What part of nature do you like best? Is it the sea, the mountains, or your own backyard? You can learn how to draw landscapes as you enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. When you draw a scene, you can remember that moment forever.
Art stores are filled with wonderful tools for artists. There are special pencils, pens, coloured pens, and several types of artists' paints. Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil. You can make a lot of mistakes(失误). You can erase pencil and start again.
Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice. This book will give you some tips on how to get started. When you start out to draw a landscape, you may feel that it's quite difficult. It may seem that the mountains, rivers, and trees you draw all look the same. In fact, the artist can use skills to design a picture. Think about taking photos with a camera. By moving the camera a little, you can change what goes into your picture. Drawing a landscape is similar to this.
One thing you have to think about before start is where to put the horizon(地平线). The horizon is the line where the earth meets the sky. If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near. If it is close to the top, the picture will seem far away.

Part 1 Getting Started
Try to draw your picture in geometric(几何) shapes first. The mountains are shaped like cones. Sketch(速写) the cones with your pencil. Make your lines very light. In front of the mountains are some foothills. The tops of the foothills are round. Next, sketch your tree. It will be a cylinder. Lightly draw a circle(圆) around the area where the leaves will be.
（）34. Who may be the readers of the book?
A. Camping lovers.
B. World-famous artists.
C. Beginners in painting.
D. Students learning Maths.
（）35. What may the picture be like when the horizon is at the low part?
A. It gives you more space to make mistakes.
B. It makes you feel very close to the picture.
C. It changes the size of the paper you draw on.
D. It allows you to put more details in the picture.
（）36. Which geometric shape can we use to sketch the mountains?

C

34. C ［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil.”以及第三段中的“Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice.”可推知，这本书是教绘画初学者如何画风景画的，所以选项 C“绘画初学者”符合题意。故选 C。
35. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near.”可知，如果地平线位于画面的极低处，画面就会显得非常近，所以选项 B“它让你感觉离画面非常近”符合题意。故选 B。
36. A ［解析］图文对应题。根据“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山的形状像圆锥体，所以我们可以用圆锥体来勾勒山脉。故选 A。
归纳总结 图文对应题的回文定位：匹配文本与图片细节，根据图片关键词在文中搜索对应描述，重点关注：
（1）方位词（组）：left, right, above, below, next to, in front of 等。
（2）动作词：run, jump, hold, open, close 等。
（3）数量词：数字、倍数和比例（如“three people”“twice as many”）。
（4）特征词：颜色（red, blue）、形状（round, square）、材质（wooden, plastic）等。

【解析】
34. 推理判断题：根据原文第二段"Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil."以及第三段"This book will give you some tips on how to get started."的内容，可推知这本书面向的是想要学习风景画的绘画初学者，排除露营爱好者、知名艺术家、学数学的学生三个选项，确定答案为C。
35. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段"If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near."的描述，直接对应选项中“它让你感觉离画面非常近”的表述，其余选项内容均未在文中提及，确定答案为B。
36. 图文对应题：根据原文最后一段"The mountains are shaped like cones."的说明，对应几何图形里的圆锥，匹配选项A的图形，确定答案为A。
【答案】
34. C
35. B
36. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解推理判断
图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于应用型阅读，围绕风景画入门的相关知识设题，考点覆盖细节理解、推理判断和图文匹配，难度梯度平缓，解题核心是准确定位原文对应语句，结合文本信息和图片特征即可选出正确答案，适合基础阶段的学生训练阅读信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7