一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. Regular exercise is an effective way to stay healthy and reduce s.
2. Our teacher asked us to take the e seriously and avoid careless mistakes.
3. I used to h reading adventure stories, but now I love them.
4. I r shouting back angrily at my parents and not listening to them.
5. If you don't want to w too much time on looking for things, you can put everything in order.

1. stress 2. exam 3. hate 4. regret 5. waste

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题目，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境，再结合首字母联想符合语义的常用单词，同时确认单词形式符合句子语法要求。具体需逐句分析语境匹配对应首字母的词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意：规律运动是保持健康和减少压力的有效方式，结合首字母s，对应单词为stress（压力）；
2. 句意：老师让我们认真对待考试，避免粗心错误，结合首字母e，对应单词为exam（考试）；
3. 句意：我过去讨厌读冒险故事，但现在喜欢，结合首字母h，对应单词为hate（讨厌）；
4. 句意：我后悔对父母生气大喊大叫且不听他们的话，结合首字母r，对应单词为regret（后悔）；
5. 句意：如果你不想浪费太多时间找东西，把所有东西整理好，结合首字母w，对应单词为waste（浪费）。
【答案】
1. stress 2. exam 3. hate 4. regret 5. waste
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据首字母填空
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇的语境运用，需结合句意匹配首字母填写单词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
decision focus under stress stick to
mobile phone cut back on
1. 天星原创 When people are , they often overreact(过度反应) to little problems.
2. Lily reading English every morning, and her English has improved a lot.
3. Kids should spend more time playing sports instead of playing with .
4. [2025 达州中考改编] Students should be allowed to make by themselves.
5. Remember that fully half of all accidents come from drivers' carelessness, so always stay on the road.
6. He decides to the phone time and join more outdoor activities.

1. under stress 句意:当人们处于压力之下时,他们经常会对小问题反应过度。根据句意可知,此处表示人们处于某种状态,under stress“在压力之下”符合句意。
2. sticks to stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”,to为介词,后跟动名词作宾语;又因时间状语为“every morning”,句子用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填 sticks to。
3. mobile phones 分析句子结构可知,playing with 后应跟名词作宾语,结合备选项可知,mobile phone“手机”符合题意,又因“Kids”可知,应填名词的复数形式。
4. decisions 句意:学生应该被允许自己做决定。根据句意可知,空处表示“决定”,又因主语“Students”是复数,故填 decisions。
5. focused 句意:要记住,一半的事故来自司机的粗心大意,所以要始终专心留意路况。stay为系动词,后跟形容词,表示处于某种状态。focused“注意力集中的”符合句意。
6. cut back on 句意:他决定减少用手机的时间,参加更多的户外活动。根据“join more outdoor activities”可知,此处指的是减少用手机的时间;空前有不定式符号“to”,应用动词原形。故填 cut back on。

【分析】
解题思路：先通读所有句子理解句意，再分析每个空缺处所需的词性或固定搭配，结合方框内的备选词/短语，根据句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则，选择并调整词汇形式，同时注意每词/短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：当人们处于压力之下时，他们经常会对小问题反应过度。此处需表示“处于某种状态”，备选短语under stress符合语境，故填under stress。
2. 固定搭配stick to doing sth（坚持做某事），to为介词，后接动名词；时间状语every morning提示用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，故stick变sticks，填sticks to。
3. 句意：孩子们应该花更多时间做运动而不是玩手机。play with后接名词，结合kids可知需用复数，mobile phone的复数为mobile phones，故填mobile phones。
4. 固定搭配make decisions（做决定），主语students为复数，故填decisions。
5. stay为系动词，后接形容词表状态，focus的形容词形式focused（注意力集中的）符合句意，故填focused。
6. 句意：他决定减少用手机的时间，参加更多户外活动。decide to do sth（决定做某事），需用动词原形短语，cut back on符合语境，故填cut back on。
【答案】
1. under stress 2. sticks to 3. mobile phones 4. decisions 5. focused 6. cut back on
【知识点】
动词短语用法、名词单复数变化、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语选词填空题型，考查固定短语搭配、词性转换及语境理解，需结合语法规则调整词汇形式，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
新风向·语篇串考课本新词 The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption（反向消费）” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-
name bags or clothes just to show off. 1. I, they care more about getting good value for their money.
Reverse consumption encourages people not to 2. w. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products and pays more 3. a to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying 4. d. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now.
Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. Without 5. s about keeping up with trends, they are more interested in personal growth, spiritual(精神的) wealth and the building of social relationships. 6. B of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment.
This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can 7. h the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste. Therefore, they choose to 8. s to a more sustainable lifestyle to reduce their influences on the planet. It is changing what people do and making the world different.
In 9. a, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously. They are 10. f on social interests when designing and making things.

1. Instead 2. waste 3. attention 4. decisions 5. stress 6. Because 7. harm 8. stick 9. addition 10. focused

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕“反向消费”展开的主题，明确每句的逻辑关系和语境。逐空结合首字母提示，通过分析上下文语义、固定搭配及词性要求，确定每个空的正确词汇，确保符合语篇逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 前文提到不再买昂贵物品炫耀，后文强调更看重性价比，是转折关系，结合首字母I，填Instead；
2. 反向消费与传统消费不同，拒绝持续买新品，因此鼓励不浪费，结合首字母w，填waste；
3. 固定搭配pay attention to（关注），结合首字母a，填attention；
4. 反向消费影响年轻人的购买决定，结合首字母d，填decisions；
5. 此处指不用承受追赶潮流的压力，结合首字母s，填stress；
6. 固定搭配because of（因为），结合首字母B，填Because；
7. 浪费性消费会伤害环境，结合首字母h，填harm；
8. 固定搭配stick to（坚持），结合首字母s，填stick；
9. 固定搭配in addition（此外），结合首字母a，填addition；
10. 固定搭配focus on（关注），此处为被动语态，结合首字母f，填focused。
【答案】
1. Instead 2. waste 3. attention 4. decisions 5. stress 6. Because 7. harm 8. stick 9. addition 10. focused
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型首字母填空题，围绕“反向消费”主题展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握，需结合语篇语境和词汇知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6