2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第67页答案
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Lily: Hello, this is Lily. 1.
E

Helen: Hi, Lily. This is Helen speaking.
Lily: What are you doing?
Helen: 2.
A
What about you?
Lily: 3.
D

Helen: Really? What are you cooking?
Lily: I'm cooking meat with potatoes.
Helen: 4.
B

Lily: Thank you. I want to go to the zoo this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
Helen: Yes. I'd like to. How do we go there?
Lily: 5.
C

A. I'm cleaning my bedroom.
B. You're really great!
C. We can go there by bike.
D. I'm cooking lunch.
E. May I speak to Helen?

答案

1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景对话补全题,解题时要结合对话场景(电话交流+日常活动讨论)和上下文逻辑逐一确定答案:
1. 第一句是Lily打电话的开场,根据Helen后续回应“This is Helen speaking.”,可知Lily是要找Helen通话,需选对应的电话用语;
2. 第二空Helen回答Lily的问题“What are you doing?”,要选描述正在进行的动作的句子,结合后续Lily提到自己在做饭,选打扫卧室的选项符合日常对话逻辑;
3. 第三空Lily回应Helen的“What about you?”,根据Helen追问“What are you cooking?”,可知Lily在做饭,需选对应做饭的选项;
4. 第四空Helen听到Lily说在做土豆烧肉,出于交际礼仪会夸赞对方,要选夸赞类句子;
5. 第五空Lily回答Helen的“How do we go there?”,需选说明出行方式的选项。
【解析】
1. 对话为电话场景,Lily表明身份后询问能否和Helen通话,选项E“May I speak to Helen?”符合电话交际用语,故第1题选E;
2. Helen回答Lily的“What are you doing?”,选项A“I'm cleaning my bedroom.”是对正在进行的日常活动的描述,符合语境,故第2题选A;
3. Lily回应Helen的“What about you?”,结合后文Helen的追问“What are you cooking?”,可知Lily在做午饭,选项D“I'm cooking lunch.”衔接自然,故第3题选D;
4. 听到Lily说在做土豆烧肉,Helen用夸赞的话回应,选项B“You're really great!”符合日常交际逻辑,故第4题选B;
5. Helen询问去动物园的方式,选项C“We can go there by bike.”给出了具体出行方式,对应问句,故第5题选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
电话交际用语、日常情景对话、现在进行时运用
【点评】
本题考查电话交际和日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境和日常交际逻辑选择合适句子,既考查了学生对现在进行时的理解,也培养了情景交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据上下文及首字母提示补全短文。
It is Sunday 1. a
fternoon
. Peter's family are all at home. Mr Brown is 2. s
itting
on a chair and 3. r
eading
a book. Mrs Brown is in the garden. She is 4. w
atering
the flowers. Is Peter helping his mother? No. He is 5. c
leaning
his bike. Where is Kate? She is in her room. She is 6. p
laying
with the cat. The little dog Ben is 7. e
ating
some food. What a 8. h
appy
family!

答案

1. afternoon 2. sitting 3. reading 4. watering 5. cleaning 6. playing 7. eating 8. happy

