三、信息还原(选项中有两项为多余选项)(每小题2分,满分10分)
标题:写自然日记 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
Do you love the natural world around you? Perhaps you notice colourful flowers on your way to school or when you walk your pet dog at the weekend, and you have a favourite tree in your street. 31.
Decide on a format(版式). You can write a diary every day, once a week or any time you feel like doing it. 32. You could create a list of symbols for this, such as a pet face for animals or an umbrella for rain.
Record your observations. First, describe your surroundings(周围的事物). 33. You can also write about how it makes you feel, what you think about it, or any question you have.
You could even write a poem or a story.
Draw what you see. 34. If you know the species of the plant you are drawing, write it next to the picture. If you have a camera, take pictures to help you remember them.
Take leaf or tree rubbings(拓本). This is a great way to record the wonderful patterns in nature. To do a leaf rubbing, you'll need a flat surface. 35. Use one hand to hold the paper firmly and then take a plain or coloured pencil or a crayon, and gently rub it all over the leaf. An image of the leaf will appear on the paper. You can also do the same against the bark of a tree.
A. And then pick one thing that interests you.
B. Pick a leaf and put it under the page or some paper.
C. You can draw a picture of a flower, a single leaf or both.
D. For each diary, write the date, time, location and weather.
E. Choose a thing around you and write it down in your diary.
F. A nature diary is a simple way of recording nature you come across.
G. Your diary can be about your school life and about anything all around you.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何记录自然日记。
31. F 根据"you notice colourful flowers on your way to school or when you walk your pet dog at the weekend, and you have a favourite tree in your street"可知,前文描述了日常中对自然世界的观察,此处应是引出记录自然的方式。F 选项"自然日记是记录你遇到的自然的一种简单方式。"符合语境。故选 F。
32. D 根据"You can write a diary every day, once a week or any time you feel like doing it."可知,该段围绕日记的格式展开,提到可以每天、每周或随时写日记,后面说可以为某些事物创建符号,D 选项"对于每篇日记,写上日期、时间、地点和天气。"符合语境。故选 D。
33. A 根据"First, describe your surroundings."和"You can also write about how it makes you feel ..."可知,前文说首先描述周围环境,后文提到可以写感受、想法等,A 选项"然后挑选一件你感兴趣的事物。",承接描述环境后进一步的动作,即选择感兴趣的事物进行记录,符合语境。故选 A。
34. C 根据"Draw what you see."可知,此段围绕"画出你看到的东西"展开,前文提到可以写诗、故事,后面说如果知道画的植物种类就写在旁边,C 选项"你可以画一朵花、一片叶子或者两者都画。"符合语境。故选 C。
35. B 根据"To do a leaf rubbing, you'll need a flat surface."可知,该段讲制作树叶拓本,前文说需要一个平面,后文讲拓印的操作,B 选项"选一片叶子,把它放在纸页或一些纸下面。",是拓印前放置叶子的步骤,符合语境。故选 B。