一、根据所给汉语注释、首字母或音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Would you like to come to celebrate her father's (四十)birthday this weekend?
2. (骑)my new bike in the park makes me very excited.
3. The nearest bank is about half a (英里)down the road.
4. (数百万)of people around the world love the singer's songs.
5. All the furniture in the house is made of (木头), even the walls.
6. (海草)is a plant like grass that grows in or close to the sea.
7. From these high stone (阳台)we can see a wonderful sight of the river.
8. I take the (看法)that she should stop her work right now.
9. She marked some important dates on her (日历).
10. Go (向东南方), you will find what you want.
11. To pass the PE exam, I need to run 800 m within five minutes.
12. People on the g live in big tents. They move from one place to another to feed their animals.
13. She was too tired, and her legs wouldn't h her up any more.
14. The Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, is celebrated on the eighth day of the t lunar month.
15. There are a few apple trees in the y of my house.
16. He said he could s gas when he came into the room. So he opened all the windows.
17. The pandas' natural habitat(栖息地)is the b forest.
18. The man is so serious that no one wants to take the seat n to him.
19. Each player has a n on the back of their shirt.
20. There is some space to park the cars on the g floor and we all live on the first floor.
21. The sky was full of brightly coloured /'faɪəwɜːks/.
22. The temperature today is /'zɪərəʊ/. It's a bit cold.
23. Some children are throwing /stəʊnz/ into the river.
24. Almost everyone has a /'məʊbaɪl/ phone now.
25. Two /'hʌndrəd/ of the students in our school will take part in the sports meeting.

1. fortieth 2. Riding 3. mile 4. Millions 5. wood 6. Seagrass 7. balconies 8. view 9. calendar 10. south-east 11. metres 12. grassland(s) 13. hold 14. twelfth 15. yard 16. smell 17. bamboo 18. next 19. number 20. ground 21. fireworks 22. zero 23. stones 24. mobile 25. hundred

【分析】这道题是根据汉语注释、首字母或音标填写正确单词，主要考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写、形式变化及固定搭配。解题思路：先明确每个小题的提示类型（汉语、首字母、音标），再结合句意判断单词的词性、形式（如序数词、动名词、名词单复数等），最后确保单词拼写正确，符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 表示“第四十个”生日，需用序数词，forty的序数词为fortieth；2. 此处动词短语作主语，需用动名词形式，ride的动名词为Riding，句首大写；3. “英里”对应名词mile，前有不定冠词a，用单数；4. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万”，句首大写；5. “木头”对应不可数名词wood，用原形；6. “海草”对应名词Seagrass，句首大写；7. balcony是可数名词，前有these，需用复数balconies；8. 固定搭配take the view that...表示“持……看法”，故填view；9. “日历”对应名词calendar，用单数；10. “向东南方”对应固定表达south-east；11. 800米中metre需用复数metres；12. 根据句意“住在大帐篷，移动喂动物”，对应grassland（单复数均可）；13. 固定搭配hold up表示“支撑”，would后接动词原形，故填hold；14. 腊八节是农历第十二个月的第八天，需用序数词twelfth；15. “院子”对应名词yard，用单数；16. 句意“闻到气体”，could后接动词原形smell；17. 熊猫栖息地是竹林，bamboo作定语用原形；18. 固定搭配next to表示“挨着”，故填next；19. “号码”对应名词number，用单数；20. 固定搭配ground floor表示“一楼”，故填ground；21. 音标/'faɪəwɜːks/对应名词fireworks；22. 音标/'zɪərəʊ/对应名词zero；23. 音标/stəʊnz/对应名词stones；24. 音标/'məʊbaɪl/对应形容词mobile，修饰phone；25. 具体数字two后接hundred原形，故填hundred。
【答案】1. fortieth 2. Riding 3. mile 4. Millions 5. wood 6. Seagrass 7. balconies 8. view 9. calendar 10. south-east 11. metres 12. grassland(s) 13. hold 14. twelfth 15. yard 16. smell 17. bamboo 18. next 19. number 20. ground 21. fireworks 22. zero 23. stones 24. mobile 25. hundred
【知识点】数词的用法、名词的单复数、动名词作主语
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，覆盖初中英语核心词汇，考查形式多样，需学生熟练掌握词汇拼写、形式变化及固定搭配，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Going horse (ride)on the grassland is great fun for the travellers.
2. I often help my parents with some (clean).
3. If you fail, you can take the test for a (two)time.
4. Lily is always the first (get)to the park.
5. It's (relax)to read a book under the tree in the lazy afternoon.
6. People always have fun (jog)with closet friends.
7. After the sports meeting, the students on duty are busy (collect)things left by some careless students.
8. You should always take (well)care of your pets to keep them healthy.
9. The principal congratulated Yunnan University on its (hundred)anniversary(纪念日).
10. (chat)with your parents is a good way to solve your problems.

1. riding 2. cleaning 3. second 4. to get 5. relaxing 6. jogging 7. collecting 8. good 9. hundredth 10. Chatting

【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型，主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词、序数词等基础语法知识。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构与空格处的语法功能，再结合对应的规则转换所给词的形式，确保符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配go horse riding意为“去骑马”，需用ride的动名词形式，故填riding；2. 固定搭配do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，需用clean的动名词形式，故填cleaning；3. 此处表示“第二次”，需用two对应的序数词second，故填second；4. 固定搭配the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事”，需用不定式作后置定语，故填to get；5. 此处修饰事物（读书这件事），需用relax对应的形容词relaxing（relaxed修饰人），故填relaxing；6. 固定搭配have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，需用jog的动名词形式，故填jogging；7. 固定搭配be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，需用collect的动名词形式，故填collecting；8. 固定搭配take good care of意为“好好照顾”，此处需用形容词good修饰名词care（well为副词，不能修饰名词），故填good；9. 此处表示“第一百个纪念日”，需用hundred对应的序数词hundredth，故填hundredth；10. 动名词短语作主语，需用chat的动名词形式且句首大写，故填Chatting。
【答案】1. riding 2. cleaning 3. second 4. to get 5. relaxing 6. jogging 7. collecting 8. good 9. hundredth 10. Chatting
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与常用固定搭配，题型常规，难度较低，只要掌握常见短语和基础语法规则即可正确作答，是巩固英语基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.8