2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册译林版第75页答案
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There were fifteen people in the office,
mostly
(most) women.
2. Dreams are so
powerful
(power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future.
3. My grandpa loves
farming
(farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.
4. The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait
to drink
(drink) it.
5. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the
northern
(north) part of Jiangsu Province.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. mostly 2. powerful 3. farming 4. to drink 5. northern

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题:1题需副词修饰名词women;2题so后接形容词;3题涉及love的固定搭配;4题是固定短语的用法;5题需形容词修饰名词part。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词women,需用副词作状语,most的副词形式是mostly,故填mostly;
2. “so + 形容词 + that”是固定结构,so后需接形容词,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful;
3. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”,farm的动名词形式是farming,故填farming;
4. 固定短语can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”,故填to drink;
5. 修饰名词part需用形容词,north的形容词形式是northern,故填northern。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. mostly 2. powerful 3. farming 4. to drink 5. northern
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,侧重考查词性转换规则和常用固定短语,难度不大,需学生掌握基础词汇的变形及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. 「2025 江苏连云港中考」New types of energy from the sun, wind and water
D
little pollution (污染) and will never run out.

A.burn
B.recycle
C.separate
D.produce

答案

6. D 句意:来自太阳、风和水的新型能源几乎不会产生污染,而且永远不会耗尽。burn 燃烧;recycle 回收利用;separate 分开;produce 生产。根据“little pollution and will never run out”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
本题是英语动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子句意,明确空格处需表达的含义,再逐一分析选项动词的词义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。句子描述新型能源(太阳能、风能、水能)的特点,空格处需对应“产生污染”的含义。
【解析】
逐一分析选项词义:A选项burn意为“燃烧”;B选项recycle意为“回收利用”;C选项separate意为“分开”;D选项produce意为“生产;产生”。结合句意“来自太阳、风和水的新型能源几乎不会产生污染,而且永远不会耗尽”,可知空格处需表达“产生”的意思,只有produce符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;句意理解
【点评】
本题为中考英语常见的词义辨析题,侧重考查动词在具体语境中的运用,难度适中,只要掌握各选项动词词义并结合句意即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
7. —Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain?
—Because I can enjoy
B
air and watch the beautiful sunset there.

A.local
B.fresh
C.famous
D.lucky

答案

7. B 根据语境可知,喜欢去紫金山是因为在那里可以享受新鲜的空气并欣赏美丽的日落。local 当地的;fresh 新鲜的;famous 著名的;lucky 幸运的。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话的逻辑:问句询问喜欢去紫金山的原因,答句给出两个并列的行为(享受空气、欣赏日落)。解题时需先掌握四个选项形容词的词义,再结合“享受______空气”的语境,判断哪个形容词符合日常表达和语义逻辑,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】将对话翻译为:—你为什么喜欢去紫金山?—因为我可以在那里享受______空气并欣赏美丽的日落。
逐个分析选项:
A. local:意为“当地的”,“享受当地的空气”不符合日常合理表达,排除;
B. fresh:意为“新鲜的”,“享受新鲜空气”是常见且合理的搭配,符合语境;
C. famous:意为“著名的”,无法修饰“空气”,语义不通,排除;
D. lucky:意为“幸运的”,与“空气”搭配不当,不符合语境,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合对话语境和日常词汇搭配即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
8. —The peach tastes so sweet!
—I bought this morning. You can take
A
if you like.

A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little

答案

8. A 句意:——这个桃子尝起来真甜! ——我今天早上买的。如果你喜欢,你可以拿几个。peach 是可数名词,且根据语境可知是让对方拿几个,是肯定的意思,故用 a few。故选 A。
易错警示 few 很少;a few 一些;little 很少;a little 一点。few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数,little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。few、little 表示否定含义;a few、a little 表示肯定含义。

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:一方说桃子很甜,另一方回应早上买了桃子,让对方喜欢的话可以拿几个。接着判断空格处修饰的名词类型,结合语境的肯定含义,再区分四个选项的用法差异,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先,空格处指代上文提到的“peach(桃子)”,桃子是可数名词,此处需用修饰可数名词的限定词;其次,语境“如果你喜欢可以拿几个”表肯定含义,说明是“一些”的意思。
逐一分析选项:
A. a few:修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义“一些,几个”,符合要求;
B. few:修饰可数名词复数,但表否定含义“很少,几乎没有”,不符合语境;
C. a little:修饰不可数名词,不符合可数名词的修饰要求;
D. little:修饰不可数名词,且表否定含义,均不符合要求。
综上,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
可数名词修饰词;few/a few/little/a little用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中易混限定词的辨析,核心是区分不同限定词修饰的名词类型(可数/不可数)及肯定/否定含义,属于基础语法题,需准确掌握基础知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
9. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
C
. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.

