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二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读
We all have friends. Friends are just people we like to be with. It's good to have a friend to talk and do things with. They don't need to be the same as us, but they know us well. Sometimes, they even know what we think.
Friends are very important in our lives. They can make our lives interesting, give us advice and help us in difficult times. If we don't have any friends, our lives may be very boring.
In different times and places we need different kinds of friends. When we want to play sports, we may need a friend to play with. When we're not happy, we may need a friend to listen to our story. Someone says that people with friends live longer. Why? It may be because they're happier. Being happy helps them to have a good life.
A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. There we can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But we shouldn't forget our old friends! We can ask them to our birthday parties every year.
(
A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Happy.
(
A. By doing some activities outside.
B. By having birthday parties.
C. By forgetting old friends.
(
A. People need friends.
B. Old friends are the best.
C. The more friends, the better.
(
A. A storybook.
B. A book about life.
C. A book about travel.
Ⅱ.短文阅读
We all have friends. Friends are just people we like to be with. It's good to have a friend to talk and do things with. They don't need to be the same as us, but they know us well. Sometimes, they even know what we think.
Friends are very important in our lives. They can make our lives interesting, give us advice and help us in difficult times. If we don't have any friends, our lives may be very boring.
In different times and places we need different kinds of friends. When we want to play sports, we may need a friend to play with. When we're not happy, we may need a friend to listen to our story. Someone says that people with friends live longer. Why? It may be because they're happier. Being happy helps them to have a good life.
A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. There we can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But we shouldn't forget our old friends! We can ask them to our birthday parties every year.
(
C
)21. How do people feel when they have friends to talk and do things with?A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Happy.
(
A
)22. How can we make new friends according to the passage?A. By doing some activities outside.
B. By having birthday parties.
C. By forgetting old friends.
(
A
)23. Which sentence can tell us the writer's purpose(目的)?A. People need friends.
B. Old friends are the best.
C. The more friends, the better.
(
B
)24. Where is this passage probably from?A. A storybook.
B. A book about life.
C. A book about travel.
答案
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项：21题需定位有朋友陪伴的感受，22题定位交新朋友的方式，23题梳理全文主旨判断作者目的，24题根据话题判断文章出处。
【解析】
21题：定位原文第一段“It's good to have a friend to talk and do things with.”，“good”（好的）对应选项C“Happy”（开心的），A“Tired”（累的）、B“Boring”（无聊的）不符合，故选C。
22题：定位原文第四段第一句“A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others.”，明确交新朋友的方式是外出做活动，A符合；B“生日派对”是邀请老朋友的方式，C“忘记老朋友”与原文“But we shouldn't forget our old friends”相悖，故选A。
23题：全文围绕“朋友在生活中的重要性”展开，说明人需要朋友，A符合；B“老朋友最好”、C“朋友越多越好”均未体现，故选A。
24题：文章话题是生活中的朋友相关内容，属于生活类话题，故最可能来自关于生活的书籍，B符合；A故事书、C旅游书与话题不符，故选B。
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；阅读理解主旨大意；阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题是一篇关于朋友的英语阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力和对文章主旨的理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项：21题需定位有朋友陪伴的感受，22题定位交新朋友的方式，23题梳理全文主旨判断作者目的，24题根据话题判断文章出处。
【解析】
21题：定位原文第一段“It's good to have a friend to talk and do things with.”，“good”（好的）对应选项C“Happy”（开心的），A“Tired”（累的）、B“Boring”（无聊的）不符合，故选C。
22题：定位原文第四段第一句“A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others.”，明确交新朋友的方式是外出做活动，A符合；B“生日派对”是邀请老朋友的方式，C“忘记老朋友”与原文“But we shouldn't forget our old friends”相悖，故选A。
23题：全文围绕“朋友在生活中的重要性”展开，说明人需要朋友，A符合；B“老朋友最好”、C“朋友越多越好”均未体现，故选A。
24题：文章话题是生活中的朋友相关内容，属于生活类话题，故最可能来自关于生活的书籍，B符合；A故事书、C旅游书与话题不符，故选B。
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；阅读理解主旨大意；阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题是一篇关于朋友的英语阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力和对文章主旨的理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读还原
Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? 25.
person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don't know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking.
26.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries(界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests. 28.
Although finding a dazi has many good ways, we should be careful and put our safety first.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
True friends are like treasures. They are always there for you.
When I was in primary school, I was very 29 and afraid to talk to others, so I had few friends. I often felt lonely(孤独的) during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 30 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile.
During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and came over to 31 me. "Hi! Can I sit here?" she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn't know how to start a 32 with others. But to my surprise, we quickly found common 33. We both like singing and climbing mountains. From that day on, we became close friends.
Lily invited me to join her in group activities. 34, I couldn't open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily's help made me confident(自信的) and I made it at last. One thing I'll never forget is how Lily taught me the importance of 35. When others needed help, she always helped actively. What she did taught me to be a 36 person.
As time went by, I 37 how much Lily had changed my life. She not only became my best friend but also helped me discover my own advantages(优点).
Now, 38 I see people sitting alone, I try to reach out to them, just as Lily did for
me. I've learned that a small act of kindness can change someone's life.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? 25.
E
A dazi is aperson we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don't know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking.
26.
D
As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact(接触). With a dazi, you don't have to do so. 27. C
So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries(界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests. 28.
B
Although finding a dazi has many good ways, we should be careful and put our safety first.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
True friends are like treasures. They are always there for you.
