一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Workers built two long (tunnel) under the river for the subway.
2. Thanks to my English teacher, my English (improve) greatly.
3. The roads in the city are much (wide) than those in the countryside.
4. 熟词生义Nowadays I can choose online (course) and study by myself.
5. Jim used a brush to clean the (dirt) off his shoes before stepping into the house.
变式训练Jim cleaned the (dirt) shoes with a brush before stepping into the house.

1. tunnels 2. has improved 3. wider 4. courses 5. dirt;dirty

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子的语法规则、时态、比较级、词性等知识解题。第1题，数词two后接可数名词复数，需将tunnel变为复数；第2题，语境体现英语已提升，用现在完成时，主语English为单数，故用has+过去分词；第3题，句中than是比较级标志，需用wide的比较级；第4题，online为形容词，后接名词，course是可数名词，此处用复数；第5题，第一个空作clean的宾语，需用名词dirt，第二个空修饰shoes，需用形容词dirty。
【解析】1. 数词two修饰可数名词，故tunnel用复数形式tunnels；2. 句子描述英语已取得的进步，用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，improve的过去分词是improved，故填has improved；3. 由than可知用形容词比较级，wide的比较级为wider；4. online是形容词，后接名词，course为可数名词，此处用复数courses；5. 第一空作动词clean的宾语，用名词dirt；第二空修饰名词shoes，用形容词dirty。
【答案】1. tunnels 2. has improved 3. wider 4. courses 5. dirt;dirty
【知识点】名词单复数、现在完成时、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，涵盖名词、时态、比较级等核心知识点，题型基础，注重对学生语法规则和词汇运用能力的考查，是英语学习的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 有声读物让人在锻炼时心灵得到自由。
allow the mind to be free when a person is exercising.
2. 现在许多人使用电子笔记而不是纸质笔记。
Now many people use instead of paper ones.
3. 长城足够宽,可以容下五匹马并排行走。
The Great Wall is for five horses to walk side by side.
4. “四月雪”来了! 当然,这不是真正的雪——这是飞絮。
The "April snow" is here! It's not real snow, —it's catkins.

1. Audio books 2. digital notes 3. wide enough 4. of course

【分析】做此类根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题目，需先准确匹配汉语对应的英语表达，同时注意单词的形式（如单复数）、固定搭配的规则，严格遵循“每空一词”的要求。具体思路为：1. 对应“有声读物”找正确英语表达，结合谓语形式确定单复数；2. 对应“电子笔记”匹配对应复数形式的短语；3. 对应“足够宽”使用“形容词+enough”的固定结构；4. 对应“当然”使用固定短语。
【解析】1. “有声读物”的英语是audio book，句中谓语动词是原形allow，主语需用复数，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Audio books；2. “电子笔记”的英语是digital note，对应后文的paper ones（指代复数名词），需用复数形式，故填digital notes；3. “足够宽”需用“形容词+enough”的固定结构（enough修饰形容词后置），故填wide enough；4. “当然”的固定英语表达是of course，符合语境，故填of course。
【答案】1. Audio books 2. digital notes 3. wide enough 4. of course
【知识点】名词复数、形容词与enough的搭配、固定短语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题，考查常用词汇及固定搭配的运用，是英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低，需掌握常见表达即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8

三、完形填空。
Shenzhen has changed greatly over the past forty years. It used to be a 1 fishing village with only a few thousand people. There were few houses and the most 2 were just dirt tracks. Local people mainly made a living by fishing and farming. Life was really 3.
But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a pioneer(先驱) of China's reform and opening-up, it 4 millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and even the world. With hard work and 5, Shenzhen started to grow fast.
Today, Shenzhen is a high-tech 6. It is home to many tech companies(公司) like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern transport system, including undergrounds and high-speed trains, which makes travel 7.
What's more, Shenzhen cares about its locals' life quality. It has built many parks and greenways for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy which helps 8 air pollution.
Over the years, Shenzhen has 9 from a small village to a big city. Its pioneering spirit has made it a role model for development. Many visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. 10 doubts that Shenzhen will have an even better future.
()1. A. big B. small C. short D. tall
()2. A. areas B. meals C. roads D. rocks
()3. A. hard B. easy C. ugly D. quick
()4. A. avoided B. allowed C. advised D. attracted
()5. A. creativity B. activity C. beauty D. society
()6. A. city B. town C. village D. country
()7. A. slow B. convenient C. lonely D. difficult
()8. A. lift B. make C. raise D. reduce
()9. A. come B. grown C. gone D. shown
()10. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循三步思路：1. 通读全文，把握主旨（本文讲述深圳四十年从渔村到高科技城市的发展变化）；2. 逐空分析，紧扣上下文线索，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配选答案；3. 填完后通读验证逻辑通顺度。每个空的解题需依托前后文信息，比如第1题由“only a few thousand people”判断是小渔村，第2题由“dirt tracks（土路）”对应道路类词汇，以此类推。
【解析】
1. 句意：它过去是一个只有几千人的小渔村。A. big（大的）；B. small（小的）；C. short（短的）；D. tall（高的）。根据后文“only a few thousand people”可知是小渔村，选B。
2. 句意：很少有房子，最________的是土路。A. areas（地区）；B. meals（饭）；C. roads（道路）；D. rocks（岩石）。dirt tracks（土路）属于道路，选C。
3. 句意：生活真的________。A. hard（艰难的）；B. easy（容易的）；C. ugly（丑陋的）；D. quick（快的）。过去靠捕鱼和务农，生活艰难，选A。
4. 句意：作为改革开放的先驱，它________来自中国乃至世界各地的数百万工人和商人。A. avoided（避免）；B. allowed（允许）；C. advised（建议）；D. attracted（吸引）。深圳发展需要人才，是吸引人才，选D。
5. 句意：凭借努力和________，深圳快速发展。A. creativity（创造力）；B. activity（活动）；C. beauty（美丽）；D. society（社会）。深圳作为高科技城市，发展需创造力，选A。
6. 句意：今天，深圳是一个高科技________。A. city（城市）；B. town（城镇）；C. village（村庄）；D. country（国家）。深圳是大城市，选A。
7. 句意：现代交通系统包括地铁和高铁，使旅行________。A. slow（慢的）；B. convenient（方便的）；C. lonely（孤独的）；D. difficult（困难的）。交通完善使旅行方便，选B。
8. 句意：绿色能源有助于________空气污染。A. lift（举起）；B. make（制作）；C. raise（提高）；D. reduce（减少）。绿色能源作用是减少污染，选D。
9. 句意：多年来，深圳从小村庄________成大城市。A. come（来）；B. grown（成长）；C. gone（去）；D. shown（展示）。grow from...to...为固定搭配，表成长为，选B。
10. 句意：______怀疑深圳会有更好的未来。A. Somebody（某人）；B. Everybody（每个人）；C. Nobody（没人）；D. Anybody（任何人）。深圳发展向好，没人怀疑其未来，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以深圳四十年发展为主题，贴近时事，考查学生词汇掌握及上下文逻辑理解能力，难度适中，需结合语境与词义辨析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6