一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is the 2 because of its history and culture.
Wuzhen Water Town is 3 the north of Zhejiang Province, close to Jiangsu Province. When visiting Wuzhen, you may 4 you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look 5 beautiful. The old canal(运河) runs through it.
The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to 6 Wuzhen's old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You can also see performers(表演者) 8 shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and 9 running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it 10 takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts.
There are all kinds of historical sites(遗址), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen!
(
B. its
C. their
D. our
(
B. smallest
C. longest
D. biggest
(
B. under
C. on
D. in
(
B. feel like
C. care about
D. think about
(
B. only
C. quite
D. much
(
B. build
C. leave
D. dream
(
B. between
C. over
D. below
(
B. getting
C. giving
D. making
(
B. trains
C. planes
D. boats
(
B. only
C. too
D. else
There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is the 2 because of its history and culture.
Wuzhen Water Town is 3 the north of Zhejiang Province, close to Jiangsu Province. When visiting Wuzhen, you may 4 you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look 5 beautiful. The old canal(运河) runs through it.
The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to 6 Wuzhen's old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You can also see performers(表演者) 8 shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and 9 running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it 10 takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts.
There are all kinds of historical sites(遗址), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen!
(
C
)1. A. hisB. its
C. their
D. our
(
A
)2. A. most popularB. smallest
C. longest
D. biggest
(
D
)3. A. atB. under
C. on
D. in
(
B
)4. A. bring outB. feel like
C. care about
D. think about
(
C
)5. A. onceB. only
C. quite
D. much
(
A
)6. A. enjoyB. build
C. leave
D. dream
(
A
)7. A. alongB. between
C. over
D. below
(
C
)8. A. watchingB. getting
C. giving
D. making
(
D
)9. A. subwaysB. trains
C. planes
D. boats
(
B
)10. A. alsoB. only
C. too
D. else
答案
完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了乌镇。
1. C 根据“They are well-known for ... old buildings, bridges and ways of life.”可知,是指“它们的”。故选 C。
2. A 根据“because of its history and culture”并结合选项可知,乌镇因为历史和文化而最受欢迎。故选 A。
3. D 根据“Wuzhen Water Town is ... the north of Zhejiang Province”可知,乌镇水乡位于浙江省北部,表示内部范围用介词 in。故选 D。
4. B 根据“you may ... you are living in the old times”可知,是指感觉像是生活在古代。故选 B。
5. C 根据“beautiful”可知,是指非常美丽,修饰形容词原级用 quite。故选 C。
6. A 根据“Dongzha is a great place to ... Wuzhen's old buildings.”可知,是指东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。故选 A。
7. A 根据“many shops, restaurants and museums are ... the canal”可知,是指许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都在运河沿岸。故选 A。
8. C 根据“You can also see performers ... shows on boats.”可知,是指表演者在船上表演。故选 C。
9. D 根据“between Dongzha and Xizha”及前文提到的运河可知,东栅和西栅之间有船通行。故选 D。
10. B 根据“There are free buses and ... running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it ... takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts.”可知,尽管步行时间很短,只要 10 分钟,但仍有免费的交通方式,only 体现了两者之间的对比。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了乌镇。
1. C 根据“They are well-known for ... old buildings, bridges and ways of life.”可知,是指“它们的”。故选 C。
