登录
B
东方红叶 积极向上 [2025安徽合肥新站月考改编]
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She had poor eyesight（视力）when she was young. When her second baby came to the world, her eyesight got worse. When she had her third child, she couldn't see anything at all. It made her life really hard. She felt very sad.
After five years, Louann made up her mind to get a guide dog（导盲犬）so that she could walk her son to school. She called Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training guide dogs and giving them to blind（失明的）people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, came to be with her. Ugo helped her a lot. Louann said, "I always remember that day when I walked my son to school with Ugo. I was a little scared but excited. Ugo changed my life. I can't leave him."
Now, Louann can do something cool. She goes skydiving（跳伞运动）to get money for Guide Dogs. She's a little nervous because she can't see and doesn't hear well. But she's also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
44. 新中考 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Becoming blind.
B. Getting a guide dog.
C. Having a third child.
D. Walking her son to school.
45. Why does the writer mention "skydiving" in the last paragraph?
A. Because it's Louann's favorite sport.
B. Because it's hard for her to play this sport.
C. Because this is a very expensive sport.
D. Because Louann gets money for Guide Dogs by playing the sport.
46. 新中考 写作目的题 What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To ask us to help Guide Dogs.
B. To tell us to look after blind people.
C. To share a woman's story with us.
D. To show us how to train a guide dog.
东方红叶 积极向上 [2025安徽合肥新站月考改编]
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She had poor eyesight（视力）when she was young. When her second baby came to the world, her eyesight got worse. When she had her third child, she couldn't see anything at all. It made her life really hard. She felt very sad.
After five years, Louann made up her mind to get a guide dog（导盲犬）so that she could walk her son to school. She called Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training guide dogs and giving them to blind（失明的）people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, came to be with her. Ugo helped her a lot. Louann said, "I always remember that day when I walked my son to school with Ugo. I was a little scared but excited. Ugo changed my life. I can't leave him."
Now, Louann can do something cool. She goes skydiving（跳伞运动）to get money for Guide Dogs. She's a little nervous because she can't see and doesn't hear well. But she's also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
44. 新中考 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Becoming blind.
B. Getting a guide dog.
C. Having a third child.
D. Walking her son to school.
45. Why does the writer mention "skydiving" in the last paragraph?
A. Because it's Louann's favorite sport.
B. Because it's hard for her to play this sport.
C. Because this is a very expensive sport.
D. Because Louann gets money for Guide Dogs by playing the sport.
46. 新中考 写作目的题 What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To ask us to help Guide Dogs.
B. To tell us to look after blind people.
C. To share a woman's story with us.
D. To show us how to train a guide dog.
答案
44. A 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“When she had her third child, she couldn't see anything at all. It made her life really hard.”可知，Louann生了第三个孩子后就完全看不见了，这让她的生活真的很艰难。It指代的是“失明”这件事，故选A。
45. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She goes skydiving to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，作者在最后一段提到跳伞这项运动是因为Louann在通过这种方式给导盲犬组织筹钱，故选D。
46. C 写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了和我们分享Louann Kent的故事，故选C。
45. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She goes skydiving to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，作者在最后一段提到跳伞这项运动是因为Louann在通过这种方式给导盲犬组织筹钱，故选D。
46. C 写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了和我们分享Louann Kent的故事，故选C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第44题是代词指代题，需先定位第一段中"It"所在的句子，再向前查找对应的前文事件，明确It的指代对象；
2. 第45题是推理判断题，需定位最后一段提到"skydiving"的语句，提取关键信息判断作者提及该运动的原因；
3. 第46题是写作目的题，需通读全文梳理核心内容，确定作者的写作意图。
【解析】
44. 定位第一段最后两句："When she had her third child, she couldn't see anything at all. It made her life really hard."，可知"It"指代前文"完全失明"这件事，对应选项A。
45. 定位最后一段："She goes skydiving to get money for Guide Dogs."，明确作者提到跳伞是因为Louann通过这项运动为导盲犬组织筹钱，对应选项D。
46. 通读全文，文章主要讲述英国女性Louann Kent失明后获导盲犬帮助，后来通过跳伞回馈导盲犬组织的经历，核心是分享她的故事，对应选项C。
【答案】
44. A；45. D；46. C
【知识点】
代词指代题、推理判断题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对代词指代、细节信息定位及文章主旨的理解能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第44题是代词指代题，需先定位第一段中"It"所在的句子，再向前查找对应的前文事件，明确It的指代对象；
2. 第45题是推理判断题，需定位最后一段提到"skydiving"的语句，提取关键信息判断作者提及该运动的原因；
3. 第46题是写作目的题，需通读全文梳理核心内容，确定作者的写作意图。
【解析】
44. 定位第一段最后两句："When she had her third child, she couldn't see anything at all. It made her life really hard."，可知"It"指代前文"完全失明"这件事，对应选项A。
45. 定位最后一段："She goes skydiving to get money for Guide Dogs."，明确作者提到跳伞是因为Louann通过这项运动为导盲犬组织筹钱，对应选项D。
46. 通读全文，文章主要讲述英国女性Louann Kent失明后获导盲犬帮助，后来通过跳伞回馈导盲犬组织的经历，核心是分享她的故事，对应选项C。
【答案】
44. A；45. D；46. C
【知识点】
代词指代题、推理判断题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对代词指代、细节信息定位及文章主旨的理解能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
跨生物 糖的来源及功能 [2025辽宁鞍山立山期中]
Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane（甘蔗）and sugar beet（甜菜）. Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.
sugar cane
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can add it to your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful? It's difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn't good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it's important to eat it in a right way. Make sure that you don't eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars may even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars.
