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Ⅲ.根据语境,补全对话
Emma:Hey, Yaming! 15.
Yaming:Oh, hi Emma! I'm having a test on animals.
Emma:Sounds interesting! 16.
Yaming:Of course! 17.
Emma:I think the elephant is the largest animal on land.
Yaming:Right. Elephants are large, but they are friendly. 18.
Emma:I think the cheetah runs the fastest.
Yaming:You are right again! You know a lot about animals. What animals do you like the best?
Emma:19.
Yaming:That's cool! I'm really into pandas, too.
Emma:Hey, Yaming! 15.
What are you doing
?Yaming:Oh, hi Emma! I'm having a test on animals.
Emma:Sounds interesting! 16.
Can I join you/have the test with you
?Yaming:Of course! 17.
What's the largest animal on land
?Emma:I think the elephant is the largest animal on land.
Yaming:Right. Elephants are large, but they are friendly. 18.
Which animal runs the fastest
?Emma:I think the cheetah runs the fastest.
Yaming:You are right again! You know a lot about animals. What animals do you like the best?
Emma:19.
I like pandas the best
. They are the cutest of all and they are a symbol of China.Yaming:That's cool! I'm really into pandas, too.
答案
15. What are you doing
16. Can I join you/have the test with you
17. What's the largest animal on land
18. Which animal runs the fastest
19. I like pandas the best
16. Can I join you/have the test with you
17. What's the largest animal on land
18. Which animal runs the fastest
19. I like pandas the best
解析
【分析】
通读对话可知，话题围绕动物相关的日常交流展开，需结合上下句的问答逻辑推导每个空的内容：15空下句答语为现在进行时，故问句需用现在进行时询问正在做的事；16空下句答语是表同意的Of course，说明上句是请求类问句，结合语境是请求加入测试；17空下句答语是关于陆地最大动物的表述，故问句需询问该内容；18空下句答语是关于跑得最快的动物的表述，故问句需询问该内容；19空上句问最喜欢的动物，下句提到中国象征、可爱的动物，故答语对应该动物。
【解析】
15. Yaming的答语是现在进行时“I'm having a test on animals”，因此Emma的问句应为询问“你正在做什么？”，对应答案What are you doing；
16. Yaming答语为Of course（表同意），说明Emma提出了请求，结合语境是请求加入测试，故填Can I join you/have the test with you；
17. Emma的答语是“I think the elephant is the largest animal on land”，因此Yaming的问句应为询问“陆地最大的动物是什么？”，对应答案What's the largest animal on land；
18. Emma的答语是“I think the cheetah runs the fastest”，因此Yaming的问句应为询问“哪种动物跑得最快？”，对应答案Which animal runs the fastest；
19. 上句Emma问“What animals do you like the best?”，下句提到“中国的象征、最可爱”，故答语为“I like pandas the best”。
【答案】
15. What are you doing
16. Can I join you/have the test with you
17. What's the largest animal on land
18. Which animal runs the fastest
19. I like pandas the best
【知识点】
情景交际（补全对话）
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑填写符合语境的句子，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生的日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
通读对话可知，话题围绕动物相关的日常交流展开，需结合上下句的问答逻辑推导每个空的内容：15空下句答语为现在进行时，故问句需用现在进行时询问正在做的事；16空下句答语是表同意的Of course，说明上句是请求类问句，结合语境是请求加入测试；17空下句答语是关于陆地最大动物的表述，故问句需询问该内容；18空下句答语是关于跑得最快的动物的表述，故问句需询问该内容；19空上句问最喜欢的动物，下句提到中国象征、可爱的动物，故答语对应该动物。
【解析】
15. Yaming的答语是现在进行时“I'm having a test on animals”，因此Emma的问句应为询问“你正在做什么？”，对应答案What are you doing；
16. Yaming答语为Of course（表同意），说明Emma提出了请求，结合语境是请求加入测试，故填Can I join you/have the test with you；
17. Emma的答语是“I think the elephant is the largest animal on land”，因此Yaming的问句应为询问“陆地最大的动物是什么？”，对应答案What's the largest animal on land；
18. Emma的答语是“I think the cheetah runs the fastest”，因此Yaming的问句应为询问“哪种动物跑得最快？”，对应答案Which animal runs the fastest；
19. 上句Emma问“What animals do you like the best?”，下句提到“中国的象征、最可爱”，故答语为“I like pandas the best”。
【答案】
15. What are you doing
16. Can I join you/have the test with you
17. What's the largest animal on land
18. Which animal runs the fastest
19. I like pandas the best
【知识点】
情景交际（补全对话）
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑填写符合语境的句子，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生的日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Have you ever seen a plant that eats insects? Meet the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)! It's the fastest plant in the world that eats meat! This green plant catches insects in just 0.05 seconds—faster than you can blink. Its leaves look like heart-shaped traps(陷阱).
The trap's inside is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign that says, "Come to eat here!" This colour attracts insects. But the real magic is in the tiny hairs on the leaves. They act as an alarm system(预
警系统). For the trap to close, an insect must touch two hairs (or the same hair twice) within 20 seconds. If not, the trap stays open to save energy. Once closed, the leaves lock together. Then, the plant starts to "eat". It releases(释放) special juices that break down the insect, just like how our stomachs work. This process takes 5 to 12 days—about as long as a school week! Each leaf can only catch 3 or 4 bugs in its life before it dies, so every catch is important!
Venus flytraps live in wet and nutrient-poor soil where they can't get enough food from the ground. To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen(氮), a kind of element that plants need. They're not monsters(怪物)—they're clever survivors(幸存者).
