2026年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语全一册人教版第46页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom sat there silently, with an expression of
sadness
(sad) on his face after hearing the bad news.
2. The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully that he could
retell
(tell) the passage clearly.
3. In some
cases
(case) you can even express yourself clearly without any words at all, such as smiling or nodding.
4. [2026 上海普陀区期中改编] How do you
memorize
(memory) these long numbers so quickly in such a short time?
5. The teacher
ticked
all the correct answers, and the small
ticks
made the students feel proud. (tick)

答案

1. sadness 【点拨】of 后跟名词,sad 的名词形式是 sadness。
2. retell 【点拨】根据“The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully”可知,这个聪明的男孩认真听老师讲课,能够清楚地复述文章。retell“复述”,符合语境。
3. cases【点拨】根据前面的 some 可知名词用复数形式。
4. memorize【点拨】分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词,前面有助动词 do,所以动词用原形,memory 的动词为 memorize。
5. ticked; ticks【点拨】第一空缺少谓语动词,根据 made 可知时态为一般过去时,所以填 ticked。small 修饰名词,结合语境可知,第二空需用名词复数,所以填 ticks。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则和语境确定所给词的适当形式:1. 介词of后需接名词,将形容词sad转换为对应名词;2. 情态动词could后接动词原形,结合语境选择合适动词;3. some后接可数名词复数,对可数名词case变复数;4. 助动词do后接动词原形,将名词memory转换为对应动词;5. 第一空作谓语,根据时态标志词确定动词过去式,第二空被形容词修饰,用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of,介词后需接名词,所给词sad为形容词,其名词形式为sadness,故填sadness。
2. 情态动词could后需接动词原形,结合语境“认真听老师讲课能清楚复述文章”,需用retell(复述),故填retell。
3. some后接可数名词复数,case是可数名词,复数形式为cases,故填cases。
4. 助动词do后需接动词原形,所给词memory为名词,其动词形式为memorize,故填memorize。
5. 第一空作谓语,由后半句的made(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,故填ticked;第二空被形容词small修饰,需用名词,tick作名词“对勾”时复数为ticks,故填ticked; ticks。
【答案】
1. sadness 2. retell 3. cases 4. memorize 5. ticked; ticks
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词形变化,涉及介词搭配、情态动词用法、名词复数、动词转换及一般过去时等知识点,是初中英语的常见基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握词形变化规则和基本语法搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余)
grown-up run out stable mix up grandson recall
1. Look! The
grown-up
eagle is teaching its babies to fly high in the sky.
2. The time for the exam
ran out
, so I had to guess the last few answers in a hurry.
3. From then on, Yu Gong, his sons and
grandsons
started digging the mountains.
4. The music Erquan Yingyue once
recalled
people’s deepest sadness from their experiences.
5. The student in our class always
mixes up
“their” and “there” because of their pronunciations.

答案

1. grown-up 2. ran out 3. grandsons 4. recalled 5. mixes up

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与形式:grown-up(形容词,成年的)、run out(动词短语,用完)、stable(形容词,稳定的)、mix up(动词短语,混淆)、grandson(名词,孙子)、recall(动词,回忆)。解题思路为:通读每个句子,根据语境判断空格所需词性,再结合句子时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则,选择合适的词汇并调整其适当形式,同时注意有一项多余(stable未使用)。
【解析】1. 空格处需修饰名词eagle,应用形容词,grown-up符合“成年鹰”的语境,无需变形,故填grown-up;2. 后半句用一般过去时(had to),前半句表“考试时间用完”,run out的过去式为ran out,故填ran out;3. 空格与Yu Gong、his sons并列,需用名词复数,grandson的复数为grandsons,故填grandsons;4. “once”表过去,需用动词过去式,recall的过去式为recalled,意为“唤起”,符合语境,故填recalled;5. 主语the student是第三人称单数,“always”表一般现在时,mix up需用第三人称单数形式mixes up,故填mixes up。
【答案】1. grown-up 2. ran out 3. grandsons 4. recalled 5. mixes up
【知识点】词汇适当形式运用、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题为词汇填空类基础题,考查对词汇含义的理解及语法规则的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1. A ticket
to
Paris costs twice as much during the holiday season.
2.
An
airport uses advanced X-ray machines to inspect luggage for safety.
3. She went
through
a tough period after losing her job, but finally found a new job.
4. Sitting on a chair
in
one stable position for a long time is not good for you.
5. When you told Tina the good news about the famous lecture, what did she react
to
it?

答案

1. to 2. An 3. through 4. in 5. to

解析

【分析】本题为英语虚词盲填题,需结合固定搭配、冠词用法及语境逐一分析:1. 表示“去某地的票”用固定搭配a ticket to;2. 泛指一个机场,airport以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;3. 表示“经历困难时期”用固定短语go through;4. 表示“处于某种状态”用介词in;5. 表示“对某事作出反应”用固定短语react to。
【解析】1. 考查介词固定搭配,“去巴黎的票”的固定表达为a ticket to Paris,故填to;2. 考查不定冠词,此处泛指“一个机场”,且airport以元音音素开头,故用an;3. 考查动词短语,go through表示“经历(困难、时期等)”,符合“经历艰难时期”的语境,故填through;4. 考查介词,“处于稳定状态”的固定表达为in a stable position,故填in;5. 考查动词短语,react to表示“对……作出反应”,符合语境,故填to。
【答案】1. to 2. An 3. through 4. in 5. to
【知识点】介词的固定搭配、不定冠词的用法、动词短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础虚词的运用,均为常见的固定搭配和冠词基础知识点,侧重考查学生对基础短语和冠词规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1. 大多数学生偏爱小组学习,但就莉莉的情况而言,她独自学习效果更好。
Most students prefer group study, but
in
Lily’s
case
, she learns better alone.
2. 玛丽把旧书捐赠给图书馆,让它们物尽其用。
Mary
puts
her old books
to
good
use
by donating them to the library.
3. 这名学生失去了耐心,但老师的态度缓和了局面。
The student
ran
out
of
patience, but the teacher’s attitude eased the situation.
4. 记住交卷前仔细检查你的答案。(keep in mind)
Keep in mind to check your answers carefully
before handing in the test paper.
5. 易错题 我昨天遇到一件怪事。(happen to)
A strange thing happened to me yesterday.

答案

1. in Lily’s case 2. puts; to good use 3. ran out of
4. Keep in mind to check your answers carefully
5. A strange thing happened to me yesterday.

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、固定句型的运用,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应英文表达,同时注意时态、短语的正确形式及句型结构,逐一匹配每个小题的汉语含义与英文表达。
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“就莉莉的情况而言”的固定短语为in one’s case,此处对应莉莉,故填in Lily’s case;
2. 对应汉语“把……物尽其用”的固定搭配为put sth to good use,主语Mary是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填puts; to good use;
3. 对应汉语“失去”的固定短语为run out of,由后半句动词过去式eased可知句子为一般过去时,故填ran out of;
4. 要求用keep in mind结构,“记住做某事”为keep in mind to do sth,“仔细检查你的答案”为check your answers carefully,故填Keep in mind to check your answers carefully;
5. 要求用happen to结构,“某事发生在某人身上”为sth happen to sb,结合“昨天”用一般过去时,故填A strange thing happened to me yesterday.
【答案】
1. in Lily’s case 2. puts; to good use 3. ran out of 4. Keep in mind to check your answers carefully 5. A strange thing happened to me yesterday.
【知识点】
英语固定短语、固定句型、汉译英
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语和句型的运用,涵盖补全句子与汉译英题型,难度适中,需掌握常见短语搭配及时态变化。
【难度系数】
0.6