6. The Yellow River, the second
A.longer; that
B.long; it
C.longest; /
D.longest; that
D
river in China, has a smaller water volume than of the Yangtze River.A.longer; that
B.long; it
C.longest; /
D.longest; that
答案
D 解析:第一空,“the second+形容词最高级”是固定用法;第二空,用 that 代指前面提到的 water volume,以避免重复。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查形容词最高级和代词的用法。第一步分析第一空:“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定表达,意为“第几最……”,此处表示“中国第二长河”,需用long的最高级longest,因此排除用比较级longer的A选项和用原级long的B选项;第二步分析第二空:此处要指代前文提到的不可数名词water volume,为避免重复需用代词that,而it指代同一事物,不符合语境,故排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”,故用long的最高级longest,排除A、B;
2. 第二空:指代前文不可数名词water volume以避免重复,需用代词that,it指代同一事物不符合语境,排除C,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词最高级、代词that的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中固定结构和代词指代的基础考点,需牢记相关搭配规则,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查形容词最高级和代词的用法。第一步分析第一空:“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定表达,意为“第几最……”,此处表示“中国第二长河”,需用long的最高级longest,因此排除用比较级longer的A选项和用原级long的B选项;第二步分析第二空:此处要指代前文提到的不可数名词water volume,为避免重复需用代词that,而it指代同一事物,不符合语境,故排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”,故用long的最高级longest,排除A、B;
2. 第二空:指代前文不可数名词water volume以避免重复,需用代词that,it指代同一事物不符合语境,排除C,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词最高级、代词that的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中固定结构和代词指代的基础考点,需牢记相关搭配规则,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
7. The ticket for the 2026 Winter Olympics is useless now, but I'll keep it. The "-less" in the word "useless" means
A.with
B.without
C.full of
D.from
B
.A.with
B.without
C.full of
D.from
答案
B 解析:考查介词辨析。with 具有;without 没有;full of充满;from 来自。根据“The ticket for the 2026 Winter Olympics is useless now”可知,2026 年冬奥会的门票现在没用了,useless 意为“无用的”,-less表示否定含义,意为“没有”,与 without 意思一致。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语后缀-less的含义,解题思路为:先结合句子语境理解单词useless的词义,再分析后缀-less的表意,最后匹配对应选项。首先根据句子“The ticket for the 2026 Winter Olympics is useless now”可知useless意为“无用的”,进而推断后缀-less表否定含义,再结合选项含义选出正确答案。
【解析】首先分析语境:“The ticket for the 2026 Winter Olympics is useless now”中useless表示“无用的”;其次辨析选项:A.with意为“具有”,B.without意为“没有”,C.full of意为“充满”,D.from意为“来自”;最后,后缀-less通常表否定,意为“没有”,与without含义一致,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语词汇(后缀-less的用法)、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词后缀含义,结合语境理解单词词义即可快速解题,属于常见的词汇基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】首先分析语境:“The ticket for the 2026 Winter Olympics is useless now”中useless表示“无用的”;其次辨析选项:A.with意为“具有”,B.without意为“没有”,C.full of意为“充满”,D.from意为“来自”;最后,后缀-less通常表否定,意为“没有”,与without含义一致,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语词汇(后缀-less的用法)、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词后缀含义,结合语境理解单词词义即可快速解题,属于常见的词汇基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 西蒙非常善良,给了我许多有用的建议。
Simon is kind enough
2. 他是这五个学生中最高的。
He is
3. 米莉比埃米体重更轻。
Millie is
4. 贝蒂没有她的同学们那么有趣。
Betty is
1. 西蒙非常善良,给了我许多有用的建议。
Simon is kind enough
to give me many useful tips
.2. 他是这五个学生中最高的。
He is
the tallest of the five students
.3. 米莉比埃米体重更轻。
Millie is
lighter than
Amy.4. 贝蒂没有她的同学们那么有趣。
Betty is
less interesting than
her classmates.答案
1. to give me many useful tips
2. the tallest of the five students
3. lighter than
4. less interesting than
2. the tallest of the five students
3. lighter than
4. less interesting than
解析
【分析】
