2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册译林版第30页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. No one can p
predict
(预测) the future of AI clearly.
2. Our class made huge s
success
(成功) in the school speech contest.
3. Kids are c
curious
(好奇的) about everything around them.
4. I
Inventions
(发明) like computers make study much easier.
5. We had a warm c
conversation
(谈话) about our plans yesterday.

答案

1. predict
2. success
3. curious
4. Inventions
5. conversation

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 根据括号内的汉语释义确定所需单词的含义;2. 结合句子给出的首字母匹配对应单词;3. 分析句子的语法结构(如词性、名词单复数等),确定单词的正确形式,最终填入符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:没有人能清晰预测人工智能的未来。根据汉语“预测”及首字母p,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填predict。
2. 句意:我们班在学校演讲比赛中取得了巨大成功。根据汉语“成功”及首字母s,形容词huge后需接名词,success为不可数名词,故填success。
3. 句意:孩子们对周围的一切都好奇。根据汉语“好奇的”及首字母c,固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”,故填curious。
4. 句意:像电脑这样的发明让学习变得更轻松。根据汉语“发明”及首字母i,句中谓语动词like为原形,主语需用复数名词,invention的复数形式为Inventions,故填Inventions。
5. 句意:我们昨天就计划进行了一次愉快的谈话。根据汉语“谈话”及首字母c,固定搭配have a conversation表示“进行谈话”,故填conversation。
【答案】
1. predict
2. success
3. curious
4. Inventions
5. conversation
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需结合语境、词性及语法规则确定单词形式,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. She is an
Italian
(Italy), and she loves noodles very much.
7. There is no
further
(far) information about the autumn field trip now.
8. When night falls, we can see
countless
(count) stars in the clear sky.
9. Young
inventors
(invent) take part in robot design competitions every year.
10. 学习能力·自主学习能力 The little boy taught
himself
(him) to speak a little English.

答案

6. Italian
7. further
8. countless
9. inventors
10. himself

解析

【分析】
本题要求用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求、语法规则及固定搭配变形:
6题:句意是“她是一个意大利人”,括号内Italy是国家名词,此处需表“人”的名词;
7题:句意是“现在没有关于秋季实地旅行的更多信息”,需形容词修饰information,far的比较级further符合语境;
8题:句意是“夜晚能看到无数星星”,需形容词修饰stars,count需变形为形容词;
9题:句意是“年轻的发明家参加比赛”,需表“人”的名词,且谓语为复数,主语需用复数;
10题:固定搭配teach oneself表“自学”,需用对应反身代词。
【解析】
6. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填表人的名词,Italy对应的表示人的名词是Italian,故填Italian;
7. 此处修饰名词information,需用形容词,far的比较级further表“更多的、进一步的”,符合句意,故填further;
8. 此处修饰名词stars,需用形容词,count的形容词形式countless表“无数的”,符合语境,故填countless;
9. 此处作主语,需表“发明家”,invent对应的名词是inventor,谓语take为复数,故用复数inventors,填inventors;
10. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”,主语是the little boy,对应反身代词是himself,故填himself。
【答案】
6. Italian
7. further
8. countless
9. inventors
10. himself
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、反身代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,考查词汇词性转换、比较级变化及固定搭配,考点常见,难度适中,学生通过基础积累即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Do you find it easy to study? I don't think so,
D
11
it's hard for me to give all my attention to my study. I wanted to improve myself.
My friends told me that I could play
A
12
while I was doing my homework, but I found myself listening to the songs without doing my homework. My parents
A
13
me to study in a quiet place, but that didn't feel usual! How quiet it was! I could
B
14
hear myself breathing
30 英语 八年级 上册 译林版
(呼吸)!
Then something happened. One day I had a cold and couldn't study. I decided to go for a walk to take in
D
15
air. While I was walking, I found I was
A
16
my studies. When I got back to my room, I was able to get down to studying. Doing some
C
17
made it easier for me to study. So now, I take a break from studying for a few
A
18
. During the short period(时期)of time, I take some exercise. As for
B
19
, it is very helpful. And keeping a balance between study and exercise really
D
20
for me. If you have problems with learning, try more ways. Then you can find the best way for yourself.
(
)11. A. if B. or C. but D. because
(
)12. A. music B. sports C. games D. cards
(
)13. A. advised B. stopped C. used D. chose
(
)14. A. never B. even C. again D. either
(
)15. A. funny B. silly C. dirty D. fresh
(
)16. A. thinking about B. finding out C. looking for D. pointing at
(
)17. A. jobs B. plans C. exercise D. homework
(
)18. A. minutes B. years C. days D. weeks
(
)19. A. him B. me C. you D. them
(
)20. A. checks B. connects C. plans D. works

答案

11~15: DAABD
16~20: ACABD

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐个分析选项,最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。本文围绕作者调整学习状态、平衡学习与锻炼的经历展开,需结合语境逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
11. 前文提到“我不觉得学习容易”,后文说明“很难集中注意力”,二者为因果关系,故选because,答案为D。
12. 由后文“listening to the songs”可知,此处指“播放音乐”,play music符合语境,答案为A。
13. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事),句意为“父母建议我在安静的地方学习”,答案为A。
14. 前文说环境很安静,此处强调“甚至能听到自己的呼吸声”,even表示“甚至”,符合逻辑,答案为B。
15. 散步时呼吸新鲜空气,fresh air(新鲜空气)为固定搭配,答案为D。
16. 句意为“散步时我发现自己在想学习的事”,think about(思考)符合语境,答案为A。
17. 前文提到“take some exercise”,此处指“做运动让学习更容易”,exercise符合文意,答案为C。
18. 由“short period of time”可知,休息时间是短暂的,minutes(分钟)符合语境,答案为A。
19. 此处指代前文的“exercise”,为复数概念,用them指代,答案为D。
20. 句意为“保持学习与锻炼的平衡对我有效”,work表示“起作用、有效”,符合语境,答案为D。
【答案】
11~15: DAABD;16~20: ACABD
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为八年级英语完形填空,贴近学生日常学习生活,侧重考查语境理解和基础词汇运用,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6