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一 小升初 衔接 完形填空。
主题：社会与文化—北京故宫游 语篇类型：记叙文
Diandian and his friend were in Beijing 1. . They 2. the Palace Museum. It belonged to the emperors many years ago, but it is open 3. tourists now. There are many great 4. and beautiful gardens in the Palace Museum.
Diandian and his friend had to 5. a lot inside. They 6. very tired but they were very happy, because they could 7. many interesting things in the Palace Museum, such as special wooden chairs, expensive vases, emperors’ clothes and so on.
Diandian will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. They will walk 8. the Great Wall and they will take some beautiful photos there.
词汇积累：wooden 木头的 vases 花瓶 tourists 游客 belonged 属于 expensive 昂贵的
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主题：社会与文化—北京故宫游 语篇类型：记叙文
Diandian and his friend were in Beijing 1. . They 2. the Palace Museum. It belonged to the emperors many years ago, but it is open 3. tourists now. There are many great 4. and beautiful gardens in the Palace Museum.
Diandian and his friend had to 5. a lot inside. They 6. very tired but they were very happy, because they could 7. many interesting things in the Palace Museum, such as special wooden chairs, expensive vases, emperors’ clothes and so on.
Diandian will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. They will walk 8. the Great Wall and they will take some beautiful photos there.
词汇积累：wooden 木头的 vases 花瓶 tourists 游客 belonged 属于 expensive 昂贵的
(
A
) 1. A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow(
C
) 2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited(
B
) 3. A. about B. to C. with(
C
) 4. A. built B. building C. buildings(
B
) 5. A. walks B. walk C. walked(
A
) 6. A. felt B. feeling C. feel(
A
) 7. A. find B. found C. saw(
A
) 8. A. along B. of C. for答案
1. A 【点拨】根据 were 可知句子时态为一般过去时，yesterday 昨天，故选 A。
2. C
3. B 【点拨】短语 be open to sb. 对某人开放，故选 B。
4. C
5. B 【点拨】have to 不得不，后接动词原形，故选 B。
6. A 7. A
8. A 【点拨】短语 walk along 意为“沿着……走”，故选 A。
2. C
3. B 【点拨】短语 be open to sb. 对某人开放，故选 B。
4. C
5. B 【点拨】have to 不得不，后接动词原形，故选 B。
6. A 7. A
8. A 【点拨】短语 walk along 意为“沿着……走”，故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于北京故宫游的记叙文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇时态（整体为一般过去时，最后一句涉及一般将来时），再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 根据句中were判断时态为一般过去时，需选过去时间状语；2. 结合全文时态确定谓语动词形式；3. 运用固定搭配判断；4. 根据修饰词many确定名词形式；5. 依据have to的用法选动词形式；6. 结合过去时态选动词过去式；7. 根据情态动词could的用法选动词原形；8. 运用固定搭配判断。
【解析】
1. 句中were是are的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，需搭配过去时间状语，A选项yesterday（昨天）符合，B选项now（现在）、C选项tomorrow（明天）不符合，故选A。
2. 全文整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，A为原形、B为现在分词，故选C。
3. 固定搭配be open to sb.意为“对某人开放”，此处指故宫对游客开放，A（关于）、C（和）不符合搭配，故选B。
4. many后接可数名词复数，buildings是building的复数形式，A为动词过去式、B为动名词，故选C。
5. have to（不得不）后接动词原形，A为第三人称单数、C为过去式，故选B。
6. 此处描述过去的感受，需用feel的过去式felt，B为现在分词、C为原形，故选A。
7. could是can的过去式，后接动词原形，find（发现）符合语境，B为过去式、C为过去式，故选A。
8. 固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，此处指沿着长城行走，B（……的）、C（为了）不符合搭配，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为小升初衔接完形填空，侧重基础语法（时态）和常用固定搭配的考查，解题思路清晰，需先把握语篇时态，再结合语法规则与短语搭配逐一判断，适合小升初学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于北京故宫游的记叙文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇时态（整体为一般过去时，最后一句涉及一般将来时），再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 根据句中were判断时态为一般过去时，需选过去时间状语；2. 结合全文时态确定谓语动词形式；3. 运用固定搭配判断；4. 根据修饰词many确定名词形式；5. 依据have to的用法选动词形式；6. 结合过去时态选动词过去式；7. 根据情态动词could的用法选动词原形；8. 运用固定搭配判断。
【解析】
1. 句中were是are的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，需搭配过去时间状语，A选项yesterday（昨天）符合，B选项now（现在）、C选项tomorrow（明天）不符合，故选A。
2. 全文整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，A为原形、B为现在分词，故选C。
3. 固定搭配be open to sb.意为“对某人开放”，此处指故宫对游客开放，A（关于）、C（和）不符合搭配，故选B。
4. many后接可数名词复数，buildings是building的复数形式，A为动词过去式、B为动名词，故选C。
5. have to（不得不）后接动词原形，A为第三人称单数、C为过去式，故选B。
6. 此处描述过去的感受，需用feel的过去式felt，B为现在分词、C为原形，故选A。
7. could是can的过去式，后接动词原形，find（发现）符合语境，B为过去式、C为过去式，故选A。
8. 固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，此处指沿着长城行走，B（……的）、C（为了）不符合搭配，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为小升初衔接完形填空，侧重基础语法（时态）和常用固定搭配的考查，解题思路清晰，需先把握语篇时态，再结合语法规则与短语搭配逐一判断，适合小升初学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 新情境·名山大川 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
主题：自然生态—中国三大名山 语篇类型：科普类短文
Songshan Mountain is in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It has 72 peaks and is more than 60 kilometres from east to west. The world-famous Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Songshan Mountain.