这几道题考查英语中形容词的核心句式结构,解题时需先分析每个句子的结构类型:第1题是“形容词+enough to do sth”(足够……做某事)结构;第2题是三者及以上范围的形容词最高级结构;第3题是两者比较的形容词比较级结构;第4题是“不如……”的比较级结构(less +形容词原级+than)。解题时需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英文短语或句式,注意词汇的正确形式和结构的完整性。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“足够善良做某事”对应结构“形容词+enough to do sth”,“给我许多有用的建议”译为give me many useful tips,故填to give me many useful tips。
2. 第2题:“五个学生中最高的”,最高级结构为“the +形容词最高级+of +范围”,故填the tallest of the five students。
3. 第3题:“比……更轻”,比较级结构为“形容词比较级+than”,“轻的”比较级是lighter,故填lighter than。
4. 第4题:“没有……那么有趣”,用“less +形容词原级+than”结构,故填less interesting than。
【答案】
1. to give me many useful tips
2. the tallest of the five students
3. lighter than
4. less interesting than
【知识点】
形容词常用结构、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为英语基础句式填空题,考查形容词的核心结构,是初中英语的常考考点,难度不大,需牢记相关结构的用法,结合句意准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这几道题考查英语中形容词的核心句式结构,解题时需先分析每个句子的结构类型:第1题是“形容词+enough to do sth”(足够……做某事)结构;第2题是三者及以上范围的形容词最高级结构;第3题是两者比较的形容词比较级结构;第4题是“不如……”的比较级结构(less +形容词原级+than)。解题时需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英文短语或句式,注意词汇的正确形式和结构的完整性。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“足够善良做某事”对应结构“形容词+enough to do sth”,“给我许多有用的建议”译为give me many useful tips,故填to give me many useful tips。
2. 第2题:“五个学生中最高的”,最高级结构为“the +形容词最高级+of +范围”,故填the tallest of the five students。
3. 第3题:“比……更轻”,比较级结构为“形容词比较级+than”,“轻的”比较级是lighter,故填lighter than。
4. 第4题:“没有……那么有趣”,用“less +形容词原级+than”结构,故填less interesting than。
【答案】
1. to give me many useful tips
2. the tallest of the five students
3. lighter than
4. less interesting than
【知识点】
形容词常用结构、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为英语基础句式填空题,考查形容词的核心结构,是初中英语的常考考点,难度不大,需牢记相关结构的用法,结合句意准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ.完形填空
$A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it. He pretended that there was \underline{1} wrong.$
$One day, a friend told him that his old neighbour was ill. It was not easy for him to know \underline{2} his friend was saying, but he finally did. He \underline{3} to visit his neighbour that day.$
$“What am I going to do? I cannot hear \underline{4},” the deaf man thought. “Well, maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead.” To be on the safe side, he \underline{5} some answers.$
He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” still alive,” he would say, “That's wonderful.”
$Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbour would answer and he would then \underline{7} him “Good appetite.”$
$Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The neighbour would tell him the doctor's name. He would agree, “Great! He's the \underline{8} doctor in our town.”$
$Happy with his plan, the man wanted to \underline{9} his neighbour and visited him right away. He sat next to the old man's bed and asked, “What's your \underline{10} now, my dear neighbour?”$
“I feel terrible. I'm dying,” said the sick man in a low voice.
“That's wonderful,” the deaf man said gladly.
“What did you eat today, then?” he went on.
$“Poison!” the old man answered \underline{11}. He was shocked by the deaf man’s “wonderful” reply.$
“Good appetite,” the deaf man said, smiling.
$The sick man couldn't believe his \underline{12}. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man asked the \underline{13} question.$
“Azrael. We all call him Mr Death.” The sick man was even more upset now.
