2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第142页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. We were a
amazed
by the athlete's strength.
2. The girl is good at figure s
skating
.
3. The
ceremony
(典礼) went off smoothly.
4. I t
truly
believe that he can get the gold medal.
5. I love ski jumping just because I love seeing the athletes fly
through
(穿过) the air.
6. I'm tired, but I'll finish
anyway
(不管怎样).
7. He has great
strength
(力量).

答案

1. amazed 2. skating 3. ceremony
4. truly 5. through 6. anyway 7. strength

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的词性(如修饰动词用副词、名词作宾语等)、固定搭配的使用,最终确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们被运动员的力量所惊讶”,固定搭配be amazed by表示“被……惊讶”,结合首字母a,故填amazed;
2. 固定短语figure skating意为“花样滑冰”,结合首字母s,故填skating;
3. 汉语提示“典礼”对应的英语名词为ceremony,故填ceremony;
4. 此处修饰动词believe需用副词,结合首字母t,故填truly;
5. 表示“穿过空气(从内部穿过)”用介词through,故填through;
6. 汉语提示“不管怎样”对应的英语单词为anyway,故填anyway;
7. 汉语提示“力量”对应的英语名词为strength,故填strength。
【答案】
1. amazed 2. skating 3. ceremony 4. truly 5. through 6. anyway 7. strength
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空和汉译英形式,涉及固定短语、词性辨析等知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇的积累与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 同义句转换。
1. Tom is a student. Mike is a student too.
Both
Tom
and
Mike
are
students.
2. Lisa is from the US. Jack is from the US too.
Lisa is from the US and
so
is
Jack.
3. Either you are right, or I am right.
Either
you
or
I
am
right.

答案

1. Both, and, are 2. so is
3. Either, or, am

解析

【分析】
这三道题是初中英语同义句转换题,需掌握常见的并列连词结构与固定句式。第1题表达两者都,对应both...and...结构,连接主语时谓语用复数;第2题表“某人也一样”,用so+be+主语的倒装结构;第3题直接对应either...or...结构,注意就近原则。
【解析】
1. 原句意为Tom和Mike都是学生,用both...and...连接两个并列主语,be动词需用复数形式are,故填Both, and, are。
2. 原句表Jack也来自美国,表达“某人也一样”用so+be动词+主语的倒装结构,主语Jack是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填so is。
3. 原句为either...or...结构,直接对应,根据就近原则,主语是I,be动词用am,故填Either, or, am。
【答案】
1. Both, and, are 2. so is 3. Either, or, am
【知识点】
同义句转换;并列连词;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的同义句转换,涉及核心语法结构,难度适中,是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
(Two friends are talking about the Summer Olympics.)
A: You know, the 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France. My friend went to Paris to watch them.
B: Wow, sounds great. I just watched them on TV.
A: 1.
D
Did you have a favourite event at the Summer Olympics?
B: Sure. 2.
E
The athletes were amazing. How could they move like that?
A: 3.
F
Actually, I liked the long jump. Athletes ran and then jumped very far. I could never jump that far.
B: 4.
B
It is too hard. What other events did you watch?
A: I watched table tennis. The ball moved really fast!
B: I liked table tennis too. 5.
A

A: Yes. And I liked watching basketball matches. There were so many exciting things to see at the Summer Olympics.
B: Yeah!

A. Did you like the team sports?
B. I could not jump that far, either.
C. I'm looking forward to them!
D. So did I.
E. I loved gymnastics(体操).
F. It took lots of practice!
G. What kind of sports did they both like?

答案

1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境和句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项。通读对话可知,两人围绕奥运会项目展开交流,需根据每处前后句的内容匹配对应的句子,确保对话连贯合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B提到自己在电视上看了奥运会,A需回应自身情况,D选项“So did I.”表示“我也是”,契合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:B被问及最喜欢的奥运项目,E选项“I loved gymnastics.”直接回答喜欢体操,符合答句逻辑,故选E。
3. 第3空:A提到自己喜欢跳远,说运动员跳得远,F选项“It took lots of practice!”说明跳远需要大量练习,承接上文对跳远的描述,故选F。
4. 第4空:A表示自己跳不了那么远,B需回应相同情况,B选项“I could not jump that far, either.”表示“我也跳不了那么远”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5空:B说自己喜欢乒乓球,接着询问A是否喜欢团队运动,A回答“Yes”,对应A选项“Did you like the team sports?”,故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话中句子的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文语境分析选项,是基础的补全对话题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5