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Ⅴ.阅读还原
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文，有两个选项是多余的。
A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 26
Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighborhood is staying outside. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 27 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.
Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 28 Questions about their interests show your respect for them.
Take part in neighborhood activities. 29 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work.
30 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighborhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need.
By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference.
A. Give a helping hand.
B. Build a clean neighborhood.
C. Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.
D. Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbor.
E. Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.
F. You can go to the neighborhood book party or the community picnic.
G. Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighborhoods.
26.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文，有两个选项是多余的。
A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 26
Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighborhood is staying outside. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 27 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.
Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 28 Questions about their interests show your respect for them.
Take part in neighborhood activities. 29 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work.
30 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighborhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need.
By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference.
A. Give a helping hand.
B. Build a clean neighborhood.
C. Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.
D. Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbor.
E. Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.
F. You can go to the neighborhood book party or the community picnic.
G. Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighborhoods.
26.
D
27. C
28. E
29. F
30. A
答案
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了如何成为一个友善的邻居，包括通过外出与邻居互动、寻找共同兴趣、参与社区活动以及提供帮助等方式来增进邻里关系，从而营造一个舒适安全的社区环境。
26. D 下文介绍如何成为好邻居的方法，故选项 D（有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居）符合语境。
27. C 上文说你可能会看到其他人在遛狗或慢跑。当别人看到你的时候记得微笑。由此可知此处说的是打招呼的方式，选项 C（也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼）符合语境。
28. E 下文说询问有关于他们兴趣的问题，显示出你对他们的尊重。故选项 E（问他们问题是使你们更亲近的最简单的方法）符合语境。
29. F 根据前文“Take part in neighbourhood activities.”可知此处说的是参加社区活动，选项 F（你可以去附近的读书会或社区野餐）符合语境。
30. A 下文说你可以用你的技能来帮助邻居。由此可知此处说的是帮助邻居，选项 A（伸出援助之手）符合语境。
26. D 下文介绍如何成为好邻居的方法，故选项 D（有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居）符合语境。
27. C 上文说你可能会看到其他人在遛狗或慢跑。当别人看到你的时候记得微笑。由此可知此处说的是打招呼的方式，选项 C（也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼）符合语境。
28. E 下文说询问有关于他们兴趣的问题，显示出你对他们的尊重。故选项 E（问他们问题是使你们更亲近的最简单的方法）符合语境。
29. F 根据前文“Take part in neighbourhood activities.”可知此处说的是参加社区活动，选项 F（你可以去附近的读书会或社区野餐）符合语境。
30. A 下文说你可以用你的技能来帮助邻居。由此可知此处说的是帮助邻居，选项 A（伸出援助之手）符合语境。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成为友善邻居的方法。解题时需结合空格前后的语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、递进、举例、衔接主题等），再匹配方框中的选项。具体来看：26空需承上启下引出下文的方法；27空承接前文的微笑动作，递进为打招呼；28空衔接后文的“问问题”相关内容；29空对应前文的“社区活动”主题，需举具体例子；30空总领后文的帮助类内容。
【解析】
1. 26题：前文提到“成为好邻居是可学习的技能”，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项D“有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 27题：前文说“别人看到你时记得微笑”，后文提到“开始聊天”，选项C“也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼”是微笑后的递进动作，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 28题：后文指出“询问关于他们兴趣的问题显示尊重”，选项E“问他们问题是使你们更亲近的最简单的方法”与后文“问问题”的内容衔接紧密，故选E。
4. 29题：前文主题是“参加社区活动”，选项F“你可以去附近的读书会或社区野餐”是具体的社区活动例子，符合要求，故选F。
5. 30题：后文围绕“帮助社区、帮助他人”展开，选项A“伸出援助之手”总领帮助主题，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】26.D 27.C 28.E 29.F 30.A
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题为阅读还原补全短文题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，解题核心是把握上下文的衔接关系，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成为友善邻居的方法。解题时需结合空格前后的语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、递进、举例、衔接主题等），再匹配方框中的选项。具体来看：26空需承上启下引出下文的方法；27空承接前文的微笑动作，递进为打招呼；28空衔接后文的“问问题”相关内容；29空对应前文的“社区活动”主题，需举具体例子；30空总领后文的帮助类内容。
【解析】
1. 26题：前文提到“成为好邻居是可学习的技能”，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项D“有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。
2. 27题：前文说“别人看到你时记得微笑”，后文提到“开始聊天”，选项C“也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼”是微笑后的递进动作，符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 28题：后文指出“询问关于他们兴趣的问题显示尊重”，选项E“问他们问题是使你们更亲近的最简单的方法”与后文“问问题”的内容衔接紧密，故选E。
4. 29题：前文主题是“参加社区活动”，选项F“你可以去附近的读书会或社区野餐”是具体的社区活动例子，符合要求，故选F。
5. 30题：后文围绕“帮助社区、帮助他人”展开，选项A“伸出援助之手”总领帮助主题，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】26.D 27.C 28.E 29.F 30.A
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题为阅读还原补全短文题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，解题核心是把握上下文的衔接关系，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