$“What \underline{14} news! He can always make us feel better.”$
$The deaf man held his neighbour's hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man so much \underline{15}. Therefore when the old neighbour's son angrily asked him to leave, he didn't quite understand why.$
1. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
2. A. who B. when
C. what D. how
3. A. refused B. decided
C. forgot D. happened
4. A. loudly B. quietly
C. clearly D. carefully
5. A. prepared B. brought
C. found D. advised
6. A. Before B. Because
C. Though D. If
7. A. hope B. wish
C. report D. show
8. A. tallest B. best
C. luckiest D. happiest
9. A. give up B. pick up
C. cut up D. cheer up
10. A. feeling B. opinion
C. change D. meaning
11. A. surprisingly B. happily
C. sadly D. angrily
12. A. eyes B. ears
C. mouth D. nose
13. A. primary B. following
C. last D. first
14. A. boring B. great
C. important D. unlucky
15. A. mistake B. help
C. support D. joy
$A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it. He pretended that there was \underline{1} wrong.$
$One day, a friend told him that his old neighbour was ill. It was not easy for him to know \underline{2} his friend was saying, but he finally did. He \underline{3} to visit his neighbour that day.$
$“What am I going to do? I cannot hear \underline{4},” the deaf man thought. “Well, maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead.” To be on the safe side, he \underline{5} some answers.$
He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” still alive,” he would say, “That's wonderful.”
$Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbour would answer and he would then \underline{7} him “Good appetite.”$
$Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The neighbour would tell him the doctor's name. He would agree, “Great! He's the \underline{8} doctor in our town.”$
$Happy with his plan, the man wanted to \underline{9} his neighbour and visited him right away. He sat next to the old man's bed and asked, “What's your \underline{10} now, my dear neighbour?”$
“I feel terrible. I'm dying,” said the sick man in a low voice.
“That's wonderful,” the deaf man said gladly.
“What did you eat today, then?” he went on.
$“Poison!” the old man answered \underline{11}. He was shocked by the deaf man’s “wonderful” reply.$
“Good appetite,” the deaf man said, smiling.
$The sick man couldn't believe his \underline{12}. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man asked the \underline{13} question.$
“Azrael. We all call him Mr Death.” The sick man was even more upset now.
$“What \underline{14} news! He can always make us feel better.”$
$The deaf man held his neighbour's hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man so much \underline{15}. Therefore when the old neighbour's son angrily asked him to leave, he didn't quite understand why.$
1. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
2. A. who B. when
C. what D. how
3. A. refused B. decided
C. forgot D. happened
