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三、传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:中医传承 语篇类型:说明文 词数:193 难度:★★☆
[2025 兰州中考改编]Customs and tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese always put mugwort leaves(艾草叶) on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies(苍蝇) and other insects(昆虫) away. Mugwort is highly valued for its medical use in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).
▲ Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young.
① Influenced(影响) by TCM ideas, some young people don't have icy drinks any more. They accept hot Chinese tea, instead. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses on it. More TCM programs appear on TV and the internet, which helps people form better living habits.
Ideas and spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of the diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for the heart ... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root(根). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. Where do the Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival?
2. 请根据文中①处的句意,补全下面的句子,使句意不变,完整通顺。(每空限填一词)
Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people
3. What does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空限填一词)
We should follow the
4. 请为第二段“ ▲ ”处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. Science and skill B. Practice and spread
5. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:中医传承 语篇类型:说明文 词数:193 难度:★★☆
[2025 兰州中考改编]Customs and tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese always put mugwort leaves(艾草叶) on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies(苍蝇) and other insects(昆虫) away. Mugwort is highly valued for its medical use in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).
▲ Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young.
① Influenced(影响) by TCM ideas, some young people don't have icy drinks any more. They accept hot Chinese tea, instead. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses on it. More TCM programs appear on TV and the internet, which helps people form better living habits.
Ideas and spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of the diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for the heart ... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root(根). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. Where do the Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival?
On doors or windows.
2. 请根据文中①处的句意,补全下面的句子,使句意不变,完整通顺。(每空限填一词)
Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people
stop
having icy drinks.3. What does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空限填一词)
We should follow the
natural
rules
.4. 请为第二段“ ▲ ”处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. Science and skill B. Practice and spread
5. Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason.
I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of the diet and different coloured foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.（答案不唯一）
答案
三、1. On doors or windows. 2. stop 3. natural rules
4. B 5. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of the diet and different coloured foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.（答案不唯一）
4. B 5. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of the diet and different coloured foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕中医传承主题的任务型阅读，共5小题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节查找题，需根据题干关键词定位原文，直接提取对应信息；
2. 第2题是同义转换题，需理解原句“不再做某事”的含义，匹配合适的动词；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位谚语所在段落，找到谚语说明的核心内容；
4. 第4题是小标题选择题，需概括第二段内容，匹配最恰当的选项；
5. 第5题是开放表达题，需结合中医理念，给出合理的健康习惯及原因。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival”，定位原文第一段第一句“During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows...”，直接提取答案为On doors or windows.
2. 第2题：原句“some young people don't have icy drinks any more”意为“一些年轻人不再喝冰饮”，对应短语stop doing sth（停止做某事），结合句子结构，填stop。
3. 第3题：根据题干谚语“Early to bed, early to rise.”，定位原文第三段，前面提到“Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.””，可知谚语告诉我们要遵循自然规则，故填natural rules。
4. 第4题：第二段内容围绕年轻人对中医的兴趣、学校开设中医课程、中医节目在网络电视上传播，体现了中医的实践与传播，对应选项B（Practice and spread），故选B。
5. 第5题：结合中医“饮食平衡”的理念，举例“均衡饮食”，原因是中医强调饮食平衡，不同颜色的食物对身体不同部位有益，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. On doors or windows.
2. stop
3. natural rules
4. B
5. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of the diet and different coloured foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、同义转换
【点评】
本题以中医传承为主题，考查任务型阅读的常见题型，涵盖细节查找、同义转换、信息归纳和开放表达，贴近生活实际，符合中考命题方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕中医传承主题的任务型阅读，共5小题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节查找题，需根据题干关键词定位原文，直接提取对应信息；
2. 第2题是同义转换题，需理解原句“不再做某事”的含义，匹配合适的动词；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位谚语所在段落，找到谚语说明的核心内容；
4. 第4题是小标题选择题，需概括第二段内容，匹配最恰当的选项；
5. 第5题是开放表达题，需结合中医理念，给出合理的健康习惯及原因。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival”，定位原文第一段第一句“During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows...”，直接提取答案为On doors or windows.
2. 第2题：原句“some young people don't have icy drinks any more”意为“一些年轻人不再喝冰饮”，对应短语stop doing sth（停止做某事），结合句子结构，填stop。
3. 第3题：根据题干谚语“Early to bed, early to rise.”，定位原文第三段，前面提到“Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.””，可知谚语告诉我们要遵循自然规则，故填natural rules。
4. 第4题：第二段内容围绕年轻人对中医的兴趣、学校开设中医课程、中医节目在网络电视上传播，体现了中医的实践与传播，对应选项B（Practice and spread），故选B。
5. 第5题：结合中医“饮食平衡”的理念，举例“均衡饮食”，原因是中医强调饮食平衡，不同颜色的食物对身体不同部位有益，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. On doors or windows.
2. stop
3. natural rules
4. B
5. I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of the diet and different coloured foods are beneficial to different parts of the body.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、同义转换
【点评】
本题以中医传承为主题，考查任务型阅读的常见题型，涵盖细节查找、同义转换、信息归纳和开放表达，贴近生活实际，符合中考命题方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
