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一 阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
I'm Lucy. I'm a student. I like healthy food. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. They are good for me. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables. My favourite vegetable is the carrot. In the afternoon, I eat an apple. For dinner, I often have beef noodles. I don't like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
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I'm Lucy. I'm a student. I like healthy food. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. They are good for me. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables. My favourite vegetable is the carrot. In the afternoon, I eat an apple. For dinner, I often have beef noodles. I don't like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
（
T
）1. The text talks about Lucy's eating habits.（
F
）2. Lucy has milk and bread for breakfast.（
T
）3. Lucy's favourite vegetable is the carrot.（
F
）4. Lucy eats a banana in the afternoon.（
F
）5. Lucy doesn't like beef, but she likes hamburgers.答案
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析
【分析】先通读短文，明确短文围绕Lucy的饮食内容展开，再逐题将题目句子与原文细节逐一比对，判断表述是否一致，得出答案。
【解析】1. 短文介绍了Lucy的三餐食物、食物喜好等内容，确实是关于她的饮食习惯，故为T；2. 原文提到Lucy早餐吃milk and eggs，并非bread，故为F；3. 原文明确说明“My favourite vegetable is the carrot”，故为T；4. 原文提到Lucy下午吃an apple，不是banana，故为F；5. 原文仅提到Lucy不喜欢hamburgers，未提及不喜欢beef，故为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、饮食习惯类阅读
【点评】本题是基础的阅读理解判断题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力，只要仔细对照原文内容即可准确判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 短文介绍了Lucy的三餐食物、食物喜好等内容，确实是关于她的饮食习惯，故为T；2. 原文提到Lucy早餐吃milk and eggs，并非bread，故为F；3. 原文明确说明“My favourite vegetable is the carrot”，故为T；4. 原文提到Lucy下午吃an apple，不是banana，故为F；5. 原文仅提到Lucy不喜欢hamburgers，未提及不喜欢beef，故为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、饮食习惯类阅读
【点评】本题是基础的阅读理解判断题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力，只要仔细对照原文内容即可准确判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The food on your table doesn't grow in a shop. It grows on a farm. Look at my farm. I plant red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. I have three little ducks. The chickens are next to them. There are two cows near the chickens. I have twenty sheep too. These animals give us food. Cows give us milk. Chickens and ducks give us eggs and meat. Farmers collect（收集）these things.
After that, drivers take fresh food from farms to shops. You don't have to go to a farm to get food. Shop workers keep the food fresh. Then, you buy the healthy food at the shops and eat it at the table!
（
A. Only animals.
B. Only vegetables and fruits.
C. Vegetables and animals.
（
A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
（
A. shops
B. schools
C. kitchens
The food on your table doesn't grow in a shop. It grows on a farm. Look at my farm. I plant red tomatoes, green cucumbers and orange carrots. I have three little ducks. The chickens are next to them. There are two cows near the chickens. I have twenty sheep too. These animals give us food. Cows give us milk. Chickens and ducks give us eggs and meat. Farmers collect（收集）these things.
After that, drivers take fresh food from farms to shops. You don't have to go to a farm to get food. Shop workers keep the food fresh. Then, you buy the healthy food at the shops and eat it at the table!
（
C
）1. What can you see on the farm?A. Only animals.
B. Only vegetables and fruits.
C. Vegetables and animals.
（
B
）2. How many sheep does the farmer have?A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
（
A
）3. Drivers take the food from farms to A
, so people can get fresh food easily.A. shops
B. schools
C. kitchens
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，把握短文核心内容（介绍农场的蔬菜、动物，以及食物从农场到商店的流转流程）；再针对每个题目，定位原文对应信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案：第1题判断农场的事物类型，第2题查找羊的数量，第3题确定司机运送食物的目的地。
【解析】
1. 短文第一段提到农场里有种植的蔬菜（西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜）和饲养的动物（鸭子、鸡、牛、羊），因此选C。
2. 短文第一段明确说明“I have twenty sheep too.”，即有20只羊，因此选B。
3. 短文第二段第一句指出“drivers take fresh food from farms to shops”，说明司机把食物运到商店，因此选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文、准确定位关键内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，把握短文核心内容（介绍农场的蔬菜、动物，以及食物从农场到商店的流转流程）；再针对每个题目，定位原文对应信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案：第1题判断农场的事物类型，第2题查找羊的数量，第3题确定司机运送食物的目的地。
【解析】
1. 短文第一段提到农场里有种植的蔬菜（西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜）和饲养的动物（鸭子、鸡、牛、羊），因此选C。
2. 短文第一段明确说明“I have twenty sheep too.”，即有20只羊，因此选B。
3. 短文第二段第一句指出“drivers take fresh food from farms to shops”，说明司机把食物运到商店，因此选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文、准确定位关键内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