4. A. loudly B. quietly
C. clearly D. carefully
5. A. prepared B. brought
C. found D. advised
6. A. Before B. Because
C. Though D. If
7. A. hope B. wish
C. report D. show
8. A. tallest B. best
C. luckiest D. happiest
9. A. give up B. pick up
C. cut up D. cheer up
10. A. feeling B. opinion
C. change D. meaning
11. A. surprisingly B. happily
C. sadly D. angrily
12. A. eyes B. ears
C. mouth D. nose
13. A. primary B. following
C. last D. first
14. A. boring B. great
C. important D. unlucky
15. A. mistake B. help
C. support D. joy
答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个几乎失聪的人因不愿接受事实而发生的一系列误解和尴尬的故事。
1. D 解析:根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it.”可知,因为他不愿接受他几乎聋了这个事实,所以他会假装一切都没问题。故选 D。
2. C 解析:根据“A man was nearly deaf”可知,对于聋人来说,他很难知道朋友在说什么,对说的内容不清楚,因此此处用 what“什么”来引导宾语从句。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据下文他去拜访了他的邻居可知,此处是指他决定去拜访他的邻居。故选 B。
4. C 解析:根据下文“Well, maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead.”可知,聋人应是听不清楚,因而想用读唇语的方法。故选 C。
5. A 解析:根据下文可知,他预想了一些问题并预想了问题的答案。因此他准备了一些问题的答案。故选 A。
6. D 解析:根据上下文可知,此处是他设想两人交谈的情境,如果那个生病的邻居这么说,他就会这么回答。故选 D。
7. B 解析:根据下文“Good appetite”可知,此处应是表达“祝愿”。故选 B。
8. B 解析:根据“Great!”可知,他希望安慰邻居,所以他会说邻居有一个好医生。故选 B。
9. D 解析:give up 放弃;pick up 拾起;cut up 切碎;cheer up使振作。根据他设想的回答“That's wonderful.”“Good appetite.”“Great! He's the ... doctor in our town.”可知,他想让邻居振作起来。故选 D。
10. A 解析:根据下文“I feel terrible.”可知,他开始问的是现在感觉怎么样。故选 A。
11. D 解析:根据“Poison!”以及“He was shocked by the deaf man's ‘wonderful’ reply.”可知,老人被他这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了,因此他生气地回答自己吃了毒药。故选 D。
12. B 解析:根据上文“‘Good appetite,’ the deaf man said, smiling.”可知,听到聋人这个回答,此处是指邻居不相信自己的耳朵。故选 B。
13. C 解析:根据“Who is your doctor?”可知,这是他准备的最后一个问题。故选 C。
14. B 解析:根据“He can always make us feel better.”可知,如果老人有一个好医生,那么这是好消息。故选 B。
15. D 解析:根据“the man wanted to ... his neighbour”和“smiling”可知,聋人认为自己给邻居带来了很多快乐。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个几乎失聪的人因不愿接受事实而发生的一系列误解和尴尬的故事。
1. D 解析:根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it.”可知,因为他不愿接受他几乎聋了这个事实,所以他会假装一切都没问题。故选 D。
2. C 解析:根据“A man was nearly deaf”可知,对于聋人来说,他很难知道朋友在说什么,对说的内容不清楚,因此此处用 what“什么”来引导宾语从句。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据下文他去拜访了他的邻居可知,此处是指他决定去拜访他的邻居。故选 B。
4. C 解析:根据下文“Well, maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead.”可知,聋人应是听不清楚,因而想用读唇语的方法。故选 C。
5. A 解析:根据下文可知,他预想了一些问题并预想了问题的答案。因此他准备了一些问题的答案。故选 A。
6. D 解析:根据上下文可知,此处是他设想两人交谈的情境,如果那个生病的邻居这么说,他就会这么回答。故选 D。
7. B 解析:根据下文“Good appetite”可知,此处应是表达“祝愿”。故选 B。
8. B 解析:根据“Great!”可知,他希望安慰邻居,所以他会说邻居有一个好医生。故选 B。
9. D 解析:give up 放弃;pick up 拾起;cut up 切碎;cheer up使振作。根据他设想的回答“That's wonderful.”“Good appetite.”“Great! He's the ... doctor in our town.”可知,他想让邻居振作起来。故选 D。
10. A 解析:根据下文“I feel terrible.”可知,他开始问的是现在感觉怎么样。故选 A。
11. D 解析:根据“Poison!”以及“He was shocked by the deaf man's ‘wonderful’ reply.”可知,老人被他这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了,因此他生气地回答自己吃了毒药。故选 D。
12. B 解析:根据上文“‘Good appetite,’ the deaf man said, smiling.”可知,听到聋人这个回答,此处是指邻居不相信自己的耳朵。故选 B。