解析

【分析】
这篇短文描述了周日下午Peter一家人各自正在进行的活动,整体时态为现在进行时(be+doing结构)。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及现在进行时的语法规则来推断每个空的单词:
1. 第一空,结合“It is Sunday”和首字母a,此处应表示具体时间段,“afternoon(下午)”符合语境;
2. 第二空,Mr Brown在椅子上,首字母为s,结合现在进行时结构,“sit(坐)”的现在分词sitting符合“坐在椅子上”的动作描述;
3. 第三空,后面搭配“a book”,首字母为r,“read a book(看书)”是固定短语,现在进行时中read的现在分词为reading;
4. 第四空,Mrs Brown在花园,对象是flowers,首字母为w,“water the flowers(浇花)”是固定搭配,现在进行时中water的现在分词为watering;
5. 第五空,Peter的动作对象是bike,首字母为c,“clean one's bike(擦自行车)”是常用表达,现在进行时中clean的现在分词为cleaning;
6. 第六空,Kate在房间和猫互动,首字母为p,“play with(和……玩耍)”是固定短语,现在进行时中play的现在分词为playing;
7. 第七空,小狗Ben的动作对象是food,首字母为e,“eat some food(吃食物)”符合逻辑,现在进行时中eat的现在分词为eating;
8. 第八空,总结家庭氛围,首字母为h,“happy(幸福的、快乐的)”能准确描述这温馨的家庭场景。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“It is Sunday”和首字母a,此处填表示时间段的单词afternoon;
2. 句子为现在进行时,结合“on a chair”和首字母s,sit的现在分词是sitting,故填sitting;
3. 结合“a book”和首字母r,read a book是固定短语,现在进行时中read的现在分词为reading,故填reading;
4. 结合“the flowers”和首字母w,water the flowers是固定搭配,现在进行时中water的现在分词为watering,故填watering;
5. 结合“his bike”和首字母c,clean one's bike是常用表达,现在进行时中clean的现在分词为cleaning,故填cleaning;
6. 结合“with the cat”和首字母p,play with是固定短语,现在进行时中play的现在分词为playing,故填playing;
7. 结合“some food”和首字母e,eat some food符合逻辑,现在进行时中eat的现在分词为eating,故填eating;
8. 结合前文温馨的家庭场景,首字母h,填happy表示“幸福的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. afternoon 2. sitting 3. reading 4. watering 5. cleaning 6. playing 7. eating 8. happy
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境词汇推断
【点评】
本题聚焦现在进行时的运用与日常固定短语积累,通过上下文语境和首字母提示考查单词填写,既要求学生掌握基础语法,也需要结合生活常识理解语境,能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
There is one baby pig and four big pigs on Mrs Boots' farm. But this morning, the baby pig is not in the pen (围栏). Mrs Boots and her children are looking for it. “Where are you, my little pig?” Mrs Boots shouts. “Maybe it is playing with the hens. ” They go to the hens' pen. But they only see some eggs. “Maybe it is eating with the cows. ” But it is not with the cows. “Maybe it's in the garden. It likes the tomatoes and carrots. ” They go to the garden, but they can't see the pig. At last, they go to the pond (池塘). There are some ducks. And they are very noisy now. The baby pig is chasing (追赶) the ducks. It can swim!
(
F
)1. There are four pigs on the farm.
(
F
)2. There are some tomatoes and potatoes in the garden.
(
T
)3. We can see some eggs in the hens' pen.
(
F
)4. The baby pig is in the garden.
(
T
)5. The baby pig is chasing the ducks.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,整体了解农场里小猪走失后寻找的过程及相关细节;然后逐个查看题目句子,回到原文定位对应信息,通过对比原文内容和题目表述的差异,判断句子的正误。
具体思考步骤:
1. 对于第1题,需关注原文中猪的总数描述,区分小猪和大猪的数量总和;
2. 第2题要留意花园里的作物种类,对比题目中的词汇与原文是否一致;
3. 第3题定位到鸡栏的相关内容,看是否能找到对应信息;
4. 第4题查看花园部分的描述,确认小猪是否在花园;
5. 第5题找到池塘处的细节,判断小猪的行为是否和题目相符。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“There is one baby pig and four big pigs on Mrs Boots' farm.”可知,农场里有1只小猪和4只大猪,总共5头猪,题目表述“four pigs”(4头猪)与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 短文提到“Maybe it's in the garden. It likes the tomatoes and carrots.”,说明花园里的作物是西红柿和胡萝卜,而题目中说的是“tomatoes and potatoes”(西红柿和土豆),与原文不符,故判断为F。
3. 由短文“They go to the hens' pen. But they only see some eggs.”可知,在鸡栏里能看到一些鸡蛋,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
4. 根据短文“They go to the garden, but they can't see the pig.”可知,小猪不在花园里,题目表述与原文不符,故判断为F。
5. 短文最后提到“The baby pig is chasing (追赶) the ducks.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
小学英语阅读理解、细节信息判断、词汇辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取和比对能力。解题时需仔细阅读原文,精准定位对应内容,避免因粗心看错词汇或遗漏细节而判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.7