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任务型阅读
Health is the most important
健康最重要
To be tall and strong is a dream of a lot of
teenage boys. Mike is no different.
One day, Mike didn't do well in PE class. He went
home unhappily.
"What's the matter?" Mike's father asked.
"I want to be taller and stronger. What should I
do? Can I take some special medicine?" Mike asked
sadly.
"Being healthy is more important," Mike's father said.
Mike's father is right. No special medicine can make you taller and stronger.
First, Mike should have meals on time every day. He must eat more fruit and
vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important too. Mike
should do exercise every day.
词汇积累
teenage /'tiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
一、Read and complete the mind map.（根据文章内容,完成思维导图。）
二、Read and answer.（根据文章内容,回答问题。）
1. Why was Mike sad?
2. Does Mike have to have breakfast?
3. What did Mike's father say at last?
4. Is exercise important?
三、Think and write.（想一想并写一写。）
同学们,健康的生活习惯和饮食习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为我们应该
养成哪些好习惯?请以"How to keep healthy"为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;积极参加运动,强身健体;开心每一天。
要求:1. 所给提示必须全部用上,并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
3. 不少于50词。
How to keep healthy
Health is the most important
健康最重要
To be tall and strong is a dream of a lot of
teenage boys. Mike is no different.
One day, Mike didn't do well in PE class. He went
home unhappily.
"What's the matter?" Mike's father asked.
"I want to be taller and stronger. What should I
do? Can I take some special medicine?" Mike asked
sadly.
"Being healthy is more important," Mike's father said.
Mike's father is right. No special medicine can make you taller and stronger.
First, Mike should have meals on time every day. He must eat more fruit and
vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important too. Mike
should do exercise every day.
词汇积累
teenage /'tiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
一、Read and complete the mind map.（根据文章内容,完成思维导图。）
二、Read and answer.（根据文章内容,回答问题。）
1. Why was Mike sad?
2. Does Mike have to have breakfast?
3. What did Mike's father say at last?
4. Is exercise important?
三、Think and write.（想一想并写一写。）
同学们,健康的生活习惯和饮食习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为我们应该
养成哪些好习惯?请以"How to keep healthy"为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;积极参加运动,强身健体;开心每一天。
要求:1. 所给提示必须全部用上,并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
3. 不少于50词。
How to keep healthy
答案
一、1. have meals on time every day
2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. never skip
breakfast 4. do exercise every day
二、1. Because he didn't do well in PE class.
2. Yes, he does. 3. Being healthy is more
important. 4. Yes, it is.
三、One possible version:
How to keep healthy
I think healthy habits are very important to
us. What should we do to keep healthy? First,
we should eat healthy food because it is good for
our health. Second, we should get up early and
go to bed early. We should not stay up. Third,
doing exercise can make us strong. We should do
more exercise. Fourth, we must stay happy all
the time. I think making friends is one of the best
ways to help us stay happy. If you follow the
advice, you will be healthy.
2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. never skip
breakfast 4. do exercise every day
二、1. Because he didn't do well in PE class.
2. Yes, he does. 3. Being healthy is more
important. 4. Yes, it is.
三、One possible version:
How to keep healthy
I think healthy habits are very important to
us. What should we do to keep healthy? First,
we should eat healthy food because it is good for
our health. Second, we should get up early and
go to bed early. We should not stay up. Third,
doing exercise can make us strong. We should do
more exercise. Fourth, we must stay happy all
the time. I think making friends is one of the best
ways to help us stay happy. If you follow the
advice, you will be healthy.
解析
【分析】
这道任务型阅读题围绕“健康”主题展开，分为三个题型，解题思路如下：
1. 完成思维导图：需从文章中定位到关于保持健康的具体方法段落，逐一提取关键信息，对应思维导图的空白处填写。
2. 回答问题：均为细节题，要先在文中找到与问题对应的句子，再根据问题要求整理答案，注意疑问句的回答格式。
3. 英语写作：以“How to keep healthy”为题，需涵盖题目给出的所有提示要点，可适当添加合理内容，采用总分或分述结构，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，满足字数要求。
【解析】
一、Read and complete the mind map.
通读文章，找到描述健康方法的内容：“First, Mike should have meals on time every day. He must eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important too. Mike should do exercise every day.”，从中提取对应要点填写思维导图：
1. 提取“have meals on time every day”
2. 提取“eat more fruit and vegetables”
3. 提取“never skip breakfast”
4. 提取“do exercise every day”
二、Read and answer.