13. C 解析:根据“Who is your doctor?”可知,这是他准备的最后一个问题。故选 C。
14. B 解析:根据“He can always make us feel better.”可知,如果老人有一个好医生,那么这是好消息。故选 B。
15. D 解析:根据“the man wanted to ... his neighbour”和“smiling”可知,聋人认为自己给邻居带来了很多快乐。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,第一步需通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述了一位几乎失聪却不愿接受事实的男子,因误解邻居的话闹出笑话的故事);第二步逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配等选出合适选项;第三步通读全文验证答案,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. D 解析:根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it.”可知,他不愿接受自己几乎失聪的事实,所以假装没有任何问题,故选D。
2. C 解析:由前文“A man was nearly deaf”可知,他很难听清朋友说的内容,此处用what引导宾语从句,指代朋友说的话,故选C。
3. B 解析:根据下文他去拜访邻居的行为可知,此处指他决定去看望邻居,故选B。
4. C 解析:结合下文“maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead”可知,他听不清楚,所以想通过读唇语了解内容,故选C。
5. A 解析:根据下文他预想的一系列回答可知,他提前准备了一些问题的答案,故选A。
6. D 解析:此处是他设想的对话情境,意为“如果邻居这样说,他就会那样回答”,用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
7. B 解析:根据下文“Good appetite”(好胃口)可知,此处是他对邻居的祝愿,wish符合语境,故选B。
8. B 解析:结合上文他想安慰邻居的意图,以及下文“Great!”可知,他会说邻居的医生是镇上最好的,故选B。
9. D 解析:cheer up意为“使振作”,结合他准备的安慰话语可知,他想让邻居振作起来,故选D。
10. A 解析:根据下文邻居的回答“I feel terrible”可知,他问的是邻居现在的感觉,故选A。
11. D 解析:邻居听到他的回答后震惊,所以生气地回答“毒药”,故选D。
12. B 解析:邻居听到他的奇怪回答,不敢相信自己的耳朵,故选B。
13. C 解析:“Who is your doctor?”是他准备的最后一个问题,故选C。
14. B 解析:结合下文“He can always make us feel better”可知,他认为有这样的医生是好消息,故选B。
15. D 解析:根据他的行为和“smiling”可知,他以为自己给邻居带来了快乐,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇幽默的记叙文,通过失聪男子误解邻居病情的故事,考察学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力,题型贴近生活,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,第一步需通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述了一位几乎失聪却不愿接受事实的男子,因误解邻居的话闹出笑话的故事);第二步逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配等选出合适选项;第三步通读全文验证答案,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. D 解析:根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it.”可知,他不愿接受自己几乎失聪的事实,所以假装没有任何问题,故选D。
2. C 解析:由前文“A man was nearly deaf”可知,他很难听清朋友说的内容,此处用what引导宾语从句,指代朋友说的话,故选C。
3. B 解析:根据下文他去拜访邻居的行为可知,此处指他决定去看望邻居,故选B。
4. C 解析:结合下文“maybe I can read my neighbour's lips instead”可知,他听不清楚,所以想通过读唇语了解内容,故选C。
5. A 解析:根据下文他预想的一系列回答可知,他提前准备了一些问题的答案,故选A。
6. D 解析:此处是他设想的对话情境,意为“如果邻居这样说,他就会那样回答”,用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
7. B 解析:根据下文“Good appetite”(好胃口)可知,此处是他对邻居的祝愿,wish符合语境,故选B。
8. B 解析:结合上文他想安慰邻居的意图,以及下文“Great!”可知,他会说邻居的医生是镇上最好的,故选B。
9. D 解析:cheer up意为“使振作”,结合他准备的安慰话语可知,他想让邻居振作起来,故选D。
10. A 解析:根据下文邻居的回答“I feel terrible”可知,他问的是邻居现在的感觉,故选A。
11. D 解析:邻居听到他的回答后震惊,所以生气地回答“毒药”,故选D。
12. B 解析:邻居听到他的奇怪回答,不敢相信自己的耳朵,故选B。
13. C 解析:“Who is your doctor?”是他准备的最后一个问题,故选C。
14. B 解析:结合下文“He can always make us feel better”可知,他认为有这样的医生是好消息,故选B。
15. D 解析:根据他的行为和“smiling”可知,他以为自己给邻居带来了快乐,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇幽默的记叙文,通过失聪男子误解邻居病情的故事,考察学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力,题型贴近生活,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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