2. A 根据“because of its history and culture”并结合选项可知,乌镇因为历史和文化而最受欢迎。故选 A。
3. D 根据“Wuzhen Water Town is ... the north of Zhejiang Province”可知,乌镇水乡位于浙江省北部,表示内部范围用介词 in。故选 D。
4. B 根据“you may ... you are living in the old times”可知,是指感觉像是生活在古代。故选 B。
5. C 根据“beautiful”可知,是指非常美丽,修饰形容词原级用 quite。故选 C。
6. A 根据“Dongzha is a great place to ... Wuzhen's old buildings.”可知,是指东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。故选 A。
7. A 根据“many shops, restaurants and museums are ... the canal”可知,是指许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都在运河沿岸。故选 A。
8. C 根据“You can also see performers ... shows on boats.”可知,是指表演者在船上表演。故选 C。
9. D 根据“between Dongzha and Xizha”及前文提到的运河可知,东栅和西栅之间有船通行。故选 D。
10. B 根据“There are free buses and ... running between Dongzha and Xizha, though it ... takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts.”可知,尽管步行时间很短,只要 10 分钟,但仍有免费的交通方式,only 体现了两者之间的对比。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为介绍中国水乡乌镇的说明文),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一解题,最后代入答案验证逻辑通顺度。每小题需重点关注指代关系、方位介词、动词短语、语境逻辑等,如第1题需明确指代前文的“many water towns”,第2题结合乌镇的知名度选形容词最高级,第3题用方位介词表内部范围等。
【解析】
1. 选C:前文提到“many water towns”,此处指代“水乡的”,用形容词性物主代词their,A his(他的)、B its(单数它的)、D our(我们的)均不符合指代。
2. 选A:根据后文“because of its history and culture”及常识,乌镇因历史文化最受欢迎,most popular(最受欢迎的)符合语境,B smallest(最小的)、C longest(最长的)、D biggest(最大的)均不符合。
3. 选D:表示“在浙江省内部的北部”,方位介词用in,at接小地点,under(在…下)、on(在…上)均不符合。
4. 选B:feel like意为“感觉像是”,符合“你可能感觉生活在古代”的语境,A bring out(使显现)、C care about(关心)、D think about(考虑)均不符合。
5. 选C:quite修饰形容词原级,意为“相当”,此处指古镇看起来相当美,A once(曾经)、B only(仅仅)、D much(修饰比较级)均不符合。
6. 选A:enjoy意为“欣赏”,东栅是欣赏古建筑的好地方,B build(建造)、C leave(离开)、D dream(梦想)均不符合。
7. 选A:along意为“沿着”,商店等在运河沿岸,B between(在…之间)、C over(在…上方)、D below(在…下方)均不符合。
8. 选C:give shows是固定搭配,意为“表演节目”,表演者在船上表演,A watching(观看)、B getting(得到)、D making(制作)均不符合。
9. 选D:前文提到运河,东栅西栅之间的交通方式是船,A subways(地铁)、B trains(火车)、C planes(飞机)均不符合。
10. 选B:only意为“仅仅”,此处指步行仅需10分钟,体现免费交通与步行的对比,A also(也)、C too(句末也)、D else(其他)均不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、代词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本文是介绍中国水乡乌镇的说明文,题材贴近生活,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识的运用,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为介绍中国水乡乌镇的说明文),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一解题,最后代入答案验证逻辑通顺度。每小题需重点关注指代关系、方位介词、动词短语、语境逻辑等,如第1题需明确指代前文的“many water towns”,第2题结合乌镇的知名度选形容词最高级,第3题用方位介词表内部范围等。
【解析】
1. 选C:前文提到“many water towns”,此处指代“水乡的”,用形容词性物主代词their,A his(他的)、B its(单数它的)、D our(我们的)均不符合指代。
2. 选A:根据后文“because of its history and culture”及常识,乌镇因历史文化最受欢迎,most popular(最受欢迎的)符合语境,B smallest(最小的)、C longest(最长的)、D biggest(最大的)均不符合。
3. 选D:表示“在浙江省内部的北部”,方位介词用in,at接小地点,under(在…下)、on(在…上)均不符合。
4. 选B:feel like意为“感觉像是”,符合“你可能感觉生活在古代”的语境,A bring out(使显现)、C care about(关心)、D think about(考虑)均不符合。
5. 选C:quite修饰形容词原级,意为“相当”,此处指古镇看起来相当美,A once(曾经)、B only(仅仅)、D much(修饰比较级)均不符合。
6. 选A:enjoy意为“欣赏”,东栅是欣赏古建筑的好地方,B build(建造)、C leave(离开)、D dream(梦想)均不符合。
7. 选A:along意为“沿着”,商店等在运河沿岸,B between(在…之间)、C over(在…上方)、D below(在…下方)均不符合。
8. 选C:give shows是固定搭配,意为“表演节目”,表演者在船上表演,A watching(观看)、B getting(得到)、D making(制作)均不符合。
9. 选D:前文提到运河,东栅西栅之间的交通方式是船,A subways(地铁)、B trains(火车)、C planes(飞机)均不符合。
10. 选B:only意为“仅仅”,此处指步行仅需10分钟,体现免费交通与步行的对比,A also(也)、C too(句末也)、D else(其他)均不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、代词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本文是介绍中国水乡乌镇的说明文,题材贴近生活,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识的运用,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A