1. 定位到文章第二段“One day, Mike didn't do well in PE class. He went home unhappily.”，可知Mike难过的原因，整理为：Because he didn't do well in PE class.
2. 根据文中“Also, he should never skip breakfast.”可知Mike必须吃早餐，所以回答：Yes, he does.
3. 定位到第五段Mike父亲的话："Being healthy is more important,"，直接提取作为答案。
4. 根据文中“Exercise is important too.”可知运动很重要，回答：Yes, it is.
三、Think and write.
文章采用总分总结构：
开头点明健康习惯的重要性；
然后分四点阐述：健康饮食、早睡不熬夜、积极运动、保持开心，适当添加“交朋友是保持开心的好方法”这类拓展内容；
最后总结遵循建议就能保持健康，确保涵盖所有提示，语句通顺，字数达标。
【答案】
一、1. have meals on time every day
2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. never skip breakfast 4. do exercise every day
二、1. Because he didn't do well in PE class.
2. Yes, he does. 3. Being healthy is more important. 4. Yes, it is.
三、One possible version:
How to keep healthy
I think healthy habits are very important to us. What should we do to keep healthy? First, we should eat healthy food because it is good for our health. Second, we should get up early and go to bed early. We should not stay up. Third, doing exercise can make us strong. We should do more exercise. Fourth, we must stay happy all the time. I think making friends is one of the best ways to help us stay happy. If you follow the advice, you will be healthy.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 健康主题写作
3. 任务型阅读解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的“健康”主题，全方位考查了学生的英语能力：既通过思维导图和问答题型锻炼了信息提取与理解能力，又通过写作题型培养了综合语言表达与逻辑组织能力，内容贴合学生生活，能引导学生树立健康意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道任务型阅读题围绕“健康”主题展开，分为三个题型，解题思路如下：
1. 完成思维导图：需从文章中定位到关于保持健康的具体方法段落，逐一提取关键信息，对应思维导图的空白处填写。
2. 回答问题：均为细节题，要先在文中找到与问题对应的句子，再根据问题要求整理答案，注意疑问句的回答格式。
3. 英语写作：以“How to keep healthy”为题，需涵盖题目给出的所有提示要点，可适当添加合理内容，采用总分或分述结构，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，满足字数要求。
【解析】
一、Read and complete the mind map.
通读文章，找到描述健康方法的内容：“First, Mike should have meals on time every day. He must eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important too. Mike should do exercise every day.”，从中提取对应要点填写思维导图：
1. 提取“have meals on time every day”
2. 提取“eat more fruit and vegetables”
3. 提取“never skip breakfast”
4. 提取“do exercise every day”
二、Read and answer.
1. 定位到文章第二段“One day, Mike didn't do well in PE class. He went home unhappily.”，可知Mike难过的原因，整理为：Because he didn't do well in PE class.
2. 根据文中“Also, he should never skip breakfast.”可知Mike必须吃早餐，所以回答：Yes, he does.
3. 定位到第五段Mike父亲的话："Being healthy is more important,"，直接提取作为答案。
4. 根据文中“Exercise is important too.”可知运动很重要，回答：Yes, it is.
三、Think and write.
文章采用总分总结构：
开头点明健康习惯的重要性；
然后分四点阐述：健康饮食、早睡不熬夜、积极运动、保持开心，适当添加“交朋友是保持开心的好方法”这类拓展内容；
最后总结遵循建议就能保持健康，确保涵盖所有提示，语句通顺，字数达标。
【答案】
一、1. have meals on time every day
2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3. never skip breakfast 4. do exercise every day
二、1. Because he didn't do well in PE class.
2. Yes, he does. 3. Being healthy is more important. 4. Yes, it is.
三、One possible version:
How to keep healthy
I think healthy habits are very important to us. What should we do to keep healthy? First, we should eat healthy food because it is good for our health. Second, we should get up early and go to bed early. We should not stay up. Third, doing exercise can make us strong. We should do more exercise. Fourth, we must stay happy all the time. I think making friends is one of the best ways to help us stay happy. If you follow the advice, you will be healthy.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 健康主题写作
3. 任务型阅读解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的“健康”主题，全方位考查了学生的英语能力：既通过思维导图和问答题型锻炼了信息提取与理解能力，又通过写作题型培养了综合语言表达与逻辑组织能力，内容贴合学生生活，能引导学生树立健康意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
