Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. There are about fifty (community) in that city.
2. [2026 湖北黄石期末]Keep the phone on. If it's (die), borrow one to let us know you're OK.
3. [2025 广东深圳期末]Look! There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
4. —Could you please (not say) bad words about our hero?
—Sorry, I won't.

1. communities 句意为:那个城市大约有五十个社区。fifty 后接可数名词复数,故填 communities。
2. dead 根据语境和空前的 it's 可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填 dead,意为“不运行的”。
3. is 句意为:看!海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。分析句子可知,时态是一般现在时;there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,根据 some plastic rubbish 可知,be 动词用 is。
4. not say “Could you please not do sth?”为固定用法,意为“请你不要做某事好吗?”故填 not say。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
5. 当你切碎西红柿时,请当心你的手指。
When you cut up the tomatoes, please your fingers.
6. 学生在课堂上应该记笔记。
The students should in class.
7. [2026北京海淀区期末·改编]能请你整理一下房间吗?它乱糟糟的。
your room? It's in a mess.
8. 我没有时间和你去看电影。
I don't have time to with you.
9. 直到12月底,我们才结束新课。
We finish the new lessons the end of December.

5. be careful with
6. take notes
7. Could you please clean/tidy up
8. go to the movies
9. don't/didn't;until/till

Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
10. —Nancy, could you pass the eraser to me? (作肯定回答)
—, . Here you are.
11. [2026 山东枣庄期中]—Could I go shopping with you? (作否定回答)
—, .
12. [2026 河南平顶山质检]I can use your computer. (用could改为表示请求许可的疑问句)
your computer, please?
13. [2025 甘肃武威期中]They could finish the work. (对画线部分提问)
they ?

10. Yes;sure
11. No/Sorry;you can't
12. Could I use
13. What could;do

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025 山东济南质检] Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1. (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, "Could you please 2. (clean) your room, dear?" The kid may waste time in 3. (do) nothing or just say "No". As the morning passes 4. (slow), the parent gets angry. "How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5. this mess? Get it done right now!" The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 6. (change) the situation?
· Parents should set 7. good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit.
· Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8. (they) to do.
· Each thing should be in its place. 9. each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10. (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。
1. thousands 句意为:每周六早上,在美国各地的数千户人家都会有一场斗争。thousands of 为固定短语,意为“数以千计的”。
2. clean 句意为:亲爱的,你能打扫一下你的房间吗?情态动词 Could 后跟动词原形。
3. doing 句意为:孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做,或者只是说“不”。介词 in 后接动名词,故填 doing。
4. slowly 句意为:随着上午慢慢过去,父/母亲变得生气。此处应用副词修饰动词 passes,故填 slowly。
5. up 句意为:要我告诉你多少次去打扫这烂摊子?clean up 为固定短语,意为“清扫”。
6. to change 句意为:父母能做什么来改变这种情况?此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填 to change。
7. a 句意为:父母应该树立一个好榜样。此处泛指“一个好榜样”,且 good 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。
8. them 句意为:在孩子们达到你的期望之前,他们必须明白你想要他们做什么。want sb to do sth 为固定用法,意为“想要某人做某事”;动词后接人称代词宾格,故填 them。
9. If/When 句意为:如果每个东西都有一个家/当每个东西都有一个家时,孩子们整理房间会更容易。根据语境可知此处应用 if 引导条件状语从句或用 when 引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母应大写。
10. boxes 句意为:给你的孩子提供一些盒子。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,box 为可数名词,故填 boxes。