(
A. Vancouver.
B. Seattle.
C. Saskatchewan.
D. Crown City.
(
A. Because things there are very cheap.
B. Because it has a lot of history.
C. Because it is small and quiet.
D. Because the food there is very nice.
(
A. In a travel magazine.
B. On the internet.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a storybook.
A
(
A
)11. Which city is rainy all day long?A. Vancouver.
B. Seattle.
C. Saskatchewan.
D. Crown City.
(
C
)12. Why does Zoe like her hometown?A. Because things there are very cheap.
B. Because it has a lot of history.
C. Because it is small and quiet.
D. Because the food there is very nice.
(
B
)13. Where can you find the text?A. In a travel magazine.
B. On the internet.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a storybook.
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要围绕“你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题,Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe 四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述(天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等)。
11. A 细节理解题。根据“Steve 2 days ago | Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day.”可知,温哥华全天多雨。故选 A。
12. C 细节理解题。根据“Zoe 4 days ago | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet.”可知,Zoe 喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大,大家彼此都很熟悉,而且这里也很安静。故选 C。
13. B 文章出处题。综合全文可知,本文包含用户名称(Steve、Jimmy 等)、发布时间(2 days ago、4 days ago 等)以及互动按钮,这些都是典型的网络留言形式;因此,本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要围绕“你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题,Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe 四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述(天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等)。
11. A 细节理解题。根据“Steve 2 days ago | Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day.”可知,温哥华全天多雨。故选 A。
12. C 细节理解题。根据“Zoe 4 days ago | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet.”可知,Zoe 喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大,大家彼此都很熟悉,而且这里也很安静。故选 C。
13. B 文章出处题。综合全文可知,本文包含用户名称(Steve、Jimmy 等)、发布时间(2 days ago、4 days ago 等)以及互动按钮,这些都是典型的网络留言形式;因此,本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和文章出处题。解题思路:1. 针对细节理解题,需根据题干关键词快速定位原文对应内容,匹配选项;2. 针对文章出处题,需分析文本的形式特征,判断其可能的载体。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。题干问“哪个城市全天多雨”,根据原文中Steve的留言“Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day”,可知温哥华全天多雨,对应选项A。
12. 细节理解题。题干问“Zoe为什么喜欢她的家乡”,根据原文中Zoe的描述“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet”,可知原因是家乡小且安静,对应选项C。
13. 文章出处题。文本包含用户名称、发布时间等典型网络留言特征,因此最可能出现在互联网上,对应选项B。
【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章出处题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型,侧重信息定位与文本特征分析,难度较低,学生只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。题干问“哪个城市全天多雨”,根据原文中Steve的留言“Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day”,可知温哥华全天多雨,对应选项A。
12. 细节理解题。题干问“Zoe为什么喜欢她的家乡”,根据原文中Zoe的描述“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet”,可知原因是家乡小且安静,对应选项C。
13. 文章出处题。文本包含用户名称、发布时间等典型网络留言特征,因此最可能出现在互联网上,对应选项B。
【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章出处题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型,侧重信息定位与文本特征分析,难度较低,学生只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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