视频精讲 口语朗读
语篇类型: 人物传记
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: /8 min
参考答案: P42
“两弹元勋”邓稼先
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian is often 1 the father of Chinese atomic science. During 2 life, he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
Deng was born in Anhui Province 3 June 25th, 1924. As a child, he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, 4 famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.
5 he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
语篇类型: 人物传记
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: /8 min
参考答案: P42
“两弹元勋”邓稼先
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian is often 1 the father of Chinese atomic science. During 2 life, he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
Deng was born in Anhui Province 3 June 25th, 1924. As a child, he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, 4 famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.
5 he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
答案
1. called 2. his 3. on 4. a 5. Because
解析
这是人物传记类的短文填空题,结合基础英语固定搭配和语法规则解题:
1. 固定搭配be called 意为“被称作”,符合句意“伟大的科学家邓稼先常被称作中国原子科学之父”;
2. 固定短语during one's life 意为“在某人的一生中”,指代邓稼先,用形容词性物主代词his;
3. 英语中表示在具体的几月几日,时间介词要用on;
4. 此处表示“一位著名的教授”,famous以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
5. 后半句是邓稼先努力学习考上大学的结果,前半句是原因,用Because引导原因状语从句,句首首字母大写。
1. 固定搭配be called 意为“被称作”,符合句意“伟大的科学家邓稼先常被称作中国原子科学之父”;
2. 固定短语during one's life 意为“在某人的一生中”,指代邓稼先,用形容词性物主代词his;
3. 英语中表示在具体的几月几日,时间介词要用on;
4. 此处表示“一位著名的教授”,famous以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
5. 后半句是邓稼先努力学习考上大学的结果,前半句是原因,用Because引导原因状语从句,句首首字母大写。
一、通读短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls(
B
)2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself(
A
)3. A. on B. in C. at D. of(
A
)4. A. a B. the C. an D. some(
C
)5. A. Why B. Although C. Because D. If答案
1. B 句意:伟大的科学家邓稼先常被称作中国原子科学之父。A为动词原形,B为过去分词,C为动名词,D为动词第三人称单数,该句是被动语态,动词应用过去分词,故选B。
2. B 句意:在他的一生中,他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更安全的国家。A.他(主格),B.他的,C.他(宾格),D.他自己,该空后面是名词life,因此应填形容词性物主代词“他的”,故选B。
3. A 句意:邓在1924年6月25日出生于安徽。月份、季节、年前面用in,是具体日期就用on,该空后面是具体的一天,应该用on,故选A。
4. A 句意:小时候,他喜欢学习,想成为一名像他父亲——一位著名教授一样的老师。根据句意,该处强调一位,且famous发音以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a,故选A。
5. C 句意:因为他爱他的爸爸和他的国家,所以邓努力学习并且上了大学。根据句意,前半句为后半句的原因,所以该处填因为,故选C。
2. B 句意:在他的一生中,他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更安全的国家。A.他(主格),B.他的,C.他(宾格),D.他自己,该空后面是名词life,因此应填形容词性物主代词“他的”,故选B。
3. A 句意:邓在1924年6月25日出生于安徽。月份、季节、年前面用in,是具体日期就用on,该空后面是具体的一天,应该用on,故选A。
4. A 句意:小时候,他喜欢学习,想成为一名像他父亲——一位著名教授一样的老师。根据句意,该处强调一位,且famous发音以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a,故选A。
5. C 句意:因为他爱他的爸爸和他的国家,所以邓努力学习并且上了大学。根据句意,前半句为后半句的原因,所以该处填因为,故选C。
二、根据短文内容,选择合适的选项。
(
A. Being a teacher. B. Being a father.
C. Being a scientist. D. Being a professor.
(
A. To become a teacher. B. To help China become a modern country.
C. To become famous. D. To teach science.
(
A. Deng Jiaxian's family life.
B. Deng Jiaxian's early life and his path to science.
C. Deng Jiaxian's childhood dreams.
D. Deng Jiaxian's university life.
(
A. Laziness. B. Hard work. C. Disrespect. D. Ignorance.
(
C
)1. What is Deng Jiaxian famous for?A. Being a teacher. B. Being a father.
C. Being a scientist. D. Being a professor.
(
B
)2. Why did Deng Jiaxian study science?A. To become a teacher. B. To help China become a modern country.
C. To become famous. D. To teach science.
(
B
)3. 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Deng Jiaxian's family life.
B. Deng Jiaxian's early life and his path to science.
C. Deng Jiaxian's childhood dreams.
D. Deng Jiaxian's university life.
(
B
)4. 推理判断 What quality did Deng Jiaxian show in the passage?A. Laziness. B. Hard work. C. Disrespect. D. Ignorance.
答案
1. C 文章中提到:“The great scientist Deng Jiaxian is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.”这句话明确指出邓稼先是一位伟大的科学家,并且被称为“中国原子科学之父”。因此,他因作为科学家而闻名,而不是教师、父亲或教授。选项C正确。
2. B 文章中提到:“But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.”这句话表明,邓稼先学习科学的原因是他的父亲希望他通过学习科学帮助中国成为一个现代化的国家。因此,选项B正确。其他选项(成为教师、出名或教科学)在文中并未提及是他学习科学的原因。
3. B 文章开头点明邓稼先被称为中国原子科学之父,强调了他在科学领域的重要地位。接着详细介绍了邓稼先的出生背景、童年梦想、父亲的期望以及他为了实现国家现代化而努力学习的经历。从文章内容来看,文章不仅提到了邓稼先的科学成就,还重点描述了他的早期生活和他如何走上科学研究道路的过程。
4. B 文章中提到:“Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.”这句话表明邓稼先因为爱他的父亲和祖国,所以努力学习并进入了大学。这体现了他勤奋努力的品质。其他选项(如懒惰、不尊重或无知)在文中并未体现,反而与邓稼先的形象相悖。因此,选项B正确。
2. B 文章中提到:“But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.”这句话表明,邓稼先学习科学的原因是他的父亲希望他通过学习科学帮助中国成为一个现代化的国家。因此,选项B正确。其他选项(成为教师、出名或教科学)在文中并未提及是他学习科学的原因。
3. B 文章开头点明邓稼先被称为中国原子科学之父,强调了他在科学领域的重要地位。接着详细介绍了邓稼先的出生背景、童年梦想、父亲的期望以及他为了实现国家现代化而努力学习的经历。从文章内容来看,文章不仅提到了邓稼先的科学成就,还重点描述了他的早期生活和他如何走上科学研究道路的过程。
4. B 文章中提到:“Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.”这句话表明邓稼先因为爱他的父亲和祖国,所以努力学习并进入了大学。这体现了他勤奋努力的品质。其他选项(如懒惰、不尊重或无知)在文中并未体现,反而与邓稼先的形象相悖。因此,选项B正确。
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