2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册译林版第1页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. He often tells a funny j
oke
(笑话) to make us happy.
2. Don't l
ie
(撒谎) to your parents. It's not right.
3. Every p
erson
(人) at the meeting shared their ideas yesterday.
4. Margie is such an h
onest
(诚实的) girl that everyone trusts her.
5. The story makes us think about life and f
riendship
(友谊).

答案

1. joke 2. lie 3. person 4. honest 5. friendship

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子语境、给出的首字母及中文提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先理解每个句子的含义,再结合首字母和释义匹配对应的单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式是否符合句子语法要求(本题均为单词原形,符合语境)。
【解析】
1. 句意:他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们开心。首字母为j,中文释义是“笑话”,对应单词joke,固定搭配tell a joke表示“讲笑话”;
2. 句意:不要对你的父母撒谎,这是不对的。首字母为l,中文释义是“撒谎”,don't后接动词原形,对应单词lie;
3. 句意:昨天会议上每个人都分享了他们的想法。首字母为p,中文释义是“人”,对应单词person;
4. 句意:Margie是如此诚实的女孩,以至于每个人都信任她。首字母为h,中文释义是“诚实的”,修饰名词girl用形容词,对应单词honest;
5. 句意:这个故事让我们思考生活和友谊。首字母为f,中文释义是“友谊”,对应单词friendship。
【答案】
1. joke 2. lie 3. person 4. honest 5. friendship
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境、首字母及中文提示填写单词,属于英语学习的基础题型,需学生掌握常用词汇的拼写和词义。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. All of us felt
cheerful
(cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting.
7. She has a
humorous
(humor) way of speaking, so everyone likes chatting with her.
8. My grandma is a
caring
(care) woman. She always helps others.
9.
Teenagers
(teenager) should learn to use money wisely.
10. The little girl looked
unhappy
(happy) because her mother was ill in hospital.
11. They don't agree with each other because they have different
thoughts
(thought).

答案

6. cheerful 7. humorous 8. caring 9. Teenagers 10. unhappy 11. thoughts

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词适当形式填空,解题思路是:1. 分析每个句子结构,确定空格所需词性(如系动词后接形容词、名词前用形容词、主语需名词等);2. 结合语境判断词义(如第10题根据妈妈生病的语境确定否定意义);3. 遵循语法规则(如名词单复数、句首大写)转换所给词形式。
【解析】
6. 句中felt是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,故填cheerful。
7. 空格修饰名词way,需用形容词,humor的形容词形式为humorous,故填humorous。
8. 空格修饰名词woman,需用形容词,care的形容词形式为caring,故填caring。
9. 句中谓语为should learn,主语需用名词复数,teenager的复数形式为teenagers,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Teenagers。
10. 句中looked是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“妈妈生病住院”的语境,小女孩看起来不开心,故填unhappy。
11. different后接可数名词复数,thought的复数形式为thoughts,故填thoughts。
【答案】6. cheerful 7. humorous 8. caring 9. Teenagers 10. unhappy 11. thoughts
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式转换,涵盖形容词、名词的变化规则,需学生掌握常见词性转换方法及语境理解,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12.在任何情况下说实话都很重要。
It's important to
tell
the
truth
in any situation.
13.好朋友能在我们悲伤时让我们开怀大笑。
Good friends can
make
us
laugh
when we are sad.
14.我很乐意和新同学交朋友。
I'm glad to
make
friends
with my new classmates.
15.无论你身处何处,你的父母总是关心着你。
No matter where you are, your parents always
care
about
you.

答案

12. tell the truth 13. make us laugh 14. make friends 15. care about

解析

【分析】本题考查根据汉语意思填写正确的动词短语,需先理解句子汉语含义,再结合句子语法结构(不定式to后接动词原形、情态动词can后接动词原形、一般现在时复数主语用动词原形),匹配对应的英语固定短语,确保短语形式符合句子要求。
【解析】12. “说实话”对应的固定动词短语是tell the truth,句中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填tell the truth;13. “让我们开怀大笑”对应固定短语make us laugh,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make us laugh;14. “交朋友”对应固定短语make friends,句中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填make friends;15. “关心”对应固定短语care about,主语parents为复数,一般现在时谓语用动词原形,故填care about。
【答案】12. tell the truth 13. make us laugh 14. make friends 15. care about
【知识点】动词短语搭配、固定短语运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查英语核心常用动词短语的含义及语法形式,属于课本基础知识点的直接运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、[立德树人·和睦相处 珍惜友谊] 补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Hi, Tom! 16.
E

B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A:You're right. 17.
G

B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A:18.
A

B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy.
A:19.
D

B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A:20.
B

B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together.
A. Who is your best friend?
B. Why can you be good friends?
C. Who is older, you or Sam?
D. Are you the same or different?
E. How many good friends do you have?
F. What do you like doing when you are free?
G. What do you think a good friend should be like?

答案

16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题,围绕“朋友”话题展开,需结合上下文语境匹配对应问句。解题思路:先通读对话,明确每空答语的核心信息,再对应选项的疑问点:16空答语是数量,需选问数量的句子;17空答语是对好朋友的要求,需选问对好朋友看法的句子;18空答语是人名(朋友),需选问谁是好朋友的句子;19空答语提到“不同”,需选问相同还是不同的句子;20空答语以Because开头,需选问原因的句子。
【解析】16. 答语“Only three”表示数量,对应E选项(How many good friends do you have?),故选E;17. 答语“A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons”是对好朋友特质的描述,对应G选项(What do you think a good friend should be like?),故选G;18. 答语“Tony”是人名,指代朋友,对应A选项(Who is your best friend?),故选A;19. 答语“We are quite different”说明是询问是否相同,对应D选项(Are you the same or different?),故选D;20. 答语以Because开头,询问原因,对应B选项(Why can you be good friends?),故选B。
【答案】16.E 17.G 18.A 19.D 20.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中关于朋友话题的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配问句,难度适中,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.6