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Ⅶ. Complete the sentences.（按要求完成句子。）
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.（对画线部分提问）
2. Li Mei bought a microscope for her friend last month.（对画线部分提问）
3. I can see many clouds from a plane.（对画线部分提问）
4. I am saving up for a bike.（改为一般疑问句）
5. Did you and your family have fun at the Mid-Autumn Festival?（作肯定回答）
6. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.（改为否定句）
7. Can you turn off the lights after school to save electricity?（改为陈述句）
8. is, soil, there, Mars, on, any (?)（连词成句）
9. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)（连词成句）
10. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)（连词成句）
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.（对画线部分提问）
Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Li Mei bought a microscope for her friend last month.（对画线部分提问）
When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. I can see many clouds from a plane.（对画线部分提问）
What can you see from a plane?
4. I am saving up for a bike.（改为一般疑问句）
Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Did you and your family have fun at the Mid-Autumn Festival?（作肯定回答）
Yes, we did.
6. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.（改为否定句）
My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. Can you turn off the lights after school to save electricity?（改为陈述句）
You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. is, soil, there, Mars, on, any (?)（连词成句）
Is there any soil on Mars?
9. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)（连词成句）
What can we do to manage our money well?
10. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)（连词成句）
Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
答案
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换类题目，涵盖特殊疑问句改写、一般疑问句转换、否定句改写、连词成句及一般疑问句回答，解题思路为：1. 对划线部分提问时，先确定划线内容对应的疑问词（地点用where、时间用when、事物用what等），再根据原句时态调整助动词，还原动词形式；2. 改一般疑问句时，提前be动词/情态动词/助动词，调整人称；3. 改否定句时，根据时态加对应助动词+not，动词还原；4. 连词成句时，先找核心结构（如there be、现在进行时），再按语序排列单词，注意标点。
【解析】1. 划线部分Sanya是地点，用where提问，原句为一般过去时，需加助动词did，动词went还原为go，故为Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 划线部分last month是时间，用when提问，一般过去时加助动词did，bought还原为buy，故为When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. 划线部分many clouds是事物，用what提问，原句有情态动词can，提前后主语I变you，故为What can you see from a plane?
4. 原句为现在进行时，改一般疑问句需将be动词am变are，主语I变you，提前be动词，故为Are you saving up for a bike?
5. 一般疑问句Did开头的肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did，问句主语you对应we，故为Yes, we did.
6. 原句为一般过去时，改否定句加助动词didn't，动词wore还原为wear，故为My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. 原句为一般疑问句，改陈述句需将主语you提前，故为You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. 连词成句为there be句型的疑问句，结构为Is there any + 名词 + 介词短语，故为Is there any soil on Mars?
9. 连词成句为特殊疑问句，结构为What + 情态动词can + 主语we + 动词不定式，故为What can we do to manage our money well?
10. 连词成句为现在进行时，结构为主语Ann + is going to + 地点 + 时间状语，故为Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、否定句构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，全面考察学生对不同句式的掌握，需熟练运用疑问词、时态助动词及句式结构，是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 划线部分Sanya是地点，用where提问，原句为一般过去时，需加助动词did，动词went还原为go，故为Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 划线部分last month是时间，用when提问，一般过去时加助动词did，bought还原为buy，故为When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. 划线部分many clouds是事物，用what提问，原句有情态动词can，提前后主语I变you，故为What can you see from a plane?
4. 原句为现在进行时，改一般疑问句需将be动词am变are，主语I变you，提前be动词，故为Are you saving up for a bike?
5. 一般疑问句Did开头的肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did，问句主语you对应we，故为Yes, we did.
6. 原句为一般过去时，改否定句加助动词didn't，动词wore还原为wear，故为My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. 原句为一般疑问句，改陈述句需将主语you提前，故为You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. 连词成句为there be句型的疑问句，结构为Is there any + 名词 + 介词短语，故为Is there any soil on Mars?
