Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. The giant bee is (惊人的).
2. The (长颈鹿) has the longest neck.
3. The (大熊猫) is a black-and-white animal. And it's our treasure.
4. Let's (探索) our relationship with animals.
5. It's our duty to (保护) animals in the world.

1. amazing 2. giraffe 3. panda 4. explore 5. protect

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示完成英文句子的词汇填空题，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语法结构（如be动词后接表语、let's后接动词原形、不定式to后接动词原形、主谓一致要求名词单复数等），再匹配对应中文含义的正确英文单词，同时确保单词形式符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“惊人的”为形容词，句子中be动词is后需接表语形容词，对应英文单词为amazing；
2. 中文“长颈鹿”为名词，句子谓语has是第三人称单数形式，主语需用单数名词，对应英文单词为giraffe；
3. 中文“大熊猫”为名词，句子谓语is是单数形式，主语需用单数名词，对应英文单词为panda；
4. let's是let us的缩写，后接动词原形，中文“探索”对应英文单词为explore；
5. “it's one's duty to do sth”是固定结构，不定式符号to后接动词原形，中文“保护”对应英文单词为protect；
【答案】
1. amazing 2. giraffe 3. panda 4. explore 5. protect
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词形式；名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的中英文对应及简单语法形式的运用，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇识记，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
6. Peter usually (do) his homework after dinner.
7. Nick (go) to the theatre every Saturday.
8. The cat (have) a long tail.
9. Lions often (catch) other animals for food. They are dangerous.

6. does 7. goes 8. has 9. catch

【分析】这几道题均考查一般现在时中动词的正确形式，解题步骤为：1. 根据句中的频度副词（usually、every Saturday、often）判断时态为一般现在时；2. 确定句子主语的人称和数：第6题主语Peter、第7题Nick、第8题The cat均为第三人称单数，第9题主语Lions为复数；3. 结合动词变形规则（第三人称单数主语对应动词用单三形式，复数主语用动词原形）填写正确形式。
【解析】6. 句中频度副词usually表明是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词do的第三人称单数形式为does，故填does；7. 时间状语every Saturday是一般现在时的标志，主语Nick是第三人称单数，动词go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故填goes；8. 描述客观事实（猫有长尾巴）用一般现在时，主语the cat是第三人称单数，动词have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has；9. 频度副词often表明是一般现在时，主语Lions是复数，动词用原形，故填catch。
【答案】6. does 7. goes 8. has 9. catch
【知识点】一般现在时；动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为英语基础时态考查题，核心是掌握一般现在时的用法及第三人称单数主语的动词变化规则，属于英语学习中的基础考点，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
10. The boy wants some candies.（改为否定句）

11. My friend likes dogs very much.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）


12. It is a European wolf.（改为同义句）
The wolf .
13. The elephant comes from Thailand.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）


14. Eric does homework at weekends.（改为否定句）

10. The boy doesn't want any candies.
11. —Does your friend like dogs very much?
—Yes, she/he does.
12. is/comes from Europe
13. —Does the elephant come from Thailand?
—No, it doesn't.
14. Eric doesn't do homework at weekends.

【分析】
这几道题是英语一般现在时的句型转换题，解题思路为：1. 改否定句/一般疑问句时，若主语是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，非三单用do，助动词后动词要变回原形；2. 否定句中some需改为any；3. 一般疑问句回答要与助动词对应；4. 同义句转换需掌握“来自”的两种表达（be from/come from）。
【解析】
10. 原句是一般现在时，主语the boy为第三人称单数，改否定句加助动词doesn't，动词wants变回原形want，否定句中some改为any，因此答案为The boy doesn't want any candies.
11. 原句主语my friend是第三人称单数，改一般疑问句用助动词Does提前，my改为your，动词likes变回原形like；肯定回答用Yes, 主语（she/he）does，因此答案为—Does your friend like dogs very much? —Yes, she/he does.
12. 原句意为“它是一只欧洲狼”，“欧洲的”形容词是European，“来自欧洲”可表达为is from Europe或comes from Europe，因此填European，后接is from Europe/comes from Europe.
13. 原句主语the elephant是第三人称单数，改一般疑问句用助动词Does提前，动词comes变回原形come；否定回答用No, it doesn't，因此答案为—Does the elephant come from Thailand? —No, it doesn't.
14. 原句主语Eric是第三人称单数，改否定句加助动词doesn't，动词does变回原形do，因此答案为Eric doesn't do homework at weekends.
【答案】
10. The boy doesn't want any candies.
11. —Does your friend like dogs very much?
—Yes, she/he does.
12. European; is from Europe/comes from Europe
13. —Does the elephant come from Thailand?
—No, it doesn't.
14. Eric doesn't do homework at weekends.
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换，同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖一般现在时的否定句、一般疑问句构成及同义句转换，需熟练掌握助动词使用、some与any的用法差异，是学生必须掌握的语法内容。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Do you like dogs? Some people like dogs. But they don't know there are many kinds of dogs in the world, such as African wild dog, bush dog and dingo. Let's talk about the dingoes.
Come to Australia! You can see dingoes there. Dingoes have lived in Australia for many years. Their ears are always upright. People have a dingo-proof fence(防丁格犬围栏）about 5,000 km long because dingoes often eat other animals.
Dingoes are dangerous for people. People often kill them. So there are not lots of dingoes left in the world. Many people say we can't see them in 50 years.
()15. There are kinds of dogs in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
()16. What do the dingoes eat?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Bread. D. Meat.
()17. Where do the dingoes live?
A. Australia. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. China.
()18. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many kinds of dogs in the world.
B. The dingoes are friendly to people.
C. We may not see dingoes after 50 years.
D. The dingoes don't like the dingo-proof fences.

15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B

【分析】做此类阅读理解选择题时，首先需通读全文把握文章大意，然后针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项内容，排除不符合原文的选项，从而选出正确答案。具体来说，第15题需查找文中列举的狗的种类数量；第16题需定位dingo的食物来源；第17题需确定dingo的栖息地；第18题需找出与原文不符的错误选项。
【解析】15. 定位原文第一段“such as African wild dog, bush dog and dingo”，可知文中提到3种狗，故选B。
16. 定位原文第二段“because dingoes often eat other animals”，可知dingo以其他动物为食，即肉类，故选D。
17. 定位原文第二段“Come to Australia! You can see dingoes there.”，可知dingo生活在澳大利亚，故选A。
18. 定位原文第三段“Dingoes are dangerous for people.”，可知dingo对人不友好，B选项“dingoes are friendly to people”与原文不符，是错误选项；A对应第一段“many kinds of dogs”（正确），C对应第三段“we can't see them in 50 years”（正确），故选B。
【答案】15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、判断细节正误的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6