Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8. 人类首次成功执行载人航天任务,探索宇宙奥秘。
Humans successfully carried out the first to explore the mysteries of the universe.
9. 科学家们在寻找地球之外的其他生命迹象。
Scientists are looking for other signs of life .
10. 湖南以其辣味美食和美丽的自然风光而闻名。
Hunan is its spicy food and beautiful natural scenery.
11. 宇航员在太空中工作时必须穿着特殊服装来保护自己。
Astronauts have to wear special suits to protect themselves when they work .
12. 政府将在明天早上公布新的太空计划。
The government will the new space plan tomorrow morning.

8. manned space mission
9. beyond Earth
10. known for
11. in space
12. make; public

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语语境，回忆并匹配对应的英语固定短语，严格遵循每空一词的要求，同时关注短语的正确形式（如动词形式、介词搭配等），确保填入的内容符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
8. “载人航天任务”对应的英语固定短语为manned space mission，符合每空一词的要求，故填入该短语。
9. “地球之外”对应的英语短语为beyond Earth，契合句子语境，故填入该短语。
10. “以……闻名”的固定搭配为be known for，句中已有be动词is，故填入known for。
11. “在太空中”的固定短语为in space，符合句子语境，故填入该短语。
12. “公布”的固定搭配为make sth public，句中will后接动词原形，故填入make和public。
【答案】8. manned space mission；9. beyond Earth；10. known for；11. in space；12. make; public
【知识点】固定短语搭配，介词短语，动词短语
【点评】本题主要考查英语常用固定短语的积累与运用，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见的英语短语搭配，即可准确完成题目。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.选词填空
must travel still since excite about
interest sorry easily encourage
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.
He has had many dreams 13. he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is 14. in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard 15. rockets（火箭） and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people into space. From then on, he has had a real 16. in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 17. . He is always dreaming of flying to space to look at Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often 18. him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in 19. in space. Some astronauts even walked on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. He 20. prepare for it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. It needs hard work and a long time.
Li Zixuan knows nobody can achieve his or her dream 21. , but he decides to try his best. He says, "I've had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be 22. ."

13. since
14. still
15. about
16. interest
17. excited
18. encourages
19. travelling
20. must
21. easily
22. sorry

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章讲述李梓轩怀揣太空梦想的故事。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配），从给定词汇（must、travel、still、since、excite、about、interest、sorry、easily、encourage）中选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如动词第三人称单数、动名词、形容词形式），确保所选词汇符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】13. 空格前为现在完成时“has had”，后为一般过去时“was little”，需用since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，故填since；14. 前文提到部分梦想消失，转折后表“只有一个梦想仍在心中”，需副词still表“仍然”，故填still；15. 固定搭配hear about意为“听说”，符合“小时候听说火箭和宇宙飞船”的语境，故填about；16. 固定搭配have interest in意为“对…感兴趣”，此处指对太空有兴趣，故填interest；17. get后需形容词作表语，主语为人，用excited（感到兴奋的），符合看到星空的心情，故填excited；18. 主语his mother为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，encourage变encourages，故填encourages；19. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth，需用动名词，travel变travelling，故填travelling；20. 此处表“必须做好准备”，情态动词must符合语境，故填must；21. 修饰动词achieve需用副词，easily表“轻易地”，符合“没人能轻易实现梦想”的语义，故填easily；22. be后需形容词，sorry表“遗憾的”，符合“即使没实现也不遗憾”的语境，故填sorry。
【答案】13.since 14.still 15.about 16.interest 17.excited 18.encourages 19.travelling 20.must 21.easily 22.sorry
【知识点】介词用法、副词用法、动词形式变化、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配选择词汇，同时注意词形变化，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5