Ⅴ.读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Thanksgiving is a holiday in the US. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. It
is a day when people say thank you for all the good things they have.
In 1620 some people from Europe came to live in the US. Life was very
hard at first. They could not grow enough food. The Native Americans helped them and they had a good harvest the next year. They
decided to have a party to thank the Native Americans for their help. This
was the first Thanksgiving Day.
All over the country, families sit down together to have a big dinner on
Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy eating nice food like turkey and pumpkin pie.
() 1. Thanksgiving is in .
A. September B. October C. November
() 2. On Thanksgiving Day, people say for all the good things they have.
A. thank you B. goodbye C. welcome
() 3. At first, life was for the people from Europe.
A. easy B. difficult C. OK
() 4. The word "They" in "They could not grow enough food." means .
A. people from Europe B. the Native Americans C. both A and B
() 5. People don't eat on Thanksgiving Day.
A. turkey B. pumpkin pie C. chocolate eggs

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇节日主题的英语阅读理解题，全部为细节类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览5道题的题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文里定位对应的原文内容，将原文表述和三个选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。遇到指代类题目就往前找前文提到的最近的相关主体，遇到反向提问的题目（比如第5题问不吃什么）就先把原文提到的吃的食物排除，剩下的就是正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It is on the fourth Thursday of November."，明确说明感恩节在11月，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"It is a day when people say thank you for all the good things they have."，直接对应选项A的内容。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"Life was very hard at first."，hard的同义表达就是difficult，对应选项B。
4. 定位划线词"They"的前文内容"In 1620 some people from Europe came to live in the US. Life was very hard at first."，可知这里的They指代的是从欧洲来到美国的移民，对应选项A。
5. 定位原文最后一段"They enjoy eating nice food like turkey and pumpkin pie."，文中明确提到感恩节人们吃火鸡和南瓜派，巧克力彩蛋（chocolate eggs）是复活节的特色食物，不属于感恩节的食物，因此人们感恩节不吃的是选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，词义指代理解，西方节日常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到原句对应，仅少量题目涉及简单的同义替换和基础节日常识拓展，既能锻炼学生的阅读定位能力，也能帮助学生了解感恩节的起源和相关习俗，适合小学中高年级的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅵ.根据思维导图提示，以My favourite festival为题，写一篇作文，60个单词左右。
My favourite festival

My favourite festival is .
It is

参考范文:
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. And
it is the most important festival in China. It's
usually in January or February. It's very cold. At
the Spring Festival, my parents usually take me
back to our hometown. People often wear new
clothes and eat a big dinner together. People also
watch the Spring Festival Gala in the evening.
Children can get a lot of lucky money. That's so
exciting! I like the Spring Festival because I like
the family gathering and the lucky money!

【分析】
这是一篇提示类英语写作题，解题时首先要先选定一个自己熟悉的节日作为写作对象，优先选大家熟知的传统节日比如春节，不容易出错。接下来顺着思维导图给出的5个逻辑维度依次梳理内容：首先回答"When?"的问题，写出节日对应的时间，用提示的"It's in/on..."结构表述；之后回答天气相关的"How (weather)?"问题，描述节日期间的天气特点；接下来对应"What to eat?"的提示，写出节日的特色食物；再对应"What to do?"的提示，写出节日期间人们的常见活动；最后对应"Why do you like it?"的提示，说明自己喜爱这个节日的原因，最后把所有内容连贯成通顺的短文，控制字数在要求的60词左右即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题：直接点明自己最喜欢的节日是春节，补充说明它是中国最重要的节日，符合常识逻辑。
2. 描述时间：按照思维导图的时间提示，写出春节通常在一月或者二月，匹配"It's in/on..."的句式要求。
3. 描述天气：说明春节期间天气十分寒冷，匹配天气相关的提示要求。
4. 描述节日活动：写出春节期间大家返乡团聚、穿新衣、吃年夜饭、看春晚、收压岁钱等常见习俗，匹配"What to do?"的提示。
5. 描述节日饮食：点明大家会一起享用丰盛的大餐，匹配"What to eat?"的提示。
6. 收尾说明喜好原因：说明自己喜欢春节是因为喜爱家庭团聚和能拿到压岁钱，匹配"Why do you like it?"的提示，最后调整语句让全文连贯流畅，符合写作要求。
【答案】
参考范文:
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. And it is the most important festival in China. It's usually in January or February. It's very cold. At the Spring Festival, my parents usually take me back to our hometown. People often wear new clothes and eat a big dinner together. People also watch the Spring Festival Gala in the evening. Children can get a lot of lucky money. That's so exciting! I like the Spring Festival because I like the family gathering and the lucky money!
【知识点】
节日主题写作，一般现在时应用，写作逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题借助思维导图清晰给出了写作的全部核心要点，把原本开放的写作任务拆解成了几个小的问答模块，大幅降低了写作难度，既考察了学生对节日相关英语表达的积累，也能引导学生学会用分维度的方式梳理写作逻辑，避免写作内容空洞混乱。
【难度系数】
0.7