To stay healthy, we should remember:a little sugar goes a long way!
47. What do we know about sugar beet?
A. It likes cool areas.
B. It lives in hot places.
C. It is a kind of tall grass.
D. It looks like sugar cane.
48. How is brown sugar different from white sugar?
A. Brown sugar is cheaper.
B. We often add brown sugar to tea.
C. Brown sugar has a stronger taste.
D. Brown sugar doesn't have molasses（糖蜜）.
49. What does the underlined word "fuel" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Window.
B. Seat.
C. Light.
D. Energy.
50. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?
A. Having sugar can't give us energy.
B. If we want to keep healthy, we can't eat too much sugar.
C. Having a little sugar will be good for our teeth.
D. If we eat lots of healthy food, we can have more sugar.
跨生物 糖的来源及功能 [2025辽宁鞍山立山期中]
Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane（甘蔗）and sugar beet（甜菜）. Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.
sugar cane
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can add it to your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful? It's difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn't good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it's important to eat it in a right way. Make sure that you don't eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars may even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars.
To stay healthy, we should remember:a little sugar goes a long way!
47. What do we know about sugar beet?
A. It likes cool areas.
B. It lives in hot places.
C. It is a kind of tall grass.
D. It looks like sugar cane.
48. How is brown sugar different from white sugar?
A. Brown sugar is cheaper.
B. We often add brown sugar to tea.
C. Brown sugar has a stronger taste.
D. Brown sugar doesn't have molasses（糖蜜）.
49. What does the underlined word "fuel" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Window.
B. Seat.
C. Light.
D. Energy.
50. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?
A. Having sugar can't give us energy.
B. If we want to keep healthy, we can't eat too much sugar.
C. Having a little sugar will be good for our teeth.
D. If we eat lots of healthy food, we can have more sugar.
答案
47. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.”可知，甜菜生长在更为凉爽的地方。故选A。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can often see white sugar in our lives... Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，与白糖相比，红糖有一种强烈的味道。故选C。
49. D 词义猜测题。画线的词是fuel，根据“In the future, cars may even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars.”可知，人们把糖制成小汽车的燃料，使其给小汽车供能。由此可推测，fuel意为“燃料”，与“energy”意思相近。故选D。
50. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”可知，想要保持健康，我们应该少吃糖，即不应该吃太多糖。故选B。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can often see white sugar in our lives... Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，与白糖相比，红糖有一种强烈的味道。故选C。
49. D 词义猜测题。画线的词是fuel，根据“In the future, cars may even run on sugar. Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars.”可知，人们把糖制成小汽车的燃料，使其给小汽车供能。由此可推测，fuel意为“燃料”，与“energy”意思相近。故选D。
50. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”可知，想要保持健康，我们应该少吃糖，即不应该吃太多糖。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；2. 针对词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推测词义；3. 针对推理判断题，分析段落主旨推断合理结论。
【解析】
47. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“sugar beet”定位至第一段最后一句“However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.”，可知甜菜生长在凉爽地区，对应选项A。
48. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“brown sugar”和“white sugar”定位至第二段，原文提到白糖常加茶/咖啡，红糖有强烈味道且常用于做蛋糕，对比选项可知红糖味道更浓，对应选项C。
49. 词义猜测题：定位至第三段“Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars”，结合前文“cars may even run on sugar”（车靠糖运行），可知fuel是给车提供动力的物质，即“能量”，对应选项D。
50. 推理判断题：定位至最后一段“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”，结合前文“吃太多糖对牙齿不好、易发胖”的内容，可推断出保持健康不能吃太多糖，对应选项B。
【答案】
47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕糖的来源、种类及健康影响展开，题目贴合初中英语期中考查重点，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及推断主旨的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，匹配选项；2. 针对词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推测词义；3. 针对推理判断题，分析段落主旨推断合理结论。
【解析】
47. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“sugar beet”定位至第一段最后一句“However, sugar beet grows in cooler places.”，可知甜菜生长在凉爽地区，对应选项A。
48. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“brown sugar”和“white sugar”定位至第二段，原文提到白糖常加茶/咖啡，红糖有强烈味道且常用于做蛋糕，对比选项可知红糖味道更浓，对应选项C。
49. 词义猜测题：定位至第三段“Some people are making sugar into fuel for their cars”，结合前文“cars may even run on sugar”（车靠糖运行），可知fuel是给车提供动力的物质，即“能量”，对应选项D。
50. 推理判断题：定位至最后一段“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”，结合前文“吃太多糖对牙齿不好、易发胖”的内容，可推断出保持健康不能吃太多糖，对应选项B。
【答案】
47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕糖的来源、种类及健康影响展开，题目贴合初中英语期中考查重点，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及推断主旨的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
