一、Read and write.
1. It's a ball. People use rackets and hit it over a net.
b
2. It's a season. It's very hot. It's after spring.
s
3. It's a series of thoughts and feelings.
You do it when you are asleep. d
4. It's a kind of sport. You ride a bike in a beautiful place. It's good for your health.
c

一、1. badminton 2. summer 3. dream
4. cycling

【分析】
这类题是根据英文描述及首字母提示猜单词，解题思路为：①逐句阅读描述，提取核心特征；②结合给出的首字母，匹配符合特征的英文单词；③验证单词是否与描述完全对应。
【解析】
1. 描述核心：球类运动，用球拍、将球打过网，首字母为b，对应单词badminton（羽毛球运动，符合描述特征）；
2. 描述核心：炎热的季节，在春季之后，首字母为s，对应单词summer（夏天，符合季节特征）；
3. 描述核心：睡觉时产生的一系列想法和感受，首字母为d，对应单词dream（梦，符合描述）；
4. 描述核心：在户外骑自行车的运动，有益健康，首字母为c，对应单词cycling（骑行运动，符合描述）。
【答案】
1. badminton 2. summer 3. dream 4. cycling
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、季节词汇、运动词汇
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的理解与运用，需结合描述特征和首字母提示匹配对应单词，涉及季节、运动、日常名词，是常见的基础题型，侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、Read and write.

Paul is different from last year.
Paul is 1. t than last year. He
is 166 centimetres and he is the tallest in my
class now. He is also much 2. h
than last year. Last year, he 3. w
42 kilograms, but now he is 52 kilograms. He
didn't do exercise at all during the holiday. What
4. s are his shoes? He wears size 38
shoes now. His feet are a little 5. b
than last year.
What about his 6. h? Last year,
he loved to 7. g 8. c.
He thought it was exciting. Now he likes
9. r 10. b.

二、1. taller 2. heavier 3. was 4. size
5. bigger 6. hobby/hobbies 7. go
8. cycling 9. reading 10. books

【分析】
本题是根据表格信息及上下文语境完成填空的题目，解题思路为：1. 关注句中关键词（如than提示用比较级）、表格中Paul不同时期的各项数据变化；2. 结合时态（描述去年情况用一般过去时）和固定搭配，匹配对应词汇；3. 确保填写的单词符合语法和语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由句中than及表格中去年身高160cm、现在166cm可知，此处表示“更高的”，填taller；
2. 由句中than及表格中去年体重42kg、现在52kg可知，此处表示“更重的”，填heavier；
3. 描述去年的体重，用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，填was；
4. 由答语“size 38”可知，此处询问鞋码，填size；
5. 由句中than及鞋码从37变为38可知，脚“更大的”，填bigger；
6. 下文提到去年和现在的爱好，此处询问“爱好”，填hobby/hobbies；
7. 固定搭配go cycling（骑自行车），结合语境“去年喜欢骑自行车”，填go；
8. 承接上题的固定搭配，填cycling；
9. 固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），结合现在的爱好，填reading；
10. 固定搭配read books（读书），填books。
【答案】
二、1. taller 2. heavier 3. was 4. size 5. bigger 6. hobby/hobbies 7. go 8. cycling 9. reading 10. books
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、名词
【点评】
本题考查学生对表格信息的提取能力，以及形容词比较级、固定短语等基础知识的运用，注重基础词汇和语法的实际应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、Read and choose A, B or C.
Last summer, John's family planned
to 1 a trip to Qingdao. They 2 to
go to Qingdao by 3. John's father
bought tickets on the Internet. It was conve-
nient. But there 4 no airport in John's
city before. People couldn't take a plane.
John's family had a

good time in Qingdao. Qing-
dao was old and small 30
years ago. But now it is big and 5.
John went swimming in the sea. John
couldn't 6 two years ago. He was
afraid 7 water. Now he can 8
very well. They 9 some seafood there.
It was fresh and delicious. They also
10 some gifts there.
()1. A. has B. had C. have
()2. A. want B. wanted C. wants
()3. A. plane B. ship C. bus
()4. A. is B. was C. were
()5. A. beautiful B. dirty C. small
()6. A. swimming B. swam C. swim
()7. A. with B. of C. at
()8. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
()9. A. eat B. ate C. eating
()10. A. bought B. buy C. buying

三、1—5 C B A B A 6—10 C B C B A

【分析】
这是一道英语完形填空题，解题时需先通读短文，明确文章时态为一般过去时（文中有last summer、before等过去时间标志），再结合语境、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、there be句型、情态动词用法等）逐一分析每个小题，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），此处需用动词原形，故选C。
2. 文章描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词want需用过去式wanted，故选B。
3. 后文提到“John's father bought tickets on the Internet”（爸爸在网上买了票），可知是乘坐飞机，故选A。
4. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，时态为一般过去时，主语airport是单数，故be动词用was，选B。
5. 此处是青岛过去和现在的对比，过去是small，现在应是褒义的形容词，beautiful符合语境，故选A。
6. 情态动词could后接动词原形，故选C。
7. 固定搭配be afraid of（害怕……），故选B。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。
9. 文章时态为一般过去时，动词eat需用过去式ate，故选B。
10. 文章时态为一般过去时，动词buy需用过去式bought，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 C B A B A 6—10 C B C B A
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涉及时态、固定搭配、句型等知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6