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三、选词填空。
flower celebrate best wishes child they
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day. Children have 1.
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 18th. On this day, people show 2.
People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy 3.
It's interesting. The best way 4.
This festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give presents and 5.
深度阅读·回答问题
6. What is the best way to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?
7. What do young people do for the old at the festival?
情境五 本文介绍了植树节的意义、传统价值，以及植树带来的生活与环境益处。
flower celebrate best wishes child they
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day. Children have 1.
Children's
Day. Is there a special day for old people?The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 18th. On this day, people show 2.
their
love for grandparents.People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy 3.
flowers
, eat special cakes, and drink wine(酒).It's interesting. The best way 4.
to celebrate
it is to climb hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.This festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give presents and 5.
best wishes
to the old.深度阅读·回答问题
6. What is the best way to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?
The best way is to climb hills or mountains.
7. What do young people do for the old at the festival?
They give presents and best wishes to the old.
情境五 本文介绍了植树节的意义、传统价值，以及植树带来的生活与环境益处。
答案
1. Children's
2. their
3. flowers
4. to celebrate
5. best wishes
6. The best way is to climb hills or mountains.
7. They give presents and best wishes to the old.
2. their
3. flowers
4. to celebrate
5. best wishes
6. The best way is to climb hills or mountains.
7. They give presents and best wishes to the old.
解析
【分析】
本题包含选词填空和阅读理解两部分。选词填空需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适的词形：第1空对应儿童节，需用child的所有格形式；第2空修饰名词love，需用they的形容词性物主代词；第3空enjoy后接可数名词复数；第4空是固定搭配“the way to do sth”；第5空结合语境选名词短语。阅读理解部分需定位原文细节，提取对应问题的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查节日名称：Children's Day是儿童节，对应前文“Children have...”的语境，故填Children's。
2. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
3. 考查名词复数：flower是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式flowers，故填flowers。
4. 考查固定搭配：“the way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”，故填to celebrate。
5. 考查名词短语：结合语境，年轻人给老人礼物和祝福，故填best wishes。
6. 细节理解题：根据原文“The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains.”提取答案。
7. 细节理解题：根据原文“And young people give presents and best wishes to the old.”提取答案。
【答案】
1. Children's
2. their
3. flowers
4. to celebrate
5. best wishes
6. The best way is to climb hills or mountains.
7. They give presents and best wishes to the old.
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、细节理解
【点评】
本题是基础英语练习题，选词填空侧重词汇的语境运用和固定搭配，阅读理解考查原文细节定位，整体难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题包含选词填空和阅读理解两部分。选词填空需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适的词形：第1空对应儿童节，需用child的所有格形式；第2空修饰名词love，需用they的形容词性物主代词；第3空enjoy后接可数名词复数；第4空是固定搭配“the way to do sth”；第5空结合语境选名词短语。阅读理解部分需定位原文细节，提取对应问题的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查节日名称：Children's Day是儿童节，对应前文“Children have...”的语境，故填Children's。
2. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
3. 考查名词复数：flower是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式flowers，故填flowers。
4. 考查固定搭配：“the way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”，故填to celebrate。
5. 考查名词短语：结合语境，年轻人给老人礼物和祝福，故填best wishes。
6. 细节理解题：根据原文“The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains.”提取答案。
7. 细节理解题：根据原文“And young people give presents and best wishes to the old.”提取答案。
【答案】
1. Children's
2. their
3. flowers
4. to celebrate
5. best wishes
6. The best way is to climb hills or mountains.
7. They give presents and best wishes to the old.
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、细节理解
【点评】
本题是基础英语练习题，选词填空侧重词汇的语境运用和固定搭配，阅读理解考查原文细节定位，整体难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
March 12th is China's Tree Planting Day.
On this day, millions of Chinese will put their
work aside for a moment to green their hometowns.
Now planting trees in spring has become a tradition for the Chinese, marking the beginning of children's schooling, joining the army, a wedding or a birthday celebration.
For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After they work together, they get not only the greener environment, but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.
Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the activity. The government asks them to name and look after the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown into big trees with their name boards on them.
1. On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.
2. Planting a tree can mark the beginning of a child's schooling.
3. Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities.
4. Family members can have better relationships after planting trees together.
5. People can plant their trees, but they can't name their trees.
深度阅读·回答问题
6. What do people usually do on China's Tree Planting Day?
7. Why do many families like planting trees together?
March 12th is China's Tree Planting Day.
On this day, millions of Chinese will put their
work aside for a moment to green their hometowns.
Now planting trees in spring has become a tradition for the Chinese, marking the beginning of children's schooling, joining the army, a wedding or a birthday celebration.
For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After they work together, they get not only the greener environment, but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.
Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the activity. The government asks them to name and look after the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown into big trees with their name boards on them.
1. On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.
2. Planting a tree can mark the beginning of a child's schooling.
3. Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities.
4. Family members can have better relationships after planting trees together.
5. People can plant their trees, but they can't name their trees.
深度阅读·回答问题
6. What do people usually do on China's Tree Planting Day?
They plant trees to green their hometowns.
7. Why do many families like planting trees together?
It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
答案
1～5. FTTTF
6. They plant trees to green their hometowns.
7. It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
6. They plant trees to green their hometowns.
7. It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读短文，理解短文关于中国植树节的核心内容；2. 做判断正误题时，需定位每个小题对应的原文语句，对比表述是否一致，尤其注意绝对词（如only）等陷阱；3. 做回答问题时，根据问题关键词定位原文段落，提取关键信息组织答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文提到植树节当天数百万中国人（含各行业）会参与种树，还有中外游客也参与，并非“只有老师和学生”，故判断为F。
2. 第2题：原文明确指出种树是“marking the beginning of children's schooling”，表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 第3题：原文提到“Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities”，表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 第4题：原文提到一起种树后“get not only... much better family relations”，表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 第5题：原文提到政府要求种树者“name and look after the trees”，并非“不能命名”，故判断为F。
6. 第6题：问题问人们在植树节做什么，原文对应“green their hometowns”，故答案为They plant trees to green their hometowns.
7. 第7题：问题问家庭喜欢一起种树的原因，原文对应“take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature... get much better family relations”，故答案为It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
【答案】
1～5. FTTTF；6. They plant trees to green their hometowns.；7. It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕中国植树节的短文展开，考查学生对短文细节的抓取与理解能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答，能有效巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读短文，理解短文关于中国植树节的核心内容；2. 做判断正误题时，需定位每个小题对应的原文语句，对比表述是否一致，尤其注意绝对词（如only）等陷阱；3. 做回答问题时，根据问题关键词定位原文段落，提取关键信息组织答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文提到植树节当天数百万中国人（含各行业）会参与种树，还有中外游客也参与，并非“只有老师和学生”，故判断为F。
2. 第2题：原文明确指出种树是“marking the beginning of children's schooling”，表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 第3题：原文提到“Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities”，表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 第4题：原文提到一起种树后“get not only... much better family relations”，表述一致，故判断为T。
5. 第5题：原文提到政府要求种树者“name and look after the trees”，并非“不能命名”，故判断为F。
6. 第6题：问题问人们在植树节做什么，原文对应“green their hometowns”，故答案为They plant trees to green their hometowns.
7. 第7题：问题问家庭喜欢一起种树的原因，原文对应“take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature... get much better family relations”，故答案为It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
【答案】
1～5. FTTTF；6. They plant trees to green their hometowns.；7. It helps them get close to nature and improve family relations.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕中国植树节的短文展开，考查学生对短文细节的抓取与理解能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答，能有效巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
