Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many scientists use (rocket) to send satellites into space.
2. [2026 广东珠海期末] My favourite author (publish) a new book about nature last year.
3. She was (require) to practise English speaking for 15 minutes every day.
4. [2026 山东济宁质检]The after-school English club (cancel) because not enough students signed up.
5. Don't worry. Your luggage (send) to your room as soon as you arrive.

1. rockets rocket 表示“火箭”时作可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填 rockets。
2. published 根据 last year 可知时态为一般过去时，故填 published。
3. required 句意为：她被要求每天练习15分钟英语口语。根据语境可知，此处表示“被要求”，应用被动语态，空前有 was，故填 required。
4. was cancelled/canceled 句意为：因为报名的学生不够，课后英语俱乐部被取消了。句中主语 The after-school English club 与谓语动词 cancel 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合后面的 signed up 可知，时态应用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填 was cancelled/canceled。
5. will be sent 句意为：别担心。你一到达，你的行李就会被送到你的房间。根据 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句可知，主句时态应用一般将来时，且 luggage 与 send 之间是被动关系，故填 will be sent。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

6. Our school plans to use energy to power the classroom lights.
7. [2026 河南新乡联考] Scientists’ new about marine life surprised many people.
8. China has become a country with one of the greatest space in the world.
9. More distant planets by astronauts in the near future.

6. solar 句意为：我们学校计划用太阳能为教室的灯供电。solar energy 为常用短语，意为“太阳能”，符合语境，故填 solar。
7. discovery/discoveries 句意为：科学家们关于海洋生物的新发现让很多人感到惊讶。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“新发现”，用单数或复数名词均符合语境，故填 discovery/discoveries。
8. technologies 由空前的 one of the greatest 可知空处应填复数名词；space technology 意为“航天技术”，符合语境。故填 technologies。
9. will be explored 句意为：在不久的将来，宇航员将探索更多遥远的行星。根据语境并结合所给词可知应选 explore；句子主语 More distant planets 与 explore 之间为被动关系，表示“被探索”；根据 in the near future 可知时态应用一般将来时。故填 will be explored。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
10. [2026内蒙古通辽期中·改编]这些旧书将于下周末被送给山村的孩子们。
These old books the children in the mountain village next weekend.
11. 由于明天天气不好,运动会将不在我们学校举行。
The sports meeting in our school because of the bad weather tomorrow.
12. 新的图书馆规则今天下午会向所有学生解释吗?
the new library rules all the students this afternoon?
13. [2025天津河东区模拟·改编]学校这个月什么时候会组织这次重要的英语考试?
When the important English exam the school this month?

10. will be given/sent to
11. won’t be held/take place
12. Will;be explained to
13. will;be organized/organised by

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2026 原创]Building a home on the moon is no longer just a sci-fi story. The project of the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
1. (enter) a new stage recently.
According to the plan, the main base
2. (build) at the south pole around 2028. Scientists chose this location because of
3. (it) continuous sunlight. This energy source,
4. is clean and stable, is important for the station.
However,
5. (live) there is certainly difficult. The temperature changes
6. (great) between day and night. Therefore,
7. (scientist) are developing special technology to keep the station warm.
The station is not just for China,
8. also for the whole world. It serves as
9. platform for international cooperation. Countries work together
10. (explore) the deep universe. The future of space belongs to all mankind.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了国际月球科研站(ILRS)项目的最新规划与进展。
1. has entered 根据时间状语 recently 可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填 has entered。
2. will be built 根据时间状语 around 2028 可知此处时态应用一般将来时；主语 the main base 与所给动词 build 之间是被动关系，故填 will be built。
3. its 根据 sunlight 可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
4. which 空处引导定语从句，先行词是 This energy source，且设空处在从句中作主语，故填 which。
5. living 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填 living。
6. greatly 空处修饰动词 changes，应用副词，故填 greatly。
7. scientists scientist 是可数名词，根据 are 可知此处应用其复数形式。故填 scientists。
8. but “not just... but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填 but。
9. a 此处表泛指，platform 是可数名词单数，且它的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
10. to explore 分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填 to explore。