Taishan Mountain is in Shandong Province. It stands over 1,500 metres above sea level. In history, some Chinese emperors came here to offer sacrifices. Many writers travelled here to make poems. Artists also came here for painting.
Hengshan Mountain is in Hunan Province. It has 72 peaks and stretches for hundreds of kilometres. The Huiyan Peak is the south end of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain.
词汇积累：peaks 山峰 stretches 延伸 emperors 皇帝 offer sacrifices 祭祀
（
A. The Tianfengling
B. The Huiyan Peak
C. The Shaolin Temple
（
A. Yuelu Mountain
B. Songshan Mountain
C. Taishan Mountain
（
A. Some Chinese emperors once came to Taishan Mountain.
B. Songshan Mountain is in Henan Province.
C. Yuelu Mountain is the south end of Hengshan Mountain.
主题：自然生态—中国三大名山 语篇类型：科普类短文
Songshan Mountain is in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It has 72 peaks and is more than 60 kilometres from east to west. The world-famous Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Songshan Mountain.
Taishan Mountain is in Shandong Province. It stands over 1,500 metres above sea level. In history, some Chinese emperors came here to offer sacrifices. Many writers travelled here to make poems. Artists also came here for painting.
Hengshan Mountain is in Hunan Province. It has 72 peaks and stretches for hundreds of kilometres. The Huiyan Peak is the south end of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain.
词汇积累：peaks 山峰 stretches 延伸 emperors 皇帝 offer sacrifices 祭祀
（
C
）1. is in Songshan Mountain.A. The Tianfengling
B. The Huiyan Peak
C. The Shaolin Temple
（
B
）2. According to the passage, Hengshan Mountain and have the same number of peaks.A. Yuelu Mountain
B. Songshan Mountain
C. Taishan Mountain
（
C
）3. Which one is NOT right? 新考法·细节理解A. Some Chinese emperors once came to Taishan Mountain.
B. Songshan Mountain is in Henan Province.
C. Yuelu Mountain is the south end of Hengshan Mountain.
答案
1. C
2. B 【点拨】根据原文 “It has 72 peaks and is more than 60 kilometres from east to west.” 和 “It has 72 peaks and stretches for hundreds of kilometres.” 可知嵩山和衡山都拥有 72 座峰。
3. C 【点拨】根据原文 “Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain.” 可知岳麓山在衡山的北端而非南端。
2. B 【点拨】根据原文 “It has 72 peaks and is more than 60 kilometres from east to west.” 和 “It has 72 peaks and stretches for hundreds of kilometres.” 可知嵩山和衡山都拥有 72 座峰。
3. C 【点拨】根据原文 “Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain.” 可知岳麓山在衡山的北端而非南端。
解析
【分析】
本题为科普类阅读理解题，考查细节信息的定位与判断能力。解题时需先通读全文，明确嵩山、泰山、衡山的位置、特征等关键信息；再针对每个小题，回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，将选项与原文逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The world-famous Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Songshan Mountain.”，可知少林寺位于嵩山脚下，A选项“天峰岭”、B选项“会仙峰”原文未提及，故答案为C。
2. 定位原文第一段“Songshan Mountain...It has 72 peaks...”和第三段“Hengshan Mountain...It has 72 peaks...”，可知嵩山和衡山均有72座山峰，A选项岳麓山是衡山的北端，C选项泰山未提及峰数，故答案为B。
3. 逐一比对选项：A选项对应原文第二段“some Chinese emperors came here to offer sacrifices”，表述正确；B选项对应原文第一段“Songshan Mountain is in Dengfeng City, Henan Province”，表述正确；C选项对应原文第三段“Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain”，可知岳麓山是衡山的北端而非南端，表述错误，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，科普类短文阅读，信息定位
【点评】
本题结合中国三大名山的科普内容，考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目设置围绕原文具体语句，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为科普类阅读理解题，考查细节信息的定位与判断能力。解题时需先通读全文，明确嵩山、泰山、衡山的位置、特征等关键信息；再针对每个小题，回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，将选项与原文逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The world-famous Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Songshan Mountain.”，可知少林寺位于嵩山脚下，A选项“天峰岭”、B选项“会仙峰”原文未提及，故答案为C。
2. 定位原文第一段“Songshan Mountain...It has 72 peaks...”和第三段“Hengshan Mountain...It has 72 peaks...”，可知嵩山和衡山均有72座山峰，A选项岳麓山是衡山的北端，C选项泰山未提及峰数，故答案为B。
3. 逐一比对选项：A选项对应原文第二段“some Chinese emperors came here to offer sacrifices”，表述正确；B选项对应原文第一段“Songshan Mountain is in Dengfeng City, Henan Province”，表述正确；C选项对应原文第三段“Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end of the mountain”，可知岳麓山是衡山的北端而非南端，表述错误，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解，科普类短文阅读，信息定位
【点评】
本题结合中国三大名山的科普内容，考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目设置围绕原文具体语句，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
