Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. (2025·南京秦淮外国语学校阶段检测)It is a (普遍的) belief that regular exercise contributes to better health, though results for different people may be different.
2. Who is the first woman from China to s into the space station?
3. The classroom was (空的) after school.
4. Students in this school usually stand in a (一排) to do morning exercises.
5. (2025·扬州梅苑中学期中)As a host, you'd better take care of these (客人) feelings at home.

Ⅰ. 1. common 2. step 3. empty 4. row 5. guests'

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Nanning is getting more and more beautiful. Its streets are much (wide) and cleaner than they were in the past.
2. Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don't want to leave there.
3. In (recently) years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies.
4. Don't lose hope. It's still (hope) to get your own success.
5. My hometown used to be a quiet village, but in recent years, its beautiful mountains and clean rivers have attracted many visitors, making (tour) an important part of its economy.

Ⅱ. 1. wider 2. villagers 3. recent 4. hopeful 5. tourism

1. Great changes in my hometown over the past few years.

A.took place
B.has taken place
C.take place
D.have taken place

1. D [解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:过去的这几年我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。该句的时间状语是“over the past few years”，常用于现在完成时；该句的主语“Great changes”是复数，故助动词用have。故选D。

2. If we pay attention to now, the future will be .

A.pollute;hopeful
B.pollution;hopeful
C.pollute;hopeless
D.pollution;hopeless

2. B [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:如果我们现在关注污染问题，未来将充满希望。“pay attention to”后接名词，pollute的
to在此处为介词，后面接
名词或动名词
名词为pollution，故第一空为pollution;hopeless无望的，hopeful充满希望的。根据句意可知，第二空应是指充满希望的。故选B。

3. The modern public transport makes our life much .

A.easy
B.easily
C.easier
D.more easily

3. C [解析]考查比较级的用法。句意:现代公共交通使生活更加容易。“make sb/sth+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，因此设空处要用形容词；much一般用来修饰比较级。故选C。

4. my opinion, free time activities are good for children.

A.In
B.About
C.On
D.For

4. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:在我看来，业余活动对孩子们有好处。in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面；for为了。in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故选A。

5. (常州金坛区期中) Students read books to get useful information, but now they searching for information on the internet.

A.used to;get used to
B.get used to;used to
C.got used to;used to
D.used to;got used to

5. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:学生们过去通过阅读书籍来获取有用的信息，但现在他们习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据第一空后的“read books”可知，第一空应用used to do sth结构，故排除B、C两项；根据第二空前的“but now”可知，第二空讲的是现在的情况，A项符合语境。故选A。

Ⅳ. (2025·成都中考改编)选词填空
用下面方框中10个单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
after;busy;choose;direct;expect;
offer;outside;rule;run;they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a 1. place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm, it followed the 2. of "repairing the old as old". The local government improved tourism infrastructure 3. unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has 4. benefited homestay business. Chen Xiaoyu 5. a homestay for several years. She said she never 6. that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7. back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8. learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9. in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village's main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10. this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.

Ⅳ. 1. busy 2. rule 3. to offer 4. directly 5. has run
6. expected 7. outside 8. after 9. themselves 10. choose