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四、(2024·无锡市江阴月考)阅读理解。
These days skateboarding(滑板)is very popular among the boys. The boys go skateboarding in the yard，on the road and some even in their house. When the board moves，the wheels under it give colourful light. So when groups of boys play with the board，it is really beautiful.
There were four wheels under the skateboard a few years ago. At that time，it was easy to control(控制). But now there are only two wheels under the skateboard. It is a little difficult to keep balance when you first learn it.
To learn skateboarding，you should put your left foot on the skateboard first to make it move，then follow the other one. You should be more careful at first，or it is dangerous. And remember to learn it with the help of the wall. You can feel cool when you control it well.
Kids can play with the skateboard in many different ways. Sometimes they stand on the board and shake their body to move the skateboard. Sometimes they touch the ground when the skateboard is moving. Some can even play badminton while the skateboard moves fast.
Skateboarding is a kind of sport for most boys. But now more and more girls become part of the group.
1. Where don’t the children go skateboarding in the passage?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the road.
C. In the yard.
D. In their house.
2. How many wheels were there under the skateboard a few years ago?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
3. What is the meaning of “to learn it with the help of the wall”?
A. 在墙上学习滑板
B. 让墙来帮助你学习滑板
C. 扶着墙学习滑板
D. 背靠着墙学习滑板
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can put your right foot first on the board when you learn skateboarding.
B. You can put your left foot on the board first when you learn skateboarding.
C. Kids can’t move when the skateboard is moving.
D. Only boys can go skateboarding.
5. Which do you think is the best title?
A. How to learn skateboarding?
B. How can you play with the skateboard?
C. Where can you go skateboarding?
D. A popular sport
These days skateboarding(滑板)is very popular among the boys. The boys go skateboarding in the yard，on the road and some even in their house. When the board moves，the wheels under it give colourful light. So when groups of boys play with the board，it is really beautiful.
There were four wheels under the skateboard a few years ago. At that time，it was easy to control(控制). But now there are only two wheels under the skateboard. It is a little difficult to keep balance when you first learn it.
To learn skateboarding，you should put your left foot on the skateboard first to make it move，then follow the other one. You should be more careful at first，or it is dangerous. And remember to learn it with the help of the wall. You can feel cool when you control it well.
Kids can play with the skateboard in many different ways. Sometimes they stand on the board and shake their body to move the skateboard. Sometimes they touch the ground when the skateboard is moving. Some can even play badminton while the skateboard moves fast.
Skateboarding is a kind of sport for most boys. But now more and more girls become part of the group.
1. Where don’t the children go skateboarding in the passage?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the road.
C. In the yard.
D. In their house.
2. How many wheels were there under the skateboard a few years ago?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
3. What is the meaning of “to learn it with the help of the wall”?
A. 在墙上学习滑板
B. 让墙来帮助你学习滑板
C. 扶着墙学习滑板
D. 背靠着墙学习滑板
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can put your right foot first on the board when you learn skateboarding.
B. You can put your left foot on the board first when you learn skateboarding.
C. Kids can’t move when the skateboard is moving.
D. Only boys can go skateboarding.
5. Which do you think is the best title?
A. How to learn skateboarding?
B. How can you play with the skateboard?
C. Where can you go skateboarding?
D. A popular sport
答案
四 1. A 2. C
3. C 【解析】根据画线部分所在句的前句“You should be more careful at first, or it is dangerous.”并结合生活常识可知，画线部分表示“扶着墙学习滑板”。
4. B
5. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在广受欢迎的滑板运动，包括可以在哪里玩滑板、滑板轮子数量的变化、如何学习滑板等，则 D 项最适合作文章标题。
3. C 【解析】根据画线部分所在句的前句“You should be more careful at first, or it is dangerous.”并结合生活常识可知，画线部分表示“扶着墙学习滑板”。
4. B
5. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在广受欢迎的滑板运动，包括可以在哪里玩滑板、滑板轮子数量的变化、如何学习滑板等，则 D 项最适合作文章标题。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于滑板运动的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节查找题，需从文中找到孩子们玩滑板的地点，排除未提及的选项；
2. 第2题同样是细节题，定位文中关于几年前滑板轮子数量的描述即可得出答案；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，要结合前文“刚开始学滑板很危险，需要小心”的语境，再联系生活常识来理解短语含义；
4. 第4题是细节判断题，需逐个对比选项与原文内容，判断表述是否正确；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，要通读全文，把握文章核心内容，选出最能概括全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“The boys go skateboarding in the yard，on the road and some even in their house.”可知，文中提到了院子、路上、家里，未提到教室，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段第一句“There were four wheels under the skateboard a few years ago.”可知，几年前滑板下有四个轮子，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据前文“You should be more careful at first，or it is dangerous.”可知，初学滑板有危险，结合生活常识，借助墙学习滑板应该是扶着墙来保持平衡，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段第一句“To learn skateboarding，you should put your left foot on the skateboard first to make it move”可知，学滑板时应先放左脚，B项正确；A项与原文不符；根据第四段内容，孩子们玩滑板有多种移动方式，C项错误；根据最后一段“But now more and more girls become part of the group.”可知，女孩也能玩滑板，D项错误，故选B。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章介绍了滑板运动的流行情况、滑板的变化、学习方法以及玩法等，核心是围绕这项受欢迎的运动展开，D项“一项受欢迎的运动”最能概括全文，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕流行的滑板运动展开，题目设置涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳三类常见阅读理解题型，既考查学生提取文章细节信息的能力，也要求学生结合语境和常识理解词义、把握文章主旨，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于滑板运动的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节查找题，需从文中找到孩子们玩滑板的地点，排除未提及的选项；
2. 第2题同样是细节题，定位文中关于几年前滑板轮子数量的描述即可得出答案；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，要结合前文“刚开始学滑板很危险，需要小心”的语境，再联系生活常识来理解短语含义；
4. 第4题是细节判断题，需逐个对比选项与原文内容，判断表述是否正确；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，要通读全文，把握文章核心内容，选出最能概括全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“The boys go skateboarding in the yard，on the road and some even in their house.”可知，文中提到了院子、路上、家里，未提到教室，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段第一句“There were four wheels under the skateboard a few years ago.”可知，几年前滑板下有四个轮子，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据前文“You should be more careful at first，or it is dangerous.”可知，初学滑板有危险，结合生活常识，借助墙学习滑板应该是扶着墙来保持平衡，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段第一句“To learn skateboarding，you should put your left foot on the skateboard first to make it move”可知，学滑板时应先放左脚，B项正确；A项与原文不符；根据第四段内容，孩子们玩滑板有多种移动方式，C项错误；根据最后一段“But now more and more girls become part of the group.”可知，女孩也能玩滑板，D项错误，故选B。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章介绍了滑板运动的流行情况、滑板的变化、学习方法以及玩法等，核心是围绕这项受欢迎的运动展开，D项“一项受欢迎的运动”最能概括全文，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕流行的滑板运动展开，题目设置涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳三类常见阅读理解题型，既考查学生提取文章细节信息的能力，也要求学生结合语境和常识理解词义、把握文章主旨，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