A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Nobody
D.Anybody

答案

9. C 根据“我自己在网上学会的”可知,此处指没有人给自己做热干面。everybody 每个人;somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;anybody 任何人。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法,解题时需先理解对话语境:问句询问谁做的热干面,答句提到自己在网上学会做的,说明没有他人帮忙制作这碗面,再结合各选项含义选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】根据答句“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知,热干面是自己做的,没有其他人制作。逐一分析选项:A.everybody意为“每个人”,不符合语境;B.somebody意为“某人”,不符合;C.nobody意为“没有人”,符合语境;D.anybody意为“任何人”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查不定代词的词义辨析,属于基础题型,只要准确理解语境和各不定代词的含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
10. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful.
Two - fifths
of the land
is
covered with trees and grass.

A.Two - fifths; are
B.Two - fifth; are
C.Two - fifths; is
D.Two - fifth; is

答案

10. C 分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时分母加“-s”,所以“五分之二”是“two-fifths”;Two-fifths of the land 是主语,谓语动词用单数 is。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
解题需分两步:第一步掌握英语分数的正确表达规则,第二步明确“分数+of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致原则。先根据分数表达规则排除错误选项,再结合名词的可数性判断谓语动词形式,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分数表达规则:英语中分数结构为“基数词(分子)+ 序数词(分母)”,分子大于1时,分母序数词需加“s”。因此“五分之二”的正确表达是“two-fifths”,据此排除B、D选项(两项分母未加s)。
2. 主谓一致规则:“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数由of后的名词决定。本题中of后的名词land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is,排除A选项(be动词用are)。综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
分数表达;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的核心考点,需准确记忆分数表达规则和主谓一致原则,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 当河泛滥的时候,任何东西都挡不住它们的去路。
When rivers
flood
, nothing can get
in
their
way
.
12. 沙漠里有绿色的东西吗?我只看到沙子和岩石。
Is there
anything
green
in the desert? I can only see
sand
and rocks.
13. 没有食物、水或氧气,人类无法生存。
Humans
can't
survive
without food, water or
oxygen
.
14. 地球是一个巨大的行星。它绕着太阳转。
The earth is a
huge
planet
. It goes
around
the sun.
15. 政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。
The government is trying its best to make people’s
living
conditions
become
better
.

答案

Ⅲ. 11. flood;in their way
12. anything green;sand
13. can't survive;oxygen
14. huge planet;around
15. living conditions become better

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语词汇、固定搭配及句型结构,注意词汇的正确形式和语法规则。具体解题思路:针对每小题的汉语表述,找到对应的核心英语词汇,同时关注固定搭配、不定代词用法、介词搭配等语法细节,确保每空填写准确。
【解析】11. 第一空“泛滥”对应动词flood,主语rivers为复数,一般现在时用原形;第二至四空“挡不住它们的去路”是固定搭配get in their way,故填flood; in their way。12. 疑问句中“任何绿色的东西”需用anything green(形容词修饰不定代词时后置);“沙子”对应不可数名词sand,故填anything green; sand。13. “无法生存”用情态动词加动词原形的结构can't survive;“氧气”对应名词oxygen,故填can't survive; oxygen。14. “巨大的行星”对应短语huge planet;“绕着”用介词around,故填huge planet; around。15. “生活条件”是living conditions,“使变得更好”对应make...become better的结构,故填living conditions become better。
【答案】11. flood;in their way 12. anything green;sand 13. can't survive;oxygen 14. huge planet;around 15. living conditions become better
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、句型结构
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇、常用短语及固定句型的运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的掌握,学生需准确记忆相关英语表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ.阅读理解

「2025 江苏南京玄武期末」
Forests can be divided into different types according to climate and locations. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate.
Tropical rainforests are located near the equator (赤道). They are hot and wet. Although they cover only 5% - 7% of the Earth’s land area, they are home to about half of all species. The biggest one is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often called the “lungs (肺) of the Earth” because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen. You’ll find monkeys, frogs, jaguars and many other animals there.

