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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Making new friends at a new school can be difficult, but it's not impossible. Here are some tips to help you make friends easily.
First, be friendly to others. 1 Smile when you see your classmates, and say "hello" to them. If someone is sitting alone at lunch, you can go and sit with him or her. A small kind act can make others feel happy and want to be your friend.
Second, join after-school clubs or activities. 2 For example, if you like reading, join the Book Club. If you like sports, join the Sports Club. In clubs, you can meet students who have the same hobbies as you. It's easy to talk to them because you have something in common.
Third, be yourself. 3 Don't try to be someone you're not just to make friends with. True friends will like you for whom you are. If you like playing video games, talk about it. If you're good at drawing, show your drawings to others.
Fourth, help others when they need it. 4 For example, if they can't carry their books, you can help them. If they don't understand a math problem, you can explain it to them. Helping others shows that you're a kind and helpful person, and others will want to be friends with you.
Finally, be patient. 5 Making friends takes time. You may not make many friends right away, but don't give up. Keep trying, and soon you'll have many good friends.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Making new friends at a new school can be difficult, but it's not impossible. Here are some tips to help you make friends easily.
First, be friendly to others. 1 Smile when you see your classmates, and say "hello" to them. If someone is sitting alone at lunch, you can go and sit with him or her. A small kind act can make others feel happy and want to be your friend.
Second, join after-school clubs or activities. 2 For example, if you like reading, join the Book Club. If you like sports, join the Sports Club. In clubs, you can meet students who have the same hobbies as you. It's easy to talk to them because you have something in common.
Third, be yourself. 3 Don't try to be someone you're not just to make friends with. True friends will like you for whom you are. If you like playing video games, talk about it. If you're good at drawing, show your drawings to others.
Fourth, help others when they need it. 4 For example, if they can't carry their books, you can help them. If they don't understand a math problem, you can explain it to them. Helping others shows that you're a kind and helpful person, and others will want to be friends with you.
Finally, be patient. 5 Making friends takes time. You may not make many friends right away, but don't give up. Keep trying, and soon you'll have many good friends.
1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
F
5.
E
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E
解析
【分析】
本题为选句填空题，需结合每个空前后的语境逻辑匹配选项。第1空前文强调要对他人友好，后文是微笑、打招呼等具体友好行为，需选体现主动交流的选项；第2空前文提到加入俱乐部/活动，后文举例不同俱乐部，需选说明俱乐部作用的选项；第3空前文要求做自己，后文说不要伪装，需选体现诚实的选项；第4空前文说要帮助他人，需选对应善良受欢迎的选项；第5空前文强调要有耐心，后文说交朋友需时间，需选体现交友耗时的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“be friendly to others”及后文“smile, say hello”均指向主动与他人交流，D选项“Don't be shy to talk to others.”符合语境，故选D；
2. 第2空：前文“join after-school clubs or activities”，后文举例不同俱乐部，C选项“Clubs and activities are great places to meet new people.”承接俱乐部的作用，故选C；
3. 第3空：前文“be yourself”，后文“Don't try to be someone you're not”强调真实，A选项“It's important to be honest with yourself and others.”符合做自己的核心要求，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文“help others when they need it”，F选项“Everyone likes to make friends with kind people.”对应帮助他人体现善良，符合语境，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文“be patient”，后文“Making friends takes time”，E选项“You can't make friends in one day.”解释耐心的原因，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
英语选句填空、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕交友技巧展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选句填空题，需结合每个空前后的语境逻辑匹配选项。第1空前文强调要对他人友好，后文是微笑、打招呼等具体友好行为，需选体现主动交流的选项；第2空前文提到加入俱乐部/活动，后文举例不同俱乐部，需选说明俱乐部作用的选项；第3空前文要求做自己，后文说不要伪装，需选体现诚实的选项；第4空前文说要帮助他人，需选对应善良受欢迎的选项；第5空前文强调要有耐心，后文说交朋友需时间，需选体现交友耗时的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“be friendly to others”及后文“smile, say hello”均指向主动与他人交流，D选项“Don't be shy to talk to others.”符合语境，故选D；
2. 第2空：前文“join after-school clubs or activities”，后文举例不同俱乐部，C选项“Clubs and activities are great places to meet new people.”承接俱乐部的作用，故选C；
3. 第3空：前文“be yourself”，后文“Don't try to be someone you're not”强调真实，A选项“It's important to be honest with yourself and others.”符合做自己的核心要求，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文“help others when they need it”，F选项“Everyone likes to make friends with kind people.”对应帮助他人体现善良，符合语境，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文“be patient”，后文“Making friends takes time”，E选项“You can't make friends in one day.”解释耐心的原因，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
英语选句填空、语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕交友技巧展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