Sadly, these amazing plants are in danger. Their homes are being destroyed by fire and building houses and roads. It takes one plant 5 years to grow from a seed! Let's protect their homes so they can keep being nature's fastest bug(虫子) hunters.
20. How long does it take for the Venus flytrap to catch an insect?
21. What does the inside of the Venus flytrap's trap look like?
22. Why do Venus flytraps eat bugs?
23. What can we do to help protect Venus flytraps?
24. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Have you ever seen a plant that eats insects? Meet the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)! It's the fastest plant in the world that eats meat! This green plant catches insects in just 0.05 seconds—faster than you can blink. Its leaves look like heart-shaped traps(陷阱).
The trap's inside is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign that says, "Come to eat here!" This colour attracts insects. But the real magic is in the tiny hairs on the leaves. They act as an alarm system(预
警系统). For the trap to close, an insect must touch two hairs (or the same hair twice) within 20 seconds. If not, the trap stays open to save energy. Once closed, the leaves lock together. Then, the plant starts to "eat". It releases(释放) special juices that break down the insect, just like how our stomachs work. This process takes 5 to 12 days—about as long as a school week! Each leaf can only catch 3 or 4 bugs in its life before it dies, so every catch is important!
Venus flytraps live in wet and nutrient-poor soil where they can't get enough food from the ground. To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen(氮), a kind of element that plants need. They're not monsters(怪物)—they're clever survivors(幸存者).
Sadly, these amazing plants are in danger. Their homes are being destroyed by fire and building houses and roads. It takes one plant 5 years to grow from a seed! Let's protect their homes so they can keep being nature's fastest bug(虫子) hunters.
20. How long does it take for the Venus flytrap to catch an insect?
It takes just 0.05 seconds. /Just 0.05 seconds.
21. What does the inside of the Venus flytrap's trap look like?
It is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign.
22. Why do Venus flytraps eat bugs?
To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen, a kind of element that plants need. /To survive.
23. What can we do to help protect Venus flytraps?
We can protect their natural homes, stop destroying wetlands, and plant more seeds.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
每片叶子一生中只能捉到3或4只虫子，之后便会枯死，所以每一次捕捉都很重要！
答案
20. It takes just 0.05 seconds. /Just 0.05 seconds.
21. It is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign.
22. To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen, a kind of element that plants need. /To survive.
23. We can protect their natural homes, stop destroying wetlands, and plant more seeds.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 每片叶子一生中只能捉到3或4只虫子，之后便会枯死，所以每一次捕捉都很重要！
21. It is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign.
22. To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen, a kind of element that plants need. /To survive.
23. We can protect their natural homes, stop destroying wetlands, and plant more seeds.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 每片叶子一生中只能捉到3或4只虫子，之后便会枯死，所以每一次捕捉都很重要！
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心，回原文定位对应段落与关键语句，提取或归纳信息作答；翻译题需结合上下文准确转换语句含义，主观题需结合原文语境合理表达。
【解析】
20题：定位原文第一段关键句“This green plant catches insects in just 0.05 seconds”，直接提取捕蝇草捕捉昆虫的时间信息；
21题：定位原文第二段第一句“The trap's inside is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign”，提取捕蝇草陷阱内部的外观描述；
22题：定位原文第三段，捕蝇草生长在贫瘠土壤无法获取足够养分，为了生存需从虫子中获取植物所需的氮元素，提取原因；
23题：定位原文第四段，捕蝇草的栖息地被破坏，因此可从保护其自然栖息地、减少破坏等角度作答，主观题言之有理即可；
24题：结合划线句的语境，准确转换为通顺的中文，符合中文表达习惯。
【答案】
20. It takes just 0.05 seconds. /Just 0.05 seconds.
21. It is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign.
22. To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen, a kind of element that plants need. /To survive.
23. We can protect their natural homes, stop destroying wetlands, and plant more seeds.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 每片叶子一生中只能捉到3或4只虫子，之后便会枯死，所以每一次捕捉都很重要！
【知识点】
细节理解、信息提取、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、信息归纳和翻译题型，侧重学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合原文语境合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心，回原文定位对应段落与关键语句，提取或归纳信息作答；翻译题需结合上下文准确转换语句含义，主观题需结合原文语境合理表达。
【解析】
20题：定位原文第一段关键句“This green plant catches insects in just 0.05 seconds”，直接提取捕蝇草捕捉昆虫的时间信息；
21题：定位原文第二段第一句“The trap's inside is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign”，提取捕蝇草陷阱内部的外观描述；
22题：定位原文第三段，捕蝇草生长在贫瘠土壤无法获取足够养分，为了生存需从虫子中获取植物所需的氮元素，提取原因；
23题：定位原文第四段，捕蝇草的栖息地被破坏，因此可从保护其自然栖息地、减少破坏等角度作答，主观题言之有理即可；
24题：结合划线句的语境，准确转换为通顺的中文，符合中文表达习惯。
【答案】
20. It takes just 0.05 seconds. /Just 0.05 seconds.
21. It is bright red, like a juicy fruit or a colourful sign.
22. To survive, they eat bugs for nitrogen, a kind of element that plants need. /To survive.
23. We can protect their natural homes, stop destroying wetlands, and plant more seeds.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 每片叶子一生中只能捉到3或4只虫子，之后便会枯死，所以每一次捕捉都很重要！
【知识点】
细节理解、信息提取、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、信息归纳和翻译题型，侧重学生快速定位原文信息的能力，主观题需结合原文语境合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