9. 连词成句为特殊疑问句，结构为What + 情态动词can + 主语we + 动词不定式，故为What can we do to manage our money well?
10. 连词成句为现在进行时，结构为主语Ann + is going to + 地点 + 时间状语，故为Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、否定句构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，全面考察学生对不同句式的掌握，需熟练运用疑问词、时态助动词及句式结构，是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅷ. Read and choose.（读一读，选择正确的答案。）
（
A. I can't wait.
B. You should go there!
C. You can join us.
（
A. I agree.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. That's so nice of you!
（
A. What's the matter?
B. How was your weekend?
C. What are you doing?
（
A. Not at all.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. You're welcome.
（
A. That's all right.
B. Sorry, I don't know.
C. I don't think so.
（
B
）1. 当你想要向朋友推荐某处景点时，你可以说什么？A. I can't wait.
B. You should go there!
C. You can join us.
（
C
）2. 当你想要感谢或赞扬对方的行为时，你可以说什么？A. I agree.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. That's so nice of you!
（
A
）3. 你的朋友看起来闷闷不乐，你想知道对方怎么了，应该怎么询问？A. What's the matter?
B. How was your weekend?
C. What are you doing?
（
B
）4. 听说别人发生不幸的时候，你可以说什么？A. Not at all.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. You're welcome.
（
C
）5. 当你不认同某个观点时，你可以说什么？A. That's all right.
B. Sorry, I don't know.
C. I don't think so.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语，需结合每个小题的语境，分析各选项的适用场景，选出符合题干要求的表达。
【解析】
1. 题干要求推荐景点：A选项意为“我等不及了”，不符合推荐语境；B选项意为“你应该去那里”，符合推荐景点的表达；C选项意为“你可以加入我们”，不符合推荐场景，故选B。
2. 题干要求感谢或赞扬对方：A选项意为“我同意”，与感谢赞扬无关；B选项意为“恐怕不行”，表拒绝；C选项意为“你真好”，用于感谢或赞扬对方，故选C。
3. 题干要求询问闷闷不乐的朋友状况：A选项意为“怎么了”，用于询问对方遇到的问题；B选项意为“你的周末过得怎么样”，与询问情绪无关；C选项意为“你在做什么”，不符合语境，故选A。
4. 题干要求回应他人的不幸：A选项意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉；B选项意为“听到这个我很难过”，是回应不幸的常用表达；C选项意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢，故选B。
5. 题干要求表达不认同观点：A选项意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉；B选项意为“对不起，我不知道”，表不知道；C选项意为“我不这么认为”，用于表达不认同，故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话
【点评】
本题为基础英语情景交际题，考查日常场景下的英语表达，贴近生活，侧重基础用语的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语，需结合每个小题的语境，分析各选项的适用场景，选出符合题干要求的表达。
【解析】
1. 题干要求推荐景点：A选项意为“我等不及了”，不符合推荐语境；B选项意为“你应该去那里”，符合推荐景点的表达；C选项意为“你可以加入我们”，不符合推荐场景，故选B。
2. 题干要求感谢或赞扬对方：A选项意为“我同意”，与感谢赞扬无关；B选项意为“恐怕不行”，表拒绝；C选项意为“你真好”，用于感谢或赞扬对方，故选C。
3. 题干要求询问闷闷不乐的朋友状况：A选项意为“怎么了”，用于询问对方遇到的问题；B选项意为“你的周末过得怎么样”，与询问情绪无关；C选项意为“你在做什么”，不符合语境，故选A。
4. 题干要求回应他人的不幸：A选项意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉；B选项意为“听到这个我很难过”，是回应不幸的常用表达；C选项意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢，故选B。
5. 题干要求表达不认同观点：A选项意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉；B选项意为“对不起，我不知道”，表不知道；C选项意为“我不这么认为”，用于表达不认同，故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话
【点评】
本题为基础英语情景交际题，考查日常场景下的英语表达，贴近生活，侧重基础用语的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
