2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语上册人教版精练版第75页答案
Ⅵ. Circle and write.(从表格中圈出正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。)

1. I'd like to climb a
mountain
with my friends next week.
2. Miss Li is
angry
because Jones is late for school again.
3. Eric has maths, English, Chinese and PE
lessons
on Monday.
4. My mother often tells me not to check my
phone
in bed.
5. My sister often plays the
piano
after school.

答案

1. mountain 2. angry 3. lessons 4. phone 5. piano

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子,理解句意确定空格处单词的词义和类型;接着观察表格中横向或纵向的字母组合,匹配符合词义的英语单词;最后确认单词后,结合句子语法要求(如名词复数)调整形式,填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意:下周我想和朋友们去爬山。climb a mountain是固定搭配,意为“爬山”,表格中第三行字母可组成mountain,符合语境,故填mountain。
2. 句意:李老师很生气,因为Jones又上学迟到了。结合句意,空格处需填“生气的”,对应单词angry,表格中存在该单词的字母组合,故填angry。
3. 句意:Eric周一有数学、英语、语文和体育课。此处表示“课程”,对应单词lesson的复数lessons,表格中第五行字母可组成lessons,符合语境,故填lessons。
4. 句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要在床上看手机。此处需填“手机”,对应单词phone,表格中存在该单词,故填phone。
5. 句意:我妹妹放学后经常弹钢琴。play the piano是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,表格中第一行字母可组成piano,故填piano。
【答案】
1. mountain 2. angry 3. lessons 4. phone 5. piano
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查从字母表格中识别单词并结合语境填空,需要学生掌握常见英语单词的拼写,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅶ. Read, choose and write.(奇奇分享了他家乡的图片,选择并填写合适的单词补全他的介绍。)
exercise nature bring river famous
Here is a photo of my hometown, Nanchang. Look at this tall and old building. It's the Tengwang Pavilion(楼阁). It is very 1.
famous
in China. People can go up to the top and see a great view. In front of the pavilion, there is a big 2.
river
. Its name is the Gan River. You can see boats on it. There are many trees and flowers around the pavilion. Sometimes people 3.
bring
their families to this place. I like to walk here and 4.
exercise
with my parents. It is a good way to see 5.
nature
. I like my hometown very much. Welcome to Nanchang!

答案

1. famous 2. river 3. bring 4. exercise 5. nature

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确给出的5个单词:exercise(锻炼)、nature(自然)、bring(带来)、river(河流)、famous(著名的),再结合每个空格所在句子的语境,匹配词义合适的单词。步骤:1.分析第1空:描述滕王阁在中国的地位,选表“著名的”形容词;2.分析第2空:后文提到是赣江,对应“河流”;3.分析第3空:句子表达带家人来,选动词“带来”;4.分析第4空:与散步并列的活动,选“锻炼”;5.分析第5空:对应看的内容,选“自然”。
【解析】
1.第1空:句意为“它在中国非常________”,滕王阁是中国著名建筑,形容词famous(著名的)符合语境,故填famous。
2.第2空:后文提到“Its name is the Gan River(它的名字是赣江)”,赣江是河流,名词river(河流)符合,故填river。
3.第3空:句意为“有时人们________他们的家人来这个地方”,动词短语bring sb to sp(带某人去某地)符合语境,故填bring。
4.第4空:句意为“我喜欢在这里散步并和父母一起________”,散步是锻炼的一种,名词exercise(锻炼)符合,故填exercise。
5.第5空:句意为“这是看________的好方式”,结合前文的树、花、河流等自然景观,名词nature(自然)符合,故填nature。
【答案】
1. famous 2. river 3. bring 4. exercise 5. nature
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,语境填空,词义辨析
【点评】
本题以家乡南昌滕王阁为语境,考查学生对常用单词的词义理解及语境运用能力,题型基础,贴近生活,能帮助学生结合实际场景掌握词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅷ. Read and choose.(选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。)
Julie: 1.
D
You look worried.
Tim: I'm thinking about the Chinese lessons we'll have tomorrow.
Julie: I see. If you are worried, you can ask your teacher for help.
Tim: Good idea. 2.
C

Julie: I will have PE. I like it because exercising is good for us.
Tim: Yes, I agree. It's lunchtime. What would you like for lunch?
Julie: 3.
G
Would you like to have lunch with me?
Tim: Sure, I'd love to. I'll go to a nature park this Sunday. Would you like to come?
Julie: Yes. But how is the weather this Sunday? 4.
A

Tim: What else should we do?
Julie: We should bring enough water. 5.
F

答案

1. D 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子。解题思路:先通读对话,明确每处空格前后的语义逻辑,再从给出的选项中筛选符合语境的句子,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由后句“You look worried.”可知,Julie询问Tim的状况,对应选项D(What's the matter with you, Tim?);
2. 第2空:由答语“I will have PE.”可知,此处询问对方明天的课程,对应选项C(What lessons will you have tomorrow?);
3. 第3空:由问句“What would you like for lunch?”可知,需回答午餐想吃的食物,对应选项G(I'd like some beef and dumplings.);
4. 第4空:由问句“But how is the weather this Sunday?”可知,此处表达去之前要查天气预报,对应选项A(We should check the weather report before we go.);
5. 第5空:由问句“What else should we do?”及前句“We should bring enough water.”可知,此处补充要做的事,对应选项F(We should also wear right shoes and clothes.)。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语义匹配句子,难度适中,是基础的交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.3