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一、选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。
bottom direct lead sentence tiny
1. She hopes ______ the group to explore(探索) the old house.
2. I found a ______ key in my old bag that might open Grandma's wooden box.
3. The teacher asked us to write some short ______ using the new word "context".
4. The ______ of the lake is covered with many colorful stones.
5. I can give you a lift if you're going in my ______.
bottom direct lead sentence tiny
1. She hopes ______ the group to explore(探索) the old house.
2. I found a ______ key in my old bag that might open Grandma's wooden box.
3. The teacher asked us to write some short ______ using the new word "context".
4. The ______ of the lake is covered with many colorful stones.
5. I can give you a lift if you're going in my ______.
答案
1. to lead 2. tiny 3. sentences 4. bottom 5. direction
二、将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. Pay attention to the following four steps, and they might help you.
______
2. So if what you know and what you read match up, you have the word!
______
3. If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word.
______
4. You can find the word in a dictionary, in a book, or on the Internet.
______
5. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers have their own ways of understanding words they don't know.
______
1. Pay attention to the following four steps, and they might help you.
______
2. So if what you know and what you read match up, you have the word!
______
3. If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word.
______
4. You can find the word in a dictionary, in a book, or on the Internet.
______
5. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers have their own ways of understanding words they don't know.
______
答案
2. “what you know”是“你所知道的”，“what you read”是“你所读到的”，“match up”是“匹配”，所以句子意思是所以如果你所知道的和你所读到的相匹配，你就知道这个单词了！
3. “context”是“上下文”，“look at”是“看”，“parts of the word”是“单词的组成部分”，所以句子意思是如果上下文没有帮助，看看这个单词的组成部分。
4. “find...in...”是“在……里找到……”，“dictionary”是“字典”，“Internet”是“互联网”，所以句子意思是你可以在字典里、书里或者互联网上找到这个单词。
5. “Nobody”是“没有人”，“the meaning of every word”是“每个单词的意思”，“good readers”是“优秀的读者”，“have their own ways of doing sth.”是“有他们自己做某事的方法”，所以句子意思是没有人知道每个单词的意思，但优秀的读者有他们自己理解他们不认识的单词的方法。
1. 注意下面的四个步骤，它们可能会帮助你。 2. 所以如果你所知道的和你所读到的相匹配，你就知道这个单词了！ 3. 如果上下文没有帮助，看看这个单词的组成部分。 4. 你可以在字典里、书里或者互联网上找到这个单词。 5. 没有人知道每个单词的意思，但优秀的读者有他们自己理解他们不认识的单词的方法。
3. “context”是“上下文”，“look at”是“看”，“parts of the word”是“单词的组成部分”，所以句子意思是如果上下文没有帮助，看看这个单词的组成部分。
4. “find...in...”是“在……里找到……”，“dictionary”是“字典”，“Internet”是“互联网”，所以句子意思是你可以在字典里、书里或者互联网上找到这个单词。
5. “Nobody”是“没有人”，“the meaning of every word”是“每个单词的意思”，“good readers”是“优秀的读者”，“have their own ways of doing sth.”是“有他们自己做某事的方法”，所以句子意思是没有人知道每个单词的意思，但优秀的读者有他们自己理解他们不认识的单词的方法。
1. 注意下面的四个步骤，它们可能会帮助你。 2. 所以如果你所知道的和你所读到的相匹配，你就知道这个单词了！ 3. 如果上下文没有帮助，看看这个单词的组成部分。 4. 你可以在字典里、书里或者互联网上找到这个单词。 5. 没有人知道每个单词的意思，但优秀的读者有他们自己理解他们不认识的单词的方法。
What do you think is the best way to understand a new word? And why?
______
______
______
______
______
______
答案
I think the best way to understand a new word is to learn it in context. When we learn a word in context, we can see how it is used in real - life situations. For example, reading a story or an article that contains the new word can help us understand its meaning, usage, and collocations more clearly. Context provides clues about the word's meaning, such as the words around it, the topic of the text, and the overall situation described. This is more effective than just memorizing the definition in a dictionary, because it gives us a more practical and intuitive understanding of the word.
