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一、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henan is a province with a rich history and many natural landscapes. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization(文明)and has many famous places of interest.
One of the most famous places is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. The Longmen Grottoes are a collection of thousands of statues(雕塑)carved into the cliffs(悬崖)along the Yi River. These statues were made over 1,500 years ago, showing the art and culture of ancient China.
Another famous place in Henan is the Shaolin Temple on Mount Songshan. It is known as the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. Many people visit the temple to see the amazing kung fu performances and learn about its history. The temple is surrounded by(被……围绕)beautiful mountains and forests, making it a peaceful place to visit.
In Kaifeng, there is a special park called the Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden. It was built based on an ancient painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This park shows what life was like in ancient China. Visitors can walk through the streets, watch traditional performances, and take a boat on the river.
Finally, there is the Yellow River Scenic Area near Zhengzhou. The Yellow River is known as the "Mother River" of China. At this scenic area, you can see the river up close and learn about its importance to Chinese people.
Henan is a great place to visit if you want to learn about Chinese history and see beautiful natural scenery.
(
A. Kung fu performances.
B. Ancient statues carved into cliffs.
C. Traditional Chinese gardens.
D. Beautiful rivers.
(
A. In Kaifeng.
B. Near the Yellow River.
C. In Anyang.
D. On Mount Songshan.
(
A. The park was built based on an ancient painting.
B. It is a place where kung fu is taught.
C. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
D. It is a scenic area along the Yellow River.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Because it is the longest river in China.
B. Because it is known as the "Mother River" of China.
C. Because it is the birthplace of Chinese kung fu.
D. Because it is the largest river in China.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henan is a province with a rich history and many natural landscapes. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization(文明)and has many famous places of interest.
One of the most famous places is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. The Longmen Grottoes are a collection of thousands of statues(雕塑)carved into the cliffs(悬崖)along the Yi River. These statues were made over 1,500 years ago, showing the art and culture of ancient China.
Another famous place in Henan is the Shaolin Temple on Mount Songshan. It is known as the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. Many people visit the temple to see the amazing kung fu performances and learn about its history. The temple is surrounded by(被……围绕)beautiful mountains and forests, making it a peaceful place to visit.
In Kaifeng, there is a special park called the Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden. It was built based on an ancient painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This park shows what life was like in ancient China. Visitors can walk through the streets, watch traditional performances, and take a boat on the river.
Finally, there is the Yellow River Scenic Area near Zhengzhou. The Yellow River is known as the "Mother River" of China. At this scenic area, you can see the river up close and learn about its importance to Chinese people.
Henan is a great place to visit if you want to learn about Chinese history and see beautiful natural scenery.
(
B
)1. What are the Longmen Grottoes famous for?A. Kung fu performances.
B. Ancient statues carved into cliffs.
C. Traditional Chinese gardens.
D. Beautiful rivers.
(
D
)2. Where is the Shaolin Temple?A. In Kaifeng.
B. Near the Yellow River.
C. In Anyang.
D. On Mount Songshan.
(
A
)3. What is special about the Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden?A. The park was built based on an ancient painting.
B. It is a place where kung fu is taught.
C. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
D. It is a scenic area along the Yellow River.
(
C
)4. How many places in Henan does the writer introduce?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
B
)5. Why is the Yellow River important to Chinese people?A. Because it is the longest river in China.
B. Because it is known as the "Mother River" of China.
C. Because it is the birthplace of Chinese kung fu.
D. Because it is the largest river in China.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目指向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项即可。第1题对应第二段找龙门石窟的特点；第2题对应第三段找少林寺的位置；第3题对应第四段找清明上河园的特别之处；第4题统计文中介绍的景点数量；第5题对应第五段找黄河重要性的原因。
【解析】1. 原文第二段提到龙门石窟是雕刻在悬崖上的数千座雕塑，与选项B匹配；2. 原文第三段明确少林寺位于嵩山，对应选项D；3. 原文第四段指出清明上河园是基于一幅古画建造的，对应选项A；4. 文中介绍了龙门石窟、少林寺、清明上河园、黄河景区共4个地方，对应选项C；5. 原文第五段说明黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”，这是其重要性的原因，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是介绍河南著名景点的阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第二段提到龙门石窟是雕刻在悬崖上的数千座雕塑，与选项B匹配；2. 原文第三段明确少林寺位于嵩山，对应选项D；3. 原文第四段指出清明上河园是基于一幅古画建造的，对应选项A；4. 文中介绍了龙门石窟、少林寺、清明上河园、黄河景区共4个地方，对应选项C；5. 原文第五段说明黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”，这是其重要性的原因，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是介绍河南著名景点的阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
