2026年课时提优计划作业本七年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第51页答案
一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Do you have any difficulty
expressing
(表达) yourself?
2. The
landscape
(景色) is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants.
3. Let's treat everyone with our kindness and
warmth
(温暖), spreading love and joy wherever we go.
4. Some animals also have the feeling of h
appiness
and sadness.
5. In most countries, nodding m
eans
"yes".
6. P
ractice
is very important. You won't forget the new words if you often use them.

答案

1. expressing 2. landscape 3. warmth 4. happiness 5. means 6. Practice

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及词性运用,需结合汉语注释、首字母提示及语法规则解题:1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth要求用动名词;2. 根据汉语“景色”及语境描述确定对应名词;3. and连接并列名词,需用“温暖”的名词形式;4. 首字母h与sadness并列,为情绪类名词;5. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数,结合语境确定动词;6. 首字母p结合“用单词不会忘”的语境确定名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,故填express的动名词形式expressing;
2. 汉语“景色”对应名词landscape,符合语境对所见景象的描述;
3. and连接并列名词,前面是名词kindness,故“温暖”用名词warmth;
4. 与sadness(悲伤)并列,首字母h,填表示情绪的名词happiness;
5. 主语nodding是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合语境“点头意思是‘是’”,填means;
6. 结合“经常用不会忘新单词”的语境,首字母p,填Practice(练习)。
【答案】
1. expressing 2. landscape 3. warmth 4. happiness 5. means 6. Practice
【知识点】
固定搭配;名词辨析;主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇、固定搭配及词性转换,知识点均为初中英语基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. Be careful with those
knives
, or you'll cut yourself!
2. (2025·扬州改编) The wind power of our country develops more
quickly
as we push for green energy.
3. I need some paper and
a pair of scissors
to start my work.
4. We usually put up some red paper-cuts in the
new couple's
home to give them good luck and wishes.
5. The teacher asked us
to hand
the paper to all the class.

答案

1. knives 2. quickly 3. a pair of scissors 4. new couple's 5. to hand

解析

【分析】本题是用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空,需结合句子语境,根据词汇的词性、形式变化规则(如名词复数、形容词变副词、名词所有格、固定搭配等)确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:小心那些刀,否则你会割到自己。those后接可数名词复数,knife的复数形式为knives,故填knives。
2. 句意:随着我们推动绿色能源,我国的风力发电发展得更快。此处修饰动词develops,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
3. 句意:我需要一些纸和一把剪刀来开始我的工作。a pair of scissors是固定短语,意为“一把剪刀”,符合语境,故填a pair of scissors。
4. 句意:我们通常在新婚夫妇的家里贴一些红色剪纸,给他们好运和祝福。此处表示“新婚夫妇的”,需用名词所有格,new couple的所有格为new couple's,故填new couple's。
5. 句意:老师让我们把纸分发给全班。固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”,故填to hand。
【答案】1. knives 2. quickly 3. a pair of scissors 4. new couple's 5. to hand
【知识点】名词复数、副词用法、名词所有格、固定搭配(ask sb to do sth)
【点评】本题考查词汇的形式变化及固定搭配,需学生掌握名词复数变形、词性转换、名词所有格用法和常见动词短语,是初中英语基础题型,注重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 经过几年的练习,她现在是一位剪纸大师。
After years of practice
, she is now
a great master of paper-cutting
.
2. 她所有的剪纸作品都以花、鸟、鱼和风景的形式呈现。
All her works
of paper-cutting
are in the shape of
flowers, birds, fish and
landscapes
.
3. 在春节,为了获得好运,我们把它们张贴在窗户和门上。
At the Spring Festival
, we
put them up on windows and doors
for
good luck
.
4. 下周日是我表哥结婚的日子,我在为这对新人制作一幅“双喜”剪纸。
It is
my cousin's wedding day
next Sunday. I am
making a "double happiness" paper-cut
for
the new couple
.
5. 她把竹子图片递给我,微笑着说:“这叫作竹报平安。”
She
hands me the bamboo picture
,
smiling
, "This
is called
zhubao ping'an."
6. 剪纸仍然很受人们欢迎。很多我这个年纪的人喜欢这种古老的艺术形式。
Paper-cutting is
still popular with people
. Many people
of my age
love this
old art form
.

答案

1. After years of practice; a great master of paper-cutting
2. All her works; are in the shape of; landscapes
3. At the Spring Festival; put them up on windows and doors; good luck
4. my cousin's wedding day; making a "double happiness" paper-cut; the new couple
5. hands me the bamboo picture; smiling; is called
6. still popular with people; of my age; old art form

解析

【分析】
这类根据汉语完成句子的题目,解题思路是先准确理解每个汉语句子的核心语义,再结合英语的固定短语、常用搭配、语法规则(如时态、词性、句式),匹配对应的英语表达,注意细节如名词单复数、介词、所有格、伴随状语等,确保填入的内容符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. “经过几年的练习”对应固定短语After years of practice;“剪纸大师”是a great master of paper-cutting,符合句意和搭配。
2. “她所有的剪纸作品”译为All her works;“以……的形式呈现”用固定搭配are in the shape of;“风景”对应landscapes(复数,与前面的flowers等并列)。
3. “在春节”是At the Spring Festival;“张贴它们在窗户和门上”是put them up on windows and doors(put up表示张贴,代词them放中间);“好运”是good luck。
4. “我表哥结婚的日子”用名词所有格my cousin's wedding day;“制作一幅‘双喜’剪纸”是making a "double happiness" paper-cut(现在进行时,对应前面的am);“这对新人”是the new couple。
5. “把竹子图片递给我”是hands me the bamboo picture(主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时);“微笑着说”用smiling(现在分词作伴随状语);“被叫作”是is called(被动语态)。
6. “仍然很受人们欢迎”是still popular with people(be popular with是固定搭配);“很多我这个年纪的人”是of my age;“古老的艺术形式”是old art form。
【答案】
1. After years of practice; a great master of paper-cutting
2. All her works; are in the shape of; landscapes
3. At the Spring Festival; put them up on windows and doors; good luck
4. my cousin's wedding day; making a "double happiness" paper-cut; the new couple
5. hands me the bamboo picture; smiling; is called
6. still popular with people; of my age; old art form
【知识点】
固定短语运用;介词搭配;现在分词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,主要考查日常常用表达的积累与运用,涉及固定搭配、语法细节等,难度较低,只要学生平时牢记课本中的常用短语和句式,结合语境即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7