四、(2026·名师原创)首字母填空
KEY→P8
范畴:人与社会 主题:人物事迹 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
热考素材 社会主义先进文化 Yancheng National Nature Reserve is a nature
reserve in Jiangsu. A girl c 1 Xu Xiujuan once worked there. Xu came from Heilongjiang Province. She came to work in Yancheng National Nature Reserve in 1986. For a long time, her family c 2 for cranes in Zhalong Nature Reserve in northeast China.
In Zhalong Nature Reserve, Xu Xiujuan's j 3 was to help the workers of the reserve look after the cranes when they had babies. The reserve's workers wanted to try to increase the number of red-crowned cranes b 4 these birds were very rare.
Xu Xiujuan enjoyed her work very much. In her diary she w 5 , "I love cranes and I love nature. When I walk in the countryside, I f 6 the unhappiness in my life." On 15th September 1987, two white swans in Yancheng National Nature Reserve flew into the wild and did not r 7 . Xu Xiujuan was w 8 and went to look for them. She went to a river. She had to c 9 the river. Sadly, she was too t 10 when she was in the river. The young girl drowned when she was just twenty-three years old. Xu was recognized as China's first martyr(烈士) in the field of environmental protection.
——文章选自 CGTN
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首字母填空
本文讲述了环保烈士徐秀娟的故事。
1. called 一个名叫徐秀娟的女孩曾经在那里工作。根据首字母c可判断填called。
2. cared 她的家人照顾鹤。care for照顾。
3. job 她的工作是帮助保护区工作人员照顾鹤。
4. because 前后分句之间是因果关系，前果后因，填because。
5. wrote 她在日记里写道。
6. forget 她在乡下走路时，忘记了生活中的苦恼。
7. return 两只白天鹅飞到野外没有回来。
8. worried 徐秀娟很担心，出去寻找它们。
9. cross 她不得不过河。
10. tired 她过河的时候太累了。

五、(2025·青岛改编)语法填空
KEY→P8
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学与技术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How technology helps emperor penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals.
Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them.

One of the ways researchers are able to do this is by 4 (look) at pictures taken by satellites around the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups.
Even with satellites, it is still difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by watching the area's weather 5 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 6 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins were pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving 7 (they) special electronic tags(电子标签). A scanner(扫描仪) is carried by 8 robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also 9 (use) AI to recognize(识别) the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a "golden age of research". Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
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语法填空
本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面的应用。
1. largest 根据of all the penguin kinds可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。
2. on 根据the Antarctic sea ice that they live可知，此处指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词on。
3. to protect 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
4. looking by是介词，表示“通过”，后接动词-ing形式。
5. carefully 修饰动词watching，需用副词，careful的副词是carefully。
6. what 句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。
7. them give sb. sth. 给某人某物，作宾语用代词宾格them。
8. a 此处表泛指，robot以辅音音素开头，故用a。
9. uses 由前后句提示用一般现在时。
10. will lead 此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。