(六)
In China,the most widely consumed parts of the lotus plant are the lotus roots.

This dish is Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Glutinous Rice. It's a combination of sticky rice mixed with osmanthus flowers(桂花)and honey,then stuffed into the channels of a whole lotus nodule. This concoction(混合物)is then steamed,chilled and served in slices.
The seeds of the lotus plant have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. They can be eaten raw,but are often dried and then boiled till soft and tender. In the core of the lotus seed is a green embryo called lianzixin(heart of the lotus seed). This is particularly bitter but good for health. Lotus seeds can be used to make tea.

The lotus leaves can be used to encase food like rice mixtures for steaming. They can be used to make tea too.
1. 从方框中选择单词,填写在对应部位的横线上,完成荷花的结构图。
root

seed
bud
flower
leaf
2. 以下是不同的菜谱节选,从方框中选择合适的词汇补全句子。(每个使用一次)
lotus seeds lotus roots lotus leaves
(1)When we cook “Beggar's Chicken”,we should wrap(包裹)the chicken in the
(2)In Hubei Province,China,people cook spareribs(排骨)soup with
(3)The boiled
In China,the most widely consumed parts of the lotus plant are the lotus roots.
This dish is Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Glutinous Rice. It's a combination of sticky rice mixed with osmanthus flowers(桂花)and honey,then stuffed into the channels of a whole lotus nodule. This concoction(混合物)is then steamed,chilled and served in slices.
The seeds of the lotus plant have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. They can be eaten raw,but are often dried and then boiled till soft and tender. In the core of the lotus seed is a green embryo called lianzixin(heart of the lotus seed). This is particularly bitter but good for health. Lotus seeds can be used to make tea.
The lotus leaves can be used to encase food like rice mixtures for steaming. They can be used to make tea too.
1. 从方框中选择单词,填写在对应部位的横线上,完成荷花的结构图。
root
seed
bud
flower
leaf
2. 以下是不同的菜谱节选,从方框中选择合适的词汇补全句子。(每个使用一次)
lotus seeds lotus roots lotus leaves
(1)When we cook “Beggar's Chicken”,we should wrap(包裹)the chicken in the
lotus
leaves
and pack clay around it.(2)In Hubei Province,China,people cook spareribs(排骨)soup with
lotus
roots
,which is a traditional dish and is good for people's health.(3)The boiled
lotus
seeds
are mashed(捣碎)into a paste to be used as a filling for moon cakes.答案
1.
2. (1)lotus leaves (2)lotus roots (3)lotus seeds
解析
【分析】
这道题分为两个部分,第一部分需要结合给出的荷花相关词汇,对应荷花植株的结构完成图标注,第二部分需要结合阅读文本给出的各荷花部位的用途,搭配生活常识补全菜谱相关的句子。解题时首先先明确所有备选词汇的含义,再回到原文定位每个部位对应的功能描述,结合生活常识匹配对应的场景,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 首先明确备选单词的含义:root意为莲藕(莲的根茎)、seed意为莲子、bud意为荷花花苞、flower意为盛开的荷花、leaf意为荷叶。按照荷花从水下根茎到地上部分的生长结构,将对应单词填入结构图的对应标注位置即可:水下埋在淤泥中的可食用根茎标注root,植株的绿色叶片部位标注leaf,未开放的待放部位标注bud,完全绽放的观赏部位标注flower,花发育后结出的籽实部位标注seed。
2. 结合原文信息和生活常识完成句子补全:
(1) 根据原文"Lotus leaves can be used to encase food like rice mixtures for steaming"可知荷叶可以用来包裹食物进行蒸制,叫花鸡的传统做法就是用荷叶包裹后再裹泥烤制,因此填lotus leaves。
(2) 原文开篇指出莲藕是中国食用最广泛的莲部位,湖北特色传统名菜就是莲藕排骨汤,因此这里填lotus roots。
(3) 月饼的经典馅料莲蓉是将莲子煮软后捣碎成泥制成的,对应题干描述,因此填lotus seeds,三个备选词汇恰好各使用一次,符合题干要求。
【答案】

2. (1)lotus leaves (2)lotus roots (3)lotus seeds
【知识点】
主题词汇匹配,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题结合中国传统莲饮食文化出题,既考察学生对阅读文本关键信息的提取能力,也结合了生活常识的运用,在考察英文词汇掌握的同时,也能让学生了解传统美食对应的英文表达,趣味性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题分为两个部分,第一部分需要结合给出的荷花相关词汇,对应荷花植株的结构完成图标注,第二部分需要结合阅读文本给出的各荷花部位的用途,搭配生活常识补全菜谱相关的句子。解题时首先先明确所有备选词汇的含义,再回到原文定位每个部位对应的功能描述,结合生活常识匹配对应的场景,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 首先明确备选单词的含义:root意为莲藕(莲的根茎)、seed意为莲子、bud意为荷花花苞、flower意为盛开的荷花、leaf意为荷叶。按照荷花从水下根茎到地上部分的生长结构,将对应单词填入结构图的对应标注位置即可:水下埋在淤泥中的可食用根茎标注root,植株的绿色叶片部位标注leaf,未开放的待放部位标注bud,完全绽放的观赏部位标注flower,花发育后结出的籽实部位标注seed。
2. 结合原文信息和生活常识完成句子补全:
(1) 根据原文"Lotus leaves can be used to encase food like rice mixtures for steaming"可知荷叶可以用来包裹食物进行蒸制,叫花鸡的传统做法就是用荷叶包裹后再裹泥烤制,因此填lotus leaves。
(2) 原文开篇指出莲藕是中国食用最广泛的莲部位,湖北特色传统名菜就是莲藕排骨汤,因此这里填lotus roots。
(3) 月饼的经典馅料莲蓉是将莲子煮软后捣碎成泥制成的,对应题干描述,因此填lotus seeds,三个备选词汇恰好各使用一次,符合题干要求。
【答案】
2. (1)lotus leaves (2)lotus roots (3)lotus seeds
【知识点】
主题词汇匹配,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题结合中国传统莲饮食文化出题,既考察学生对阅读文本关键信息的提取能力,也结合了生活常识的运用,在考察英文词汇掌握的同时,也能让学生了解传统美食对应的英文表达,趣味性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
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