四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 中秋节在每年的中国农历八月十五。
The Mid - Autumn Festival comes on August 15th every year.
2. 我的新电脑花了我4,550元。
My new computer .
3. 我们公寓的面积为120平方米。
Our flat is .

1. in the Chinese lunar calendar 2. cost me 4,550 yuan 3. 120 square metres in area

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子，需结合汉语语义及英语固定表达、句型完成。第1题对应“中国农历”的固定英语短语；第2题考查“某物花费某人金钱”的固定句型；第3题考查“面积为……”的英语固定表达，需准确匹配对应内容。
【解析】1. “中国农历”的固定英语表达为“in the Chinese lunar calendar”，此处用介词in表示在该历法范围内；2. 主语为物（my new computer），“某物花费某人多少钱”的固定结构为“sth cost sb + 钱”，动作已发生，cost的过去式仍为cost，故填“cost me 4,550 yuan”；3. 表达“面积为……”的固定结构为“数词+ square metres + in area”，故填“120 square metres in area”。
【答案】1. in the Chinese lunar calendar 2. cost me 4,550 yuan 3. 120 square metres in area
【知识点】固定短语、固定句型、汉译英
【点评】本题为基础汉译英补全题，考查日常常用表达的掌握，难度较低，需牢记相关固定搭配与句型。
【难度系数】0.8

五、信息还原
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe(管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5

1—5 DBAGF

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文的话题、指代关系及逻辑衔接选择合适句子。先通读全文明确主题是介绍用日常物品制作音乐的方法，再逐一分析每个空格前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空承接“用食物做音乐”的话题；第2空衔接Blue Man Group的介绍；第3空对应长管子的描述；第4空引出“杯子”相关内容；第5空作为结尾鼓励语。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到有人用食物和电脑制作音乐，D选项“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐”承接“用食物”的话题，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前句引入Blue Man Group用日常物品做音乐，B选项“这个组合因为他们的音乐秀变得受欢迎”介绍该组合情况，衔接自然，故选B。
3. 第3空：后句提到该组合使用长管子，A选项“它太大了，需要组里两个人来抬”中“it”指代前文的长管子，符合指代逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前句说可以在家制作音乐，后句提到把豆子放进杯子，G选项“你有一个杯子吗？”引出下文用杯子做音乐的内容，故选G。
5. 第5空：前面介绍了在家做音乐的具体方法，F选项“试试吧，你会玩得开心的”作为结尾鼓励，符合逻辑，故选F。
【答案】
DBAGF
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解与上下文衔接能力，要求学生梳理话题脉络，结合指代、逻辑关系选句，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
People live in different kinds of homes around the world. Some people live in houses made of wood or brick. Some people live in apartments. Some people even live in tents or caves.
In some places, like in the Arctic, people build houses out of ice. These houses are called igloos(冰屋). They are very cold inside, but they can keep people warm.
In some parts of Africa, people build houses out of mud. These houses are called mud huts. They are very simple but they are comfortable.
In some countries, like Japan, people live in houses that are very small. They have to be very careful with their space.
1. Where do people build igloos?

2. What are mud huts like?

3. What type of house would you like to live in? Why?

1. In some places like the Arctic. 2. Very simple but comfortable. 3. Small houses. Because they are easy to clean.（言之有理即可）

【分析】解答这类英语阅读问题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第1题关键词是igloos，定位到第二段查找建造地点；第2题关键词是mud huts，定位到第三段查找描述；第3题是开放题，结合自身实际合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句，找到冰屋的建造地点相关信息，整理为答案；2. 定位原文第三段最后一句，提取泥屋的特征信息；3. 开放题结合自身喜好，选择合适的房屋类型并说明合理理由。
【答案】1. In some places like the Arctic. 2. Very simple but comfortable. 3. Small houses. Because they are easy to clean.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解、英语书面表达
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读表达题，前两题考查原文信息定位与提取，难度较低；第三题为开放性问题，鼓励学生结合实际表达观点，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6