四、【生活实际】阅读短文,完成下面的题目。
Recycling(回收利用) is popular around the world. There are a lot of things we can reuse in our life. We can reuse bottles and cans and make them into vases or pen holders. We can reuse the paper cups and make them into toy phones. We should use both sides of paper and we can also reuse the used paper. Should we throw the old blankets(毯子）and towels(毛巾）away? Of course not! They are still useful. We can reuse them. We can cut the towels and make them into toys. We can also reuse the blankets. These blankets can be a home for wild cats. Did you reuse anything? Please show us!
（一）阅读短文，完成表格。
| Old things | New things | Old things | New things |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| bottles and cans | 1. | 图1 towels | 3. |
| 2. | toy phones | blankets | homes for 4. |
（二）阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(A)否(B)相符。
()1. There are only a few special things we can reuse in our life.
()2. We can use only one side of the paper.
()3. We can make some toy phones by reusing some paper cups.
()4. The old blankets and towels are not useful. We can't keep them.

(一)1. vases or pen holders
2. paper cups 3. toys 4. wild cats
(二)1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为填表格和判断正误两部分。解题时需先通读短文，标记出文中提到的可回收旧物品及其对应的新用途，再将表格中的旧物品/新物品与原文内容匹配完成填空；判断类题目需逐句对比题目表述与短文内容，判断是否相符。
【解析】
（一）填表格：
1. 短文明确提到“We can reuse bottles and cans and make them into vases or pen holders.”，因此旧物品“bottles and cans”对应的新物品为vases or pen holders；
2. 短文表述“We can reuse the paper cups and make them into toy phones.”说明，制作玩具电话的旧物品是paper cups；
3. 文中提到“We can cut the towels and make them into toys.”，因此旧物品“towels”对应的新物品为toys；
4. 短文指出“These blankets can be a home for wild cats.”，因此旧物品“blankets”的新用途是homes for wild cats。
（二）判断正误：
1. 题目表述“只有少数特殊物品可回收”与短文开头“There are a lot of things we can reuse in our life.”不符，故选B；
2. 题目“只用纸的一面”与短文“We should use both sides of paper”不符，故选B；
3. 题目“用回收的纸杯制作玩具电话”与短文内容一致，故选A；
4. 题目“旧毯子和毛巾没用，不能留”与短文“They are still useful. We can reuse them.”不符，故选B。
【答案】
(一)1. vases or pen holders
2. paper cups
3. toys
4. wild cats
(二)1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、生活常识应用
【点评】
本题结合环保生活实际考查英语阅读理解，侧重细节定位能力，既考查语言知识，又渗透了环保理念，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、书面表达。我们生活中有哪些旧物可以再利用？根据提示写一写,不少于 60 词。
提示:How can we reuse it? How do we make it? What can it do?
Reusing in our daily life

示例：We can reuse many things in our daily life. We can put some water in an empty bottle, and then we can keep fish in it. Don't throw cans away. We can clean the cans, and make them into toy cars. Red packets are useful, too. We can put them together and make a lantern. We can put the small toys in a shoe box. Old clothes will be bags, dolls and so on. Reusing things makes our life better and better.

【分析】首先明确写作主题是“日常生活中的旧物再利用”，需结合插图中的物品（空瓶、易拉罐、红包、鞋盒、旧衣服），按照提示的三个问题（如何再利用、如何制作、有什么作用）组织内容：先总述旧物可再利用，再分述各物品的再利用方式，最后总结再利用的意义，确保语言通顺、字数达标。
【解析】1. 开头点明主题：We can reuse many things in our daily life. 2. 举例空瓶：We can put some water in an empty bottle, and then we can keep fish in it. 3. 举例易拉罐：Don't throw cans away. We can clean the cans, and make them into toy cars. 4. 举例红包：Red packets are useful, too. We can put them together and make a lantern. 5. 举例鞋盒和旧衣服：We can put small toys in a shoe box. Old clothes can be made into bags, dolls and so on. 6. 结尾总结：Reusing things makes our life better and better.
【答案】We can reuse many things in our daily life. We can put some water in an empty bottle, and then we can keep fish in it. Don't throw cans away. We can clean the cans, and make them into toy cars. Red packets are useful, too. We can put them together and make a lantern. We can put the small toys in a shoe box. Old clothes will be bags, dolls and so on. Reusing things makes our life better and better.
【知识点】英语书面表达、旧物利用常识
【点评】本题结合生活实际与插图，考查学生用英语描述旧物再利用的能力，贴近生活，符合初中英语写作要求，能锻炼学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6