2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第137页答案
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. They share a love of music, food and
travel
(旅游).
2. We need to look
ahead
(向前) and see what we can do.
3. He is having
problems
(困难) with his Maths homework.
4. On New Year’s Eve, the sky is often f
full
of colourful fireworks.
5. He opened the door and went i
into
the room.

答案

1. travel
2. ahead
3. problems
4. full
5. into

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句意、中文释义或首字母提示,同时依据固定搭配来填写正确单词。解题时先理解每句语境,再匹配对应的词汇或固定短语,确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:他们都热爱音乐、食物和旅游。中文提示“旅游”,此处与music、food并列作名词,故填travel。
2. 句意:我们需要向前看,看看能做什么。中文提示“向前”,固定搭配look ahead表示“向前看”,故填ahead。
3. 句意:他做数学作业有困难。固定搭配have problems with sth.表示“在某方面有困难”,故填problems。
4. 句意:新年前夜,天空经常充满五颜六色的烟花。首字母为f,固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,故填full。
5. 句意:他打开门走进房间。首字母为i,go into表示“进入”,符合语境,故填into。
【答案】
1. travel 2. ahead 3. problems 4. full 5. into
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词用法、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与常用固定短语的运用,需结合语境和提示准确填写,属于基础题型,侧重日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题。
We'll
try our best to get over
all the problems.
2. 他正在门阶上撒盐,祈盼好运与和平。
He
is spreading salt on
his doorstep to
wish for good luck and peace
.
3. 当时钟敲响12下,他们准备跃入新年。
When the clock strikes 12, they
are ready to jump into the new year
.
4. 这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world
is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
.

答案

1. try our best to get over
2. is spreading salt on; wish for good luck and peace
3. are ready to jump into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,需结合中文语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、时态规则及句式结构填空。第1题需对应“竭尽全力做某事”的固定搭配;第2题要注意现在进行时的结构,以及“祈盼”的短语表达;第3题需掌握“准备做某事”的固定搭配及时态;第4题对应“充满”的固定短语及名词修饰。
【解析】
1. “竭尽全力做某事”的固定搭配为try one's best to do sth,“解决问题”用get over,主语为we'll,后接动词原形,故填try our best to get over;
2. 第一空“正在门阶上撒盐”用现在进行时(is + doing),即is spreading salt on;第二空“祈盼好运与和平”对应wish for good luck and peace;
3. “准备做某事”的固定搭配为be ready to do sth,主语为they,be动词用are,“跃入新年”为jump into the new year,故填are ready to jump into the new year;
4. “充满”的固定短语为be full of,主语the world为单数,be动词用is,“精彩有趣的新年传统”为wonderful and interesting New Year traditions,故填is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions。
【答案】
1. try our best to get over
2. is spreading salt on; wish for good luck and peace
3. are ready to jump into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、时态及主谓一致的运用,需结合中文语义匹配对应英语表达,属于基础题型,适合巩固日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据要求改写句子
1. How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? (改为同义句)
What
do you do
to
celebrate
the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. They think salt will keep them safe from bad things in the coming year. (改为同义句)
They think salt will
keep
bad things
away
in
the year
ahead
.
3. They hope for a new year with lots of travel. (改为同义句)
They hope that they can
travel
a
lot
in the new year.
4. They usually eat a special dish on Burns Night. (对画线部分提问)
What
do
they usually
eat
on Burns Night?
5. Kids like the Chinese New Year because they can get red packets. (对画线部分提问)
Why
do
kids like the Chinese New Year?
6. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making and eating rice dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
How
do
you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

