2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第120页答案
Ⅰ.词汇运用
A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Practising speaking English gives me more
confidence
(信心).
2. Everyone, no matter their
backgrounds
(背景), can chase their dreams.
3. This job
requires
(要求)patience and care to help people in need.
4. Drinking enough water every day is
necessary
(必需的)for good health.
5. The park has smooth paths to make it easy for
wheelchair
(轮椅)users to move.
B. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Dad always tells me to wear the seat b
elt
in the car.
2. It takes c
ourage
to ask teachers for help when confused.
3. Doing exercise every day can help prevent some d
iseases
.
4. With hard work, you can a
chieve
your dream of becoming a teacher.
5. Eating healthy food helps us not s
uffer
from small illnesses.
C. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Your help has
greatly
(great) made my work easier.
2. English songs have great
popularity
(popular) among students.
3. We must wait for the green light to
cross
(across) the street.
4. We learn about
Western
(west) festivals like Christmas at school.
5. This restaurant is famous for its friendly
service
(serve) and delicious food.

答案

Ⅰ. A. 1. confidence 2. backgrounds 3. requires
4. necessary 5. wheelchair
B. 1. belt 2. courage 3. diseases 4. achieve 5. suffer
C. 1. greatly 2. popularity 3. cross 4. Western 5. service
1. (2025·连云港海州区期末改编)Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It's
A
not only to the dogs but also to the community.

A.meaningful
B.polite
C.natural
D.healthy

答案

1. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗,而且对社区都很有意义。meaningful有意义的;polite礼貌的;natural自然的;healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds. . . but also to the community.”可知,此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为,既帮助了狗,也对社区有益。故选A。
2. Her excellent performance in the competition showed her great
C
to solve difficult problems quickly.

A.medal
B.background
C.ability
D.courage

答案

2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她在比赛中的出色表现展现了她快速解决难题的杰出才能。ability意为“才能,本领”,“have the ability to do sth”意为“有做某事的能力”,符合语境中“解决难题的才能”;medal意为“奖牌”,与“solve problems”语义不符;background意为“背景”,“great background”和“快速解决问题”无关;courage意为“勇气”,侧重面对困难的胆量,而非“解决难题的效率无关”。故选C。
3. (2025·宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末改编)It is not wise
of
you to shout at your parents. It is important
for
you to learn to respect them.

A.for;for
B.of;for
C.of;of
D.for;of

答案

3. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:你对父母大吼是不明智的。对你来说,学会尊重他们很重要。for为了,对于;of……的。“It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”是固定句型。其中,介词的选择取决于形容词:当形容词描述的是人的品质、性格(如kind, clever, wise等)时,用介词of,强调“某人具有某种品质”;当形容词描述的是事情的性质(如important, necessary, difficult等)时,用介词for,强调“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。第一句中,形容词wise描述的是“you”的品质,故用of;第二句中,形容词important描述的是“to learn to respect them”这件事的性质,故用for。故选B。
4. (2025·南京玄武区期末)Peter often communicates with his friends
D
talking on the phone.

A.with
B.to
C.across
D.by

答案

4. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:彼得经常通过打电话的方式和他的朋友交流。with和……一起,用(某种工具或身体部位);to到;across横过,穿过,强调从物体表面“横过”或“在……对面”;by通过,强调“通过某种方式、手段或动作”,侧重具体的行为或方法,通常与“做某事”相关,“by doing sth”意为“通过做某事的方式”。这里“talking on the phone”是一种交流的方式,“by+doing”结构符合语境,意为“通过打电话这种方式”。故选D。
5. (2025·宿迁泗阳期末)It is important
for
students
to take
part in outdoor activities.

A.for;to taking
B.for;to take
C.of;to taking
D.of;to take

答案

5. B [解析]考查固定句型。句意:学生参加户外活动是很重要的。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,固定句型,当形容词描述动作或事物的客观性质时,用介词for;it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故选B。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.他们来自完全不同的文化。
They
come
from
totally different cultures.
2.在我们的日常生活中,微小的善举时常发生。
Small acts of kindness happen often
in
our
daily
life
.
3.这个体育中心为访客提供篮球场,也提供游泳池。
This sports centre
offers
basketball courts
as
well
as
swimming pools for visitors.
4.虽然这个小女孩患有严重的血液病,但医生和护士们都尽全力为她治疗。
The little girl
suffered
from
a
serious
blood
disease
, but doctors and nurses
tried/did
their
best
to treat her.
5.她决定报名参加这个社区项目,这样就能志愿从事教育相关的工作了。
She decided to
sign
up
for
the community project so that she could
volunteer
for
roles
in
education
.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. come from 2. in our daily life 3. offers;as well as
4. suffered from a serious blood disease; tried/did their best
5. sign up for;volunteer for roles in education