When I was in primary school, I was very 29 and afraid to talk to others, so I had few friends. I often felt lonely(孤独的) during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 30 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile.
During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and came over to 31 me. "Hi! Can I sit here?" she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn't know how to start a 32 with others. But to my surprise, we quickly found common 33. We both like singing and climbing mountains. From that day on, we became close friends.
Lily invited me to join her in group activities. 34, I couldn't open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily's help made me confident(自信的) and I made it at last. One thing I'll never forget is how Lily taught me the importance of 35. When others needed help, she always helped actively. What she did taught me to be a 36 person.
As time went by, I 37 how much Lily had changed my life. She not only became my best friend but also helped me discover my own advantages(优点).
Now, 38 I see people sitting alone, I try to reach out to them, just as Lily did for
me. I've learned that a small act of kindness can change someone's life.
(
C
)29. A. surprised B. relaxed C. shy(
A
)30. A. joined B. taught C. helped(
A
)31. A. talk with B. learn from C. look for(
C
)32. A. plan B. trip C. conversation(
B
)33. A. languages B. hobbies C. habits(
A
)34. A. At first B. At once C. At last(
B
)35. A. victory B. kindness C. happiness(
C
)36. A. busier B. quieter C. better(
A
)37. A. realized B. guessed C. forgot(
C
)38. A. whoever B. however C. whenever答案
25. E 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C
解析
【分析】
本题分为阅读还原和完形填空两部分：
1. 阅读还原：需结合上下文的话题衔接、逻辑关系，选择合适的句子填入空格。25题需引出“dazi”的流行现象，26题需引出与亲密朋友的对比，27题需说明和dazi的相处特点，28题需补充dazi关系的作用。
2. 完形填空：需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配来选择选项，如根据“afraid to talk to others”判断性格，根据语境选择动词、名词等。
【解析】
阅读还原解析
25. 前文询问是否知道dazi，后文解释dazi的定义，E选项“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.”引出dazi在年轻人中流行的话题，衔接自然，故选E。
26. 后文对比了和亲密朋友的相处方式，D选项“These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships.”点明dazi关系与亲密朋友的差异，引出下文对比，故选D。
27. 前文提到和dazi不用保持密切联系，C选项“Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together.”举例说明这种相处特点，符合逻辑，故选C。
28. 前文说dazi关系让人们分享爱好，B选项“Or they hope that they can help them to improve themselves.”补充dazi关系的另一作用，承接上文，故选B。
完形填空解析
29. 根据“afraid to talk to others”可知，作者性格害羞，选C（shy）。
30. 新学生加入班级，join表示“加入”，选A（joined）。
31. Lily过来和作者交谈，talk with表示“和……交谈”，选A（talk with）。
32. start conversation是固定搭配，意为“开始对话”，选C（conversation）。
33. 后文提到喜欢唱歌和爬山，属于爱好，选B（hobbies）。
34. 根据语境，起初作者不敢开口，At first表示“起初”，选A（At first）。
35. 后文提到帮助他人，对应kindness（善良），选B（kindness）。
36. 被帮助后成为更好的人，better表示“更好的”，选C（better）。
37. 作者意识到Lily改变了自己的生活，realized表示“意识到”，选A（realized）。
38. 无论何时看到独自的人，whenever表示“无论何时”，选C（whenever）。
【答案】
25.E 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、完形填空、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题结合阅读还原和完形填空，考查学生对英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为阅读还原和完形填空两部分：
1. 阅读还原：需结合上下文的话题衔接、逻辑关系，选择合适的句子填入空格。25题需引出“dazi”的流行现象，26题需引出与亲密朋友的对比，27题需说明和dazi的相处特点，28题需补充dazi关系的作用。
2. 完形填空：需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配来选择选项，如根据“afraid to talk to others”判断性格，根据语境选择动词、名词等。
【解析】
阅读还原解析
25. 前文询问是否知道dazi，后文解释dazi的定义，E选项“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.”引出dazi在年轻人中流行的话题，衔接自然，故选E。
26. 后文对比了和亲密朋友的相处方式，D选项“These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships.”点明dazi关系与亲密朋友的差异，引出下文对比，故选D。
27. 前文提到和dazi不用保持密切联系，C选项“Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together.”举例说明这种相处特点，符合逻辑，故选C。
28. 前文说dazi关系让人们分享爱好，B选项“Or they hope that they can help them to improve themselves.”补充dazi关系的另一作用，承接上文，故选B。
完形填空解析
29. 根据“afraid to talk to others”可知，作者性格害羞，选C（shy）。
30. 新学生加入班级，join表示“加入”，选A（joined）。
31. Lily过来和作者交谈，talk with表示“和……交谈”，选A（talk with）。
32. start conversation是固定搭配，意为“开始对话”，选C（conversation）。
33. 后文提到喜欢唱歌和爬山，属于爱好，选B（hobbies）。
34. 根据语境，起初作者不敢开口，At first表示“起初”，选A（At first）。
35. 后文提到帮助他人，对应kindness（善良），选B（kindness）。
36. 被帮助后成为更好的人，better表示“更好的”，选C（better）。
37. 作者意识到Lily改变了自己的生活，realized表示“意识到”，选A（realized）。
38. 无论何时看到独自的人，whenever表示“无论何时”，选C（whenever）。
【答案】
25.E 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、完形填空、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题结合阅读还原和完形填空，考查学生对英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