答案

1. What; to celebrate
2. keep; away; the year ahead
3. travel a lot
4. What do; eat
5. Why do
6. How do

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据同义句转换、特殊疑问句转换的规则,结合固定短语、疑问词用法及一般现在时疑问句结构解题:1. 将询问方式的原句转换为“做什么来庆祝”的同义结构;2. 替换“使远离”“来年”的同义短语;3. 转换“希望有很多旅行”的同义表达;4. 对物提问用What,结合一般现在时疑问句结构;5. 对原因提问用Why,结合一般现在时疑问句结构;6. 对方式提问用How,结合一般现在时疑问句结构。
【解析】
1. “How do you celebrate...”(你如何庆祝……)可转换为“What do you do to celebrate...”(你做什么来庆祝……),故填What; to celebrate。
2. “keep sb safe from bad things”(使某人远离坏事)的同义短语为“keep bad things away”,“in the coming year”(在来年)同义为“in the year ahead”,故填keep; away; the year ahead。
3. “hope for a new year with lots of travel”(希望新的一年有很多旅行)可转换为“hope that they can travel a lot”,故填travel a lot。
4. 画线部分为物“a special dish”,用What提问;原句是一般现在时,主语为they,变疑问句需加助动词do,动词用原形eat,故填What do; eat。
5. 画线部分为原因状语,用Why提问;原句是一般现在时,主语为kids,变疑问句需加助动词do,故填Why do。
6. 画线部分为方式状语“by making and eating rice dumplings”,用How提问;原句是一般现在时,主语为you,变疑问句需加助动词do,故填How do。
【答案】
1. What; to celebrate
2. keep; away; the year ahead
3. travel a lot
4. What do; eat
5. Why do
6. How do
【知识点】
英语句型转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义句转换和特殊疑问句转换,需掌握常见同义表达、疑问词用法及一般现在时疑问句结构,是日常学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、完形填空
Little Bonnie likes birthdays. She likes
1
presents for her family and friends.
The birthday of Little Bonnie’s grandmother is coming. Little Bonnie wants to make a birthday card
2
her. She
3
it all day. She draws the sun, some flowers and grass on it and
4
“Happy Birthday” in the middle.
After lunch, Little Bonnie and her mother
5
to Grandma’s house. On their
6
there, they talk about something interesting, walking and laughing.
7
suddenly (突然) it starts raining. Little Bonnie falls down (摔倒) and the card gets all wet (湿的).
After they
8
to Grandma’s home, Mum tells Grandma what happened on the way. Little Bonnie says, “I’m
9
, Grandma. No present.”
Grandma says, “Of course there is a
10
.”
“There is?” Little Bonnie is very
11
. She checks her bag. “Where?”
Grandma holds (抓住) her
12
and says, “
13
are my present! The card
14
little to me. Remember you’re my favourite granddaughter, my dear! Your love never gets
15
.”
(
C
) 1. A. buying B. taking C. making D. carrying
(
B
) 2. A. to B. for C. with D. at
(
D
) 3. A. takes apart B. takes care of C. gets over D. works on
(
C
) 4. A. types B. runs C. writes D. thinks
(
B
) 5. A. run B. walk C. ride D. drive
(
D
) 6. A. walk B. travel C. trip D. way
(
D
) 7. A. So B. Because C. If D. But
(
B
) 8. A. arrive B. get C. come D. return
(
B
) 9. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. interested
(
C
) 10. A. bag B. girl C. present D. flower
(
D
) 11. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. surprised
(
B
) 12. A. head B. hands C. legs D. hearts
(
A
) 13. A. You B. They C. Families D. Friends
(
A
) 14. A. matters B. happens C. covers D. makes
(
C
) 15. A. cold B. lost C. wet D. big

答案

1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. C
11. D
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨,再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析分析选项,最后通读验证答案。本文讲述Bonnie为奶奶制作生日卡,途中卡片被淋湿,奶奶称她就是最好的礼物,传递亲情的故事。
【解析】
1. 由后文Bonnie想为奶奶做生日卡可知,她喜欢为家人朋友“制作”礼物,选C(making)。
2. 固定搭配make sth for sb(为某人制作某物),选B(for)。
3. work on表示“忙于、从事”,此处指她一整天都在制作卡片,选D(works on)。
4. 结合语境,在卡片中间“写”生日快乐,选C(writes)。
5. 后文提到walking and laughing,可知是“走路”去奶奶家,选B(walk)。
6. 固定搭配on one's way to(在去某地的路上),选D(way)。
7. 前文说走路说笑,后文突然下雨,是转折关系,选D(But)。
8. get to表示“到达”,符合到达奶奶家的语境,选B(get)。
9. 卡片湿了没礼物,Bonnie向奶奶道歉,选B(sorry)。
10. 奶奶回应“当然有礼物”,对应前文的present,选C(present)。
11. 奶奶说有礼物,Bonnie很“惊讶”,选D(surprised)。
12. 奶奶抓住她的“手”,选B(hands)。
13. 奶奶说“你就是我的礼物”,用You指代Bonnie,选A(You)。
14. matter表示“重要、有关系”,此处指卡片对奶奶来说不重要,选A(matters)。
15. 对应前文卡片湿了,奶奶说爱不会“湿”,选C(wet)。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文,围绕亲情传递展开,考察基础词汇、固定搭配及语境分析能力,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6