Boreal forests are found in the north. These forests are cold. Many animals live there and have adapted to the cold climate by growing thick fur. The Dancing Forest is a strange and beautiful boreal forest in Russia. Its name comes from the twisted trunks of its trees. The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles (针).

Temperate forests are found all over the world. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. There are some temperate forests in Jiuzhai Valley in Sichuan, for example. Many types of trees grow there, like maples and birches. Their leaves change color with the seasons and fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees grow new leaves.
16. The Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of the Earth” because
B
.
A. it is the most beautiful forest on Earth
B. the plants there provide a lot of oxygen
C. many animals live there and breathe its air
D. it is home to half of the world’s animal species
17. Where are temperate forests found?
A. They are all found in South America.
B. They are mostly located near the equator.
C. They are found only in the north of the world.
D. They are found in different areas of the world.
18. Amy is interested in trees with needle - shaped leaves. Which forest would she probably take a trip to?
A. A boreal forest.
B. A temperate forest.
C. Any type of forests.
D. A tropical rainforest.
19. 新中考信息排序题 What is the order of the average (平均的) temperatures of the three types of forests, from the highest to the lowest?
A. Temperate forests > Tropical rainforests > Boreal forests
B. Temperate forests > Boreal forests > Tropical rainforests
C. Tropical rainforests > Boreal forests > Temperate forests
D. Tropical rainforests > Temperate forests > Boreal forests

答案

Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种常见的森林,分别为:热带雨林、北方森林和温带森林,分别阐述了它们的位置、气候特点及代表森林等。
16. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The biggest one is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen.”可知,亚马孙雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为那里的植物产生大量氧气。故选 B。
17. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Temperate forests are found all over the world.”可知,它们分布在世界不同地区。故选 D。
18. A 推理判断题。第三段提到“Boreal forests...The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles.”,即北方森林的松树叶子是针状的。因此对针状叶树木感兴趣的 Amy 可能会去北方森林。故选 A。
19. D 信息排序题。通读全文可知,热带雨林的描述是 hot and wet(炎热潮湿);温带森林是 hot or cool at different times of the year(一年中的不同时候有时热有时凉爽);北方森林是 cold(寒冷)。因此平均温度从高到低为:热带雨林>温带森林>北方森林。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍森林类型的英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、推理判断、信息排序三类题型。解题时需先通读原文,再根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,逐一比对选项与原文信息,排除错误选项得出答案。具体各题思路:16题定位“Amazon Rainforest”和“lungs of the Earth”相关内容;17题定位“temperate forests”的分布描述;18题定位“needle-shaped leaves”对应的森林类型;19题定位三种森林的温度描述,按温度从高到低排序。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“Amazon Rainforest”“lungs of the Earth”定位到第二段,原文提到“the plants there produce a lot of oxygen”,对应选项B;A选项“最美丽”、C选项“动物呼吸空气”、D选项“一半物种”均与原文不符,故选B。
17. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“temperate forests”定位到第四段,原文明确“Temperate forests are found all over the world”,对应选项D;A选项“都在南美”、B选项“靠近赤道”、C选项“只在北方”均错误,故选D。
18. 推理判断题:根据题干关键词“needle-shaped leaves”定位到第三段,原文提到“Boreal forests...The pine trees there have leaves shaped like needles”,可知北方森林有针状叶,对应选项A;B温带森林、C所有类型、D热带雨林均无针状叶描述,故选A。
19. 信息排序题:定位三种森林的温度描述:热带雨林是“hot and wet”,温带森林是“hot or cool at different times”,北方森林是“cold”,按温度从高到低排序为热带雨林>温带森林>北方森林,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息排序题
【点评】本题为说明文类阅读理解,题目以基础题型为主,重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力,整体难度适中,适合巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8