三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
with strength close set but pride perform strict skill quickly
A 17-year-old shooting talent has recently gained attention after her first major international competition. In the 10-metre air rifle mixed(混合气步枪) team event, she and her partner 36.
She comes from a village. Although her parents are common citizens, their support is key to her success.
At 10, she entered a local sports school for her excellent 38.
Her first coach worked 41.
Her hard work 43.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
with strength close set but pride perform strict skill quickly
A 17-year-old shooting talent has recently gained attention after her first major international competition. In the 10-metre air rifle mixed(混合气步枪) team event, she and her partner 36.
performed
excellently, winning gold. She also won silver in the women's 10-metre air rifle final, bringing great 37. pride
to her hometown.She comes from a village. Although her parents are common citizens, their support is key to her success.
At 10, she entered a local sports school for her excellent 38.
skills
. Training there was hard, 39. but
she balanced her studies and practice. "We hoped she would build 40. strength
and grow stronger through the sport," her father said.Her first coach worked 41.
with
her in 2017. Seeing her talent, the coach asked for her parents' support. Later, the family moved much 42. closer
to the training place.Her hard work 43.
quickly
paid off. In 2018, she 44. set
a new record in provincial-level(省级) competitions. Coaches praise her efforts because she is very 45. strict
with herself and works for perfection every time. "I believe she still has a bright future ahead," her coach added.答案
36. performed
37. pride
38. skills
39. but
40. strength
41. with
42. closer
43. quickly
44. set
45. strict
37. pride
38. skills
39. but
40. strength
41. with
42. closer
43. quickly
44. set
45. strict
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题,需先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每个空的语法要求(词性、时态、固定搭配等),从方框给出的单词中选取恰当词汇并调整形式,且每词仅用一次。解题时需逐一分析每个空的上下文逻辑、所需词性,匹配对应词汇,注意词形变化(如名词复数、比较级、动词过去式等)。
【解析】
36. 空在主语“she and her partner”后,副词“excellently”修饰动词,结合语境“表现出色”,方框中动词“perform”的过去式为“performed”,故填performed。
37. 空前形容词“great”后需接名词,语境为“给家乡带来极大的骄傲”,方框中名词“pride”符合,故填pride。
38. 空前形容词“excellent”后需接名词,语境为“出色的技能”,方框中名词“skill”需用复数形式表泛指,故填skills。
39. 前后为两个语义转折的句子,前句说训练难,后句说她平衡学习与训练,方框中连词“but”表转折,故填but。
40. 固定搭配“build strength”意为“增强力量”,方框中名词“strength”符合,故填strength。
41. 固定搭配“work with sb”意为“和某人共事”,方框中介词“with”符合,故填with。
42. 空前“much”修饰比较级,语境为“搬得更近”,方框中形容词“close”的比较级为“closer”,故填closer。
43. 空修饰动词短语“paid off”需用副词,语境为“很快有回报”,方框中副词“quickly”符合,故填quickly。
44. 固定搭配“set a record”意为“创纪录”,时态为过去式,方框中动词“set”的过去式仍为“set”,故填set。
45. 固定搭配“be strict with sb”意为“对某人严格”,方框中形容词“strict”符合,故填strict。
【答案】
36. performed 37. pride 38. skills 39. but 40. strength 41. with 42. closer 43. quickly 44. set 45. strict
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配解题,注重学生的词汇掌握与语境分析能力,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为短文选词填空题,需先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每个空的语法要求(词性、时态、固定搭配等),从方框给出的单词中选取恰当词汇并调整形式,且每词仅用一次。解题时需逐一分析每个空的上下文逻辑、所需词性,匹配对应词汇,注意词形变化(如名词复数、比较级、动词过去式等)。
【解析】
36. 空在主语“she and her partner”后,副词“excellently”修饰动词,结合语境“表现出色”,方框中动词“perform”的过去式为“performed”,故填performed。
37. 空前形容词“great”后需接名词,语境为“给家乡带来极大的骄傲”,方框中名词“pride”符合,故填pride。
38. 空前形容词“excellent”后需接名词,语境为“出色的技能”,方框中名词“skill”需用复数形式表泛指,故填skills。
39. 前后为两个语义转折的句子,前句说训练难,后句说她平衡学习与训练,方框中连词“but”表转折,故填but。
40. 固定搭配“build strength”意为“增强力量”,方框中名词“strength”符合,故填strength。
41. 固定搭配“work with sb”意为“和某人共事”,方框中介词“with”符合,故填with。
42. 空前“much”修饰比较级,语境为“搬得更近”,方框中形容词“close”的比较级为“closer”,故填closer。
43. 空修饰动词短语“paid off”需用副词,语境为“很快有回报”,方框中副词“quickly”符合,故填quickly。
44. 固定搭配“set a record”意为“创纪录”,时态为过去式,方框中动词“set”的过去式仍为“set”,故填set。
45. 固定搭配“be strict with sb”意为“对某人严格”,方框中形容词“strict”符合,故填strict。
【答案】
36. performed 37. pride 38. skills 39. but 40. strength 41. with 42. closer 43. quickly 44. set 45. strict
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配解题,注重学生的词汇掌握与语境分析能力,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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