Ⅳ. 选词填空
sunny snow swim freezing different
invite snowball happiness heavy scarf
It is a Saturday afternoon, and Li Ming is having a video call with his foreign friend Leo. Leo is calling from a 1. beach in Australia. He is wearing shorts and a T-shirt and is excited to go for a 2. in the cool sea. On the other side of the world, however, Li Ming’s city is covered in thick 3. . The temperature there is 4. -10 ℃, so he is wrapped up in a warm 5. , thick gloves, and snow boots. They laugh about how 6. the weather is in their two countries. Leo 7. Li Ming to come to Australia, where he can take off his 8. winter clothes and enjoy the sea. Li Ming thinks that sounds wonderful, but he says making a snowman and having a 9. fight are great fun too. At the end of their chat, both friends agree that even though their seasons are different, each one brings its own special kind of 10. .

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,以李明和外国朋友Leo的视频通话为场景,对比了中澳两国截然不同的天气与季节景象,展现了不同地域的生活趣味。
1. sunny 句意:Leo正在澳大利亚一个晴朗的海滩上打来电话。根据下文Leo的穿着可知,澳大利亚的海滩天气晴朗,sunny“晴朗的”为形容词,符合语境。
2. swim 句意:他穿着短裤和T恤,兴奋地想去凉爽的大海里游泳。go for a swim表示“去游泳”,为固定搭配,a后接可数名词单数,swim“游泳”在此处为名词。
3. snow 句意:然而,在世界的另一边,李明所在的城市被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。根据下文可知,李明所在的城市下雪了,snow“雪”为不可数名词,符合语境。
4. freezing 句意:那里的气温是零下10摄氏度,冷得刺骨,所以他裹着一条温暖的围巾,戴着厚厚的手套,穿着雪地靴。此处修饰温度,需要形容词,freezing“极冷的”可表示温度极低,符合语境。
5. scarf 句意:那里的气温是零下10摄氏度,冷得刺骨,所以他裹着一条温暖的围巾,戴着厚厚的手套,穿着雪地靴。a warm后接可数名词单数,scarf“围巾”为可数名词,符合语境。
6. different 句意:他们笑着谈论着两国的天气有多么不同。how后接形容词/副词,根据语境可知,此处须填形容词作表语,结合上下文中澳天气的反差可知,此处指天气不同,different“不同的”符合语境。
7. invites 句意:Leo邀请李明来澳大利亚,在那里他可以脱下厚重的冬装,享受大海。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,结合句意可知,invite“邀请”符合语境,主语Leo为第三人称单数,短文时态为一般现在时,此处应用其第三人称单数形式invites。
8. heavy 句意:Leo邀请李明来澳大利亚,在那里他可以脱下厚重的冬装,享受大海。此处修饰winter clothes,需要形容词,根据常识可知,heavy“厚重的”符合穿冬装的语境。
9. snowball 句意:李明觉得那听起来很棒,但他说堆雪人、打雪仗也非常有趣。a snowball fight意为“打雪仗”,为固定短语。
10. happiness 句意:聊天的最后,两个朋友一致认为,尽管他们的季节不同,但每个季节都带来了其独有的别样幸福。of后接名词,happiness“幸福”为不可数名词,符合语境。

Ⅴ. 阅读还原
I'm Lisa and I live in Beijing. 1. In spring, it is warm but there's lots of wind. 2. It is nice and
interesting. Many people go to the Summer Palace every spring. Summer is hot and dry. 3. Yudu Mountain is a good place in Beijing. There are lots of beautiful flowers, trees and rivers. It is a good place to travel. And summer is a good time to visit it. 4. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. It is very comfortable. Fragrant Hill Park is a famous park here. 5. They are very beautiful. So I often go to Fragrant Hills Park with my family in autumn. In winter, it is very cold. Many children like it, because they can play with snow. They can ski in the mountains. The red walls of the Palace Museum and the white snow in winter can be a beautiful picture.
A. People go there to see the leaves in autumn.
B. Autumn is my favourite season in Beijing.
C. Let me tell you about the weather in Beijing.
D. Some people don't like it because it's very hot.
E. People can go on a picnic with their family and friends.
答案 P22
方法加油站
• 空处在段首:大概率是主题句,总领全段,须选择能概括下文内容的选项;
• 空处在段中:大概率是过渡句/细节句,承上启下,须选择和上下文话题一致的选项;
• 空处在段尾:大概率是总结句,总结上文,须选择含总结词(so/then/in short)或呼应段首的选项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京四季的天气情况。
1. C 根据“In spring...”“Summer is...”“autumn is...”“In winter...”可知,下文介绍了北京的天气,C项“让我来告诉你关于北京的天气情况吧”承上启下,符合语境。
2. E 根据上文“In spring, it is warm but there’s lots of wind.”和下文“It is nice and interesting.”可推知,此处介绍在春天进行的活动。E项“人们可以和他们的家人、朋友们一起去野餐”符合语境。
3. D 根据上文“Summer is hot and dry.”可知,此处介绍夏天的情况。D项“有些人不喜欢夏天,因为夏天太热了”符合语境。
4. B 根据下文“The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. It is very comfortable.”可知,作者认为北京秋天的天气很舒服,B项“在北京,秋天是我最喜欢的季节”符合语境。
5. A 根据下文“They are very beautiful. So I often go to Fragrant Hills Park with my family in autumn.”可知,此处应是在描述秋天在香山公园里进行的活动。A项“人们在秋天去那里看树叶”符合语境。