming's maths has improved a lot. And he is more confident, more open and willing to help than before. Chen Ming thinks friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
解析
【分析】首先明确思维导图的核心是“Chen Ming and his new friend”，分支分别对应陈明的年龄、新朋友李华的性格与爱好、陈明的变化、陈明对友谊的看法。解题时需提取各分支关键信息，将其串联成通顺的英语复述内容，确保覆盖所有分支要点，贴合课文内容。
【解析】根据思维导图分支信息，依次提取：陈明13岁，新朋友是李华；李华乐于助人、有耐心，喜欢打乒乓球，放学后常和陈明一起打；在李华帮助下，陈明数学进步，变得更自信、开朗且愿意帮助他人；陈明认为友谊不仅是玩乐，还包含爱、诚实、理解与信任，将这些内容组织成连贯的复述文本。
【答案】One possible version:Chen Ming is a 13-year-old boy. He has made a lot of new friends at his new school and Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient and he always helps Chen Ming work out difficult maths problems. Li Hua likes playing ping-pong very much. He often plays it with Chen Ming after school. With Li Hua's help, Chen Ming's maths has improved a lot. And he is more confident, more open and willing to help than before. Chen Ming thinks friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
【知识点】英语课文复述、思维导图信息整合
【点评】本题借助思维导图引导学生提取关键信息并完成英语复述，既考查对课文内容的理解，又锻炼语言组织能力，是英语学习中常见的综合能力考查题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据思维导图分支信息，依次提取：陈明13岁，新朋友是李华；李华乐于助人、有耐心，喜欢打乒乓球，放学后常和陈明一起打；在李华帮助下，陈明数学进步，变得更自信、开朗且愿意帮助他人；陈明认为友谊不仅是玩乐，还包含爱、诚实、理解与信任，将这些内容组织成连贯的复述文本。
【答案】One possible version:Chen Ming is a 13-year-old boy. He has made a lot of new friends at his new school and Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient and he always helps Chen Ming work out difficult maths problems. Li Hua likes playing ping-pong very much. He often plays it with Chen Ming after school. With Li Hua's help, Chen Ming's maths has improved a lot. And he is more confident, more open and willing to help than before. Chen Ming thinks friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
【知识点】英语课文复述、思维导图信息整合
【点评】本题借助思维导图引导学生提取关键信息并完成英语复述，既考查对课文内容的理解，又锻炼语言组织能力，是英语学习中常见的综合能力考查题型。
【难度系数】0.5
朋友就像生命中的一束光，给予我们温暖和帮助。假如你是李华，请你以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你最好的朋友的外貌及性格特征和他／她的兴趣爱好，并对他／她作出评价。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend.
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend.
His name is Wang Jun.
Wang Jun is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes doing sports. His favourite sport is basketball. We often play basketball together after school.
He also enjoys reading books. There are many different kinds of books in his study.
I think Wang Jun is very caring and helpful. He often helps me with my schoolwork.
When I meet some difficulties in my life, he is always there to encourage me.
It's wonderful to have such a good friend.
答案
Writing
One possible version:
My best friend
I'm Li Hua. I have a best friend. His name is Wang Jun.
Wang Jun is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes doing sports. His favourite sport is basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also enjoys reading books. There are many different kinds of books in his study.
I think Wang Jun is very caring and helpful. He often helps me with my schoolwork. When I meet some difficulties in my life, he is always there to encourage me. It's wonderful to have such a good friend.
One possible version:
My best friend
I'm Li Hua. I have a best friend. His name is Wang Jun.
Wang Jun is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes doing sports. His favourite sport is basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also enjoys reading books. There are many different kinds of books in his study.
I think Wang Jun is very caring and helpful. He often helps me with my schoolwork. When I meet some difficulties in my life, he is always there to encourage me. It's wonderful to have such a good friend.
解析
【分析】本题要求以李华的身份写题为“My best friend”的英语短文，需包含朋友的外貌及性格特征、兴趣爱好、对朋友的评价三个核心内容，词数80左右，开头已给出，不能出现真实姓名和学校。解题时，先承接开头介绍朋友基本信息，再依次描述外貌性格、兴趣爱好，最后给出个人评价，注意语句连贯、用词准确，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】首先承接开头介绍朋友名字；接着描述外貌（tall and strong）和性格（outgoing）；然后写兴趣爱好（篮球、阅读），补充和自己的互动细节；最后评价朋友的品质（caring and helpful），举例说明帮助自己的情况，使内容充实，符合题目要求。
【答案】My best friend
I'm Li Hua. I have a best friend. His name is Wang Jun.
Wang Jun is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes doing sports. His favourite sport is basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also enjoys reading books. There are many different kinds of books in his study.
I think Wang Jun is very caring and helpful. He often helps me with my schoolwork. When I meet some difficulties in my life, he is always there to encourage me. It's wonderful to have such a good friend.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作、人物特征描述、语句连贯表达
【点评】本题为基础英语写作题，考察学生人物描述的英语表达能力，要求内容完整、结构清晰，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效夯实写作基本功。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】首先承接开头介绍朋友名字；接着描述外貌（tall and strong）和性格（outgoing）；然后写兴趣爱好（篮球、阅读），补充和自己的互动细节；最后评价朋友的品质（caring and helpful），举例说明帮助自己的情况，使内容充实，符合题目要求。
【答案】My best friend
I'm Li Hua. I have a best friend. His name is Wang Jun.
Wang Jun is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes doing sports. His favourite sport is basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also enjoys reading books. There are many different kinds of books in his study.
I think Wang Jun is very caring and helpful. He often helps me with my schoolwork. When I meet some difficulties in my life, he is always there to encourage me. It's wonderful to have such a good friend.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作、人物特征描述、语句连贯表达
【点评】本题为基础英语写作题，考察学生人物描述的英语表达能力，要求内容完整、结构清晰，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效夯实写作基本功。
【难度系数】0.7
