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四 新情境 幻想未来 下面是一篇来自2085年的日记。用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
China
China
looked
(look) very different in the past. There are space cars now, but people went
(go) out by car, metro or bus sixty years ago. Shopping
(shop) was different before. There were
(be) a lot of shops. Most people liked to shop there. Now everyone does
(do) shopping online. It's very convenient(方便的). People in the old days didn't go
(not go) to the Moon on holiday. Nowadays, people visit
(visit) the Moon and other planets
(planet) very often. Sixty years ago, children
(child) played
(play) games on the computer. Now they like playing space games in the spaceship.答案
looked; went; Shopping; were; does; didn't go; visit; planets; children; played
解析
【分析】
本题需根据短文的时间状语判断动词时态，结合句子成分确定单词的适当形式（如动名词作主语、名词复数、不规则名词变化等）。解题时，先定位每个空格对应的时间标志（如in the past、sixty years ago、before、now等）确定时态，再分析句子结构（如主语、there be句型、other修饰等）确定单词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：时间状语为in the past（过去），需用look的过去式looked；
2. 第二空：时间状语为sixty years ago（六十年前），需用go的过去式went；
3. 第三空：作句子主语，用shop的动名词形式Shopping（句首首字母大写）；
4. 第四空：there be句型，主语为a lot of shops（复数），时间状语为before（过去），故be动词用were；
5. 第五空：时间状语为Now（现在），主语everyone为单数，故用do的第三人称单数形式does；
6. 第六空：时间状语为in the old days（过去），否定形式需用didn't加动词原形，即didn't go；
7. 第七空：时间状语为Nowadays（现在），主语people为复数，故用动词原形visit；
8. 第八空：other后需接名词复数，planet的复数为planets；
9. 第九空：主语需用child的复数形式，不规则变化为children；
10. 第十空：时间状语为Sixty years ago（过去），需用play的过去式played。
【答案】
looked; went; Shopping; were; does; didn't go; visit; planets; children; played
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、名词复数
【点评】
本题结合未来新情境考查英语基础语法，核心是时态判断和单词形式变化，需准确识别时间状语确定时态，掌握动名词作主语、不规则名词复数等基础用法，是典型的语法应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需根据短文的时间状语判断动词时态，结合句子成分确定单词的适当形式（如动名词作主语、名词复数、不规则名词变化等）。解题时，先定位每个空格对应的时间标志（如in the past、sixty years ago、before、now等）确定时态，再分析句子结构（如主语、there be句型、other修饰等）确定单词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：时间状语为in the past（过去），需用look的过去式looked；
2. 第二空：时间状语为sixty years ago（六十年前），需用go的过去式went；
3. 第三空：作句子主语，用shop的动名词形式Shopping（句首首字母大写）；
4. 第四空：there be句型，主语为a lot of shops（复数），时间状语为before（过去），故be动词用were；
5. 第五空：时间状语为Now（现在），主语everyone为单数，故用do的第三人称单数形式does；
6. 第六空：时间状语为in the old days（过去），否定形式需用didn't加动词原形，即didn't go；
7. 第七空：时间状语为Nowadays（现在），主语people为复数，故用动词原形visit；
8. 第八空：other后需接名词复数，planet的复数为planets；
9. 第九空：主语需用child的复数形式，不规则变化为children；
10. 第十空：时间状语为Sixty years ago（过去），需用play的过去式played。
【答案】
looked; went; Shopping; were; does; didn't go; visit; planets; children; played
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、名词复数
【点评】
本题结合未来新情境考查英语基础语法，核心是时态判断和单词形式变化，需准确识别时间状语确定时态，掌握动名词作主语、不规则名词复数等基础用法，是典型的语法应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五（扬州广陵）阅读图表内容，选择正确的选项。
| Name | Hometown | Past | Present |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Li Mei | A village in Yancheng | People could only take a bus to the town centre once a day. It took over an hour to get there. | There are bus stops every 500 metres. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to get to the town centre. |
| Zhang Wei | A city in Northern（北部的）Jiangsu | There was only one bus line in the whole city
years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. | There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. |
| Wang Lin | A town near Suzhou | My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. | The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. |
(
A. Fast and convenient.
B. Expensive but fast.
C. Cheap but slow.
D. Slow and crowded.
(
A. It is a small town near Suzhou.
B. People couldn't take a bus in the past.
C. People can't get around the city easily now.
D. It has a complete public transport network now.
(
A. By slow train.
B. By bus.
C. By high-speed train.
D. By car.
| Name | Hometown | Past | Present |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Li Mei | A village in Yancheng | People could only take a bus to the town centre once a day. It took over an hour to get there. | There are bus stops every 500 metres. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to get to the town centre. |
| Zhang Wei | A city in Northern（北部的）Jiangsu | There was only one bus line in the whole city
years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. | There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. || Wang Lin | A town near Suzhou | My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. | The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. |
(
A
)1. What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown?A. Fast and convenient.
B. Expensive but fast.
C. Cheap but slow.
D. Slow and crowded.
(
D
)2. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Wei's hometown?A. It is a small town near Suzhou.
B. People couldn't take a bus in the past.
C. People can't get around the city easily now.
D. It has a complete public transport network now.
(
C
)3. How do Wang Lin's parents go to Shanghai for business now?A. By slow train.
B. By bus.
C. By high-speed train.
D. By car.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. C
解析
【分析】
本题为根据表格信息的阅读理解题，需先定位每个问题对应的人物信息，对比表格中“Past”和“Present”的内容，提取关键信息后匹配选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1：定位到Li Mei的Present部分，表格提到现在公交站密集、电动车班次频繁，到市中心仅需20分钟，说明现在交通快速且便利，对应选项A。
2. 针对问题2：定位到Zhang Wei的Present部分，表格显示现在有25条公交线、3条地铁线及大量共享单车，说明拥有完整的公共交通网络，对应选项D。A选项是Wang Lin的家乡，B选项过去有1条公交线，C选项与表格“People can get around the city easily”矛盾，故排除。
3. 针对问题3：定位到Wang Lin的Present部分，表格提到现在有高铁站，坐高铁到上海仅需25分钟，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，信息定位
【点评】
本题通过表格形式考查对具体信息的提取能力，题目设置直接，只需对应人物的交通现状即可选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为根据表格信息的阅读理解题，需先定位每个问题对应的人物信息，对比表格中“Past”和“Present”的内容，提取关键信息后匹配选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1：定位到Li Mei的Present部分，表格提到现在公交站密集、电动车班次频繁，到市中心仅需20分钟，说明现在交通快速且便利，对应选项A。
2. 针对问题2：定位到Zhang Wei的Present部分，表格显示现在有25条公交线、3条地铁线及大量共享单车，说明拥有完整的公共交通网络，对应选项D。A选项是Wang Lin的家乡，B选项过去有1条公交线，C选项与表格“People can get around the city easily”矛盾，故排除。
3. 针对问题3：定位到Wang Lin的Present部分，表格提到现在有高铁站，坐高铁到上海仅需25分钟，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，信息定位
【点评】
本题通过表格形式考查对具体信息的提取能力，题目设置直接，只需对应人物的交通现